Qeb Pear

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav txiv ntoo hauv koj lub vaj, peb xav kom koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv cog qoob loo "Kev Kawm". Ib cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab tej yam kev mob rau nws cov cultivation yuav pom nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Tam sim no, peb nco ntsoov hais tias ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsob ntoo pear yog nws lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab kev loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab lwm thaj chaw ntawm "risky teb".

Pear ntoo yog cov nquag qhua hauv lub vaj. Kev tu cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yooj yim, thiab koj tuaj yeem noj mov rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom txog thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Muaj ntau tshaj li 3 txhiab ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis peb yuav devote no tsab xov xwm mus rau Allegro pears - muaj tsis tau lawv, koj twv yuav raug hu yuav tsis nyob tsis khov. Keeb Kwm Ntawm Kev Loj Hlauv Hauv xyoo 2002, hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tawm Tsaj thiab Kev Xaiv Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo

Rau ntau xyoo, breeders tau pom ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam ntawm pears, txawm li cas los, qhov tsis sawv ntsug tseem, yog li tej zaum peb yuav pom lub ntuj hloov uas tsim tshiab ntau yam. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog Williams Red pear, piav qhia txog ntau yam, thiab tham txog nws cov kev ua tau zoo thiab qaug zog.

Tsis ntev los no, lub ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders tau tsim heev fruitfully, raws li ib tug ntawm cov tshiab pear ntau yam yog tawm. Los ntawm kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho cov qauv ntawm kev sib txuas nrog lwm hom, nroj tsuag tau nta tshiab. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau muaj kev vam meej ntau yam uas tau raug bred tsis ntev los no, yog pear "Zaveya".

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub teb yog pears. Cov ntoo no tsis yog zoo nkauj heev, tab sis kuj feem ntau txaus siab peb nrog ib tug ntau sau ntawm six, noj qab haus huv thiab habitual txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txawm li cas los, vim ntau yam ntau yam, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau gardeners los txiav txim siab uas ib tug xav, kom nws yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, coj ib tug zoo sau, thiab kuj muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub hom phiaj universal.

Nrog lo lus "duchess", muaj coob leej neeg nco qab txog kev nco txog lub npe nrov los yog khoom qab zib los ntawm lawv cov menyuam yaus. Rau gardeners, no zoo lo lus txhais tau tias ib tug khoom noj qab zib pear ntau yam nrog ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab Sweet saj. Ib lub caij ntuj sov ntawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kuj hu ua "Williams Summer", pib ua cov vaj tse ua tau yooj yim tuaj yeem hauv lawv lub vaj, thiab tom qab - mus sau cov nplua nuj qoob loo yog tias lawv paub thiab ua raws li qee cov cai thiab secrets.

Pear confidently qib nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thib ob tsuas yog mus rau apples. Thiab pear "Noyabrskaya" yog ib qho tsawg heev thaum lub sij hawm txawm nyob rau hauv lub hnyav tej yam kev mob ntawm sab qaum teb terrain delicate muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav zus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav muab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam, peb yuav qhia txog nws qhov zoo thiab loj hlob nta.

Fabkis pear ntau "Kho" zoo dua qhov no hu ua "Williams lub caij ntuj no". Txawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag tam sim no nyob deb ntawm nws teb chaws, nws yog zoo kawg nkaus yoog. Qhov no ntau yam ua cov ntoo loj perennial nrog ib tug ntom yas thiab ib tug nplua nuj sau. Keeb kwm ntawm kev xaiv Lub ntau ntawm pears "kho" tsis yog npaj tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm kev xaiv.

Pear "Uralochka" yog ib qho ntau yam lig uas zoo kawg nkaus kub siab tshaj plaws tseem ceeb heev frosts thiab yog txawv los ntawm zoo tawm los thiab kev loj hlob thaum ntxov. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav kov txog qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas, qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tsis zoo. Lub keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam thiab thaj chaw ua qoob loo Lub Uralochka Xaiv yog bred nyob rau hauv Chelyabinsk Region by hla Ussurian Pears thiab Severyanka.

Ntawm qhov ntau ntawm pears, Lavxias teb sab kev zoo nkauj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws cov khoom tsim tau, unpretentiousness thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam mus rau gardeners thiab lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob. Ib qho tshuaj tsw qab, muaj kua thiab qab zib pears yuav pom daim ntawv thov hauv txhua lub sectors ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus. Keeb kwm ntawm kev yug me nyuam Muaj ntau yam "Lavxias Zoo Tshaj Plaws Zoo" tau muab coj los siv rau hauv Tsoomfwv Tagnrho Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Cov Noob Noob thiab Noob Ntawm Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Nroj Tsuag (VNIIGiSPR) hu ua Michurin I.

Mus rau hnub tim, ntau ntau yam ntawm pears ntawm lub caij ntuj no kom loj hlob nrog txawv saj zoo tau tsim. Ib ntawm lawv yog cov ntau yam "Kyrgyz Lub Caij Ntuj Sov", uas tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias. Txawm li cas los, kom tau ib tus neeg nplua nuj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ib co kev cai rau kev cog ntoo thiab caij nyoog ntawm cov ntoo. Keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Lub caij ntuj no pear ntau yam tau tsim rau cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg cov huab cua puag rau cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo loj heev.

Rau cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, nws yog feem ntau nyuaj rau nrhiav ntau yam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom ua hauj lwm rau kev tshem tawm ntawm cov cua-resistant ntau yam. Ib qho ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm xws li ua hauj lwm yog lub ntau yam Severyanka liab-cheeked pears, xav txog nws cov lus piav qhia, pros thiab cons. Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj Tsaus ntsej muag nyob rau hauv Soviet xaiv tau muab rau cultivation ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam.

Pear jam slices nyob rau hauv syrup tuaj tawm heev six. Nrog kev npaj, slices yog tau tag nrho thiab zoo ib yam li candied txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab txiv qaub muab lub qab ntxiag zoo thiab pab khaws cia zoo nkauj amber xim. On qhov kev pab ntawm pear jam Pear muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thaj chaw tom qab ua noj ua haus.

Pear - ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam suburban. Feem ntau gardeners yog ntsib nrog ib tug Sudden blackening, twisting nws foliage, uas leads mus rau kev tuag ntawm tsob ntoo. Vim yog yam kab mob thiab lwm yam dab tsi tshwm sim, peb yuav to taub qhov no. Kab mob hlawv Cov kab mob feem ntau txaus ntshai heev ntawm pear yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha.