Ua tsaug rau cov hauj lwm nyuaj ntawm breeders, reparative ntau yam ntawm strawberries tau zoo dua cov yam ntxwv, yog ntau resistant rau climatic tej yam kev mob thiab, feem ntau tseem ceeb, tsim ntau harvests ib lub caij.
Txog ib qho ntawm ntau yam - Strawberry "Fresco" qhia qhov no.
Strawberry "Fresco": kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Qhov no ntau yam muaj zog bushes txog li 30 cm siab, lub bushes muab ntau inflorescences thiab fruitfully dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov ntau tau nce tsis kam mus rau huab cua hloov thiab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntau cov kab mob ntawm qoob loo. Strawberry "Fresco" nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug heev cov qoob loo: nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm fruiting, txog li ib thiab ib nrab kilograms ntawm berries yog sau los ntawm ib square meter. Cov berries yog saturated liab nyob rau hauv cov xim mus txog 20 grams nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj, muaj ib ntom, muaj kua nqaij ntawm Sweet-qaub saj. Lub aroma ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj zog thiab ntxiag. Cov nroj tsuag pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsib lub hlis tom qab cog, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog harvested ob peb zaug los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv New Orleans, nyob rau hauv lub tsev noj mov "Arnaud's" rau lovers ntawm lub txawv ua hauj lwm ib tug tshwj xeeb strawberry zaub mov - qhov no yog lub niaj zaus strawberry nrog cream thiab mint, lub ntsiab yog lub pob zeb diamond nplhaib (tsib carats), uas yog nthuav nrog cov zaub mov. Tus nqi ntawm lub khoom noj qab zib yog tsuas yog transcendental - ntau tshaj li ib lab las.
Tsaws chaw
Qhov no ntau yam multiplies noob, sowing seedlings yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tsev, thaum saib ntau cov cai.
Cov av rau sowing
Los npaj ib tug zoo-zoo substrate rau seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj cov xuab zeb thiab crumbly humus nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 3: 5. Cov av sib tov yuav tsum tau disinfected: muab tso rau hauv qhov cub rau peb mus rau plaub teev nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm txog ib puas degrees. 
Teeb thiab kub
Hauv kev txiav txim rau tag nrho cov noob mus rau qhov zoo, lawv yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov kab mob zoo li: lub teeb ci ntsa iab rau tsawg kawg 12 teev ib hnub, room temperature txog 22 degrees Celsius. Yuav tsum muaj lub teeb rau lub sijhawm ntev, yuav tsum muaj cov teeb cig nteg. Seedlings yuav tsum tau yuav periodically ventilated, tshem qhov zaj duab xis los ntawm nws.
Tshaj tawm lwm yam ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab, xws li "Elizabeth 2", "Masha", "Tswv", "Success", "Queen Elizabeth", "Gigantella", "Albion", "Kimberly", "Malvina", "Asia" , "Marshal".
Tsav kev siv tshuab
Ua ntej yuav cog qoob, cov noob qis dua ib txoj kab txoj hlua: cov noob kis ntawm ib daim ntaub ntub dej thiab cov noob tso rau hauv ib lub thawv yas khaws cia sov so rau ob peb hnub, tom qab ntawd ces nyob hauv lub tub yees rau ob lub lis piam. Txoj kev no yuav pab kom cov noob "tig."
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub thawv nrog cog cov khoom thaum lub sij hawm stratification tsis tas yuav tsum raug kaw nrog ib tug ceev hau li ntawd lub noob tsis suffocate.
Cov noob hnub
Noob uas sown nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj, zus seedlings yog transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. 
Tsaws qauv
Cov ntaub ntawv cog qoob loo tshaj tawm ntawm saum npoo ntawm av ntub av, hauv av tsis them. Lub thawv nrog cov qoob loo npog nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau sow on ib ntub av, thiab tsis yog mus rau dej tom qab, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus ntxuav tawm lub noob. Saplings yog cog nyob rau hauv staggered thiaj li nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25-30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings thiab lub tom ntej disembarkation nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib hauv av
Kev tu rau seedlings yog moisten cov av los ntawm Txau thiab tswj qhov kub thiab txias tsoom fwv, thiab sowing kuj xav lighting.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab yog paj nroj tsuag (crocuses, tulips, hyacinths), parsley, qej, taum. Nws tsis pom zoo rau cog strawberries tom qab cucumbers, cabbage, qos yaj ywm thiab txiv lws suav.Thaum ob muaj zog nplooj tshwm sim, qhov muaj zog tshaj seedlings raug xaiv thiab dhia dej mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias pots, thaum lub kub yog txo mus rau 14 degrees.
Lub seedling yog npaj txhij mus yuav transplanted rau lub cuab ntxhiab thaum tsib nplooj tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej hloov, seedlings yog maj hardened.
Rau cog, qhov chaw yog kom zoo zoo ntxuav ntawm weeds thiab fertilized: 30 g ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev thiab 70 g ntawm superphosphate yog ntxiv rau kaum liv ntawm humus. Tsav kev siv tshuab:
- cov av nyob rau hauv txaj kom zoo zoo loosen rake;
- ua qhov 30x30 thiab ncuav lawv nrog dej;
- bushes cog vertically, straightening hauv paus system;
- cag caj dab nyob saum toj kab hauv av;
- cog cov nroj tsuag dej thiab mulch.
Cov secrets ntawm kev saib xyuas
Tom qab thawj feem ntawm tus sau, remanufacturing strawberries raug txiav - lub nplooj raug txiav, thiab tsuas yog ib tug phaj ntawm nplooj yog txiav, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas qhov loj hlob taw tes.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ua yeeb yam ntawm Hollywood, lub strawberry kev noj haus yog nrov. Nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob: lub calorie berries - 41 kcal ib puas grams ntawm cov khoom. Strawberries kuj muaj qhov tsawg kawg ntawm ntuj qab zib, tab sis qhov saj ntawm Berry yog Sweet, txawm li cas coj txawv txawv nws yuav sound, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv txiv qaub nws yog ntau qab zib.
Watering nta
Watering strawberries yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thiab sim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus thov lub drip irrigation txoj kev, uas tso cai rau kom sib npaug faib noo noo tshaj lub hauv av thiab rau hauv av. Dej yog siv thaum sov, qhov zaus ntawm dej nyob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm ziab ntawm cov av saum npoo.
Kev tu xyuas av
Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no, cov av nyob rau hauv lub vaj yuav tsum tau loosened los rhuav lub crust thiab muab cua nkag mus rau hauv paus system.
Weeding yog ib txwm nqa tawm, ntxuav los ntawm cov nroj. 
Mulch on txaj tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm evaporation ntawm noo noo thiab keeb kwm los ntawm overheating, nyob rau hauv muaj cov mulch qhov xav tau rau cov yawg heev thiab loosening yuav ploj.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws "Frescos"
Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij cog qoob loo, cov noob nroj tsuag muaj nitrogen thiab potassium, rau lub hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj ntsuab, phom hnyuv los yog ib lub tais ntawm lub khob zaub. Tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm cov kua chiv nrog drip dej system. Pub cov nroj tsuag ua ntej flowering thiab ua ntej fruiting.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm, watering yog txo kom thiaj li hais tias berries tsis dhau watery thiab qaub.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob, tshuaj tsuag Bordeaux kua ua ntej flowering. Raws li ib tug prophylaxis kuj siv carbofos: 60 g ntawm quav tshuaj rau ib 10 liv dej.
Strawberry "Fresco" - remontant ntau yam uas muaj tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob, nws yog ntau raug teeb meem ntawm kab. Mus tua mas siv nrog lawv pej xeem txoj kev:
- infusion ntawm qej cloves;
- decoction ntawm wormwood;
- infusion ntawm saum ntawm txiv lws suav.
Ntaos lub caij ntuj no vaj txiv pos nphuab
Strawberry ntau yam "Fresco" yog frost resistant, tab sis nws yog tseem tseem ceeb npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau rau xyoo tom ntej, txaj nrog strawberries yuav tsum tau pub rau lub caij ntuj no tom qab sau nrog npaj nrog ib tug ua ke muaj pes tsawg leeg. 
Txiab los yog txiab los ntawm bushes pruned nplooj, mustaches thiab lub sij hawm los tsim tshiab ntsaws. Tag nrho cov no yog muab tshem tawm ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, muaj tsuas yog stems, qub bushes. Qhov no yog ua kom cov zaub mov thiab lub zog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no tsis khib. Tom qab pruning, lub bushes yog mulched nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm peat.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws npog khoom rau cov nroj tsuag yog snow. Qhov ntau ntawm nws, lub warmer. Muaj coob tus paub txog cov vaj tse tawm ceg txiav ntawm cov ntoo: lawv tsis pub cov daus tuaj tawm thiab pab ua daim ntawv snowdrifts.
Harvesting
Thaum loj hlob remontant ntau yam ntawm strawberries, ib tug yuav tsum paub hais tias thawj zaug ntawm berries yog feem ntau tsis loj, nws disappoints ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, lub yim hli yim Lub Tsib Hlis yuav zoo siab nrog koj thiab muaj nuj nqis. 
Strawberry ntau yam "Fresco" dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau txog tsib lub hlis: txij Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Lub Kaum Hli. Ripe liab berries yog harvested los ntawm txhais tes. Sim tsis dhau li ripen - lub berries yuav crumple nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes. Yuav kom tsis txhob ua puas lub berries, nws yog zoo dua mus tshem tawm lawv nrog ib tug soj caum nrog txiab.
Txij li thaum lub ripening lub sij hawm, tus sau yog nqa tawm txhua txhua hnub, qhov txheej txheem yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua. Tom qab ntawd lub berries yog txheeb thiab txheeb. Yog hais tias tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog npaj rau kev thauj mus los, tom qab ntawd thaum assembling, lawv raug muab tso rau hauv cov thawv uas muaj hlua khi.
Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau koj muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm vaj thiab vaj: "Kvadris", "Strobe", "Buton", "Corado", "Hom", "Confidor", "Zircon", "Topaz", "Amprolium", "Titus".
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam yog:
- Frost tsis kam;
- tsis kam ua kom sov;
- kab mob ua hauj;
- siab yield;
- lub caij nyoog ntev;
- kev thauj zoo;
- zoo tshaj plaws saj cov yam ntxwv.
Sau cov lus saum toj saud, Kuv xav ntxiv lwm yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsim ntawm "Fresco" ntau yam - Cov pos nphuab no yog siv thoob plaws, nws yog noj tshiab, zaub nyoos, khoom qab zib, kua txiv npaj thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
