Cov nqaij ntim nqaij (nqaij, lard, ntses) - ib yam khoom zoo nkauj heev uas tsim tsis tsuas yog raws li khoom txom ncauj, tab sis kuj yog ib qho zaub mov loj ntawm lub rooj festive. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws - tes-ua. Txawm tias tam sim no koj tuaj yeem muas txhua yam hauv khw, tab sis nws yog ntau yam nthuav ua nws txoj kev. Yog li nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm manufacturing consumables, yam tsis muaj uas nws ua tsis tau thaum smoked - ntoo chips.
Kev xaiv ntoo
Txij li cas tsob ntoo yuav tsum noj rau qhov siv ntawm chips los yog chips, saj thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov nqaij smoked ncaj qha. Tos tuaj rau qhov chaw tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem txeeb tau cov khoom zoo.
Txiav kev haus luam yeeb rau koj tus kheej: video
Twv yuav tsum raug tso tseg:
- coniferous ntoo (Pine, spruce). Lawv muaj ntau hom tshuaj, xws li cov pa luam yeeb yuav muab qhov khoom noj txom ncauj;
- birch. Muaj tar rau nws, uas tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov nyhuv ntawm saj thiab tsis hnov tsw.
Nws tseem tsis pom zoo kom aspen, tab sis yog hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi lwm tus nyob ntawm tes, ces cov nqaij yuav tau haus luam yeeb thiab nws. Tab sis rau zaub, nqaij ntses thiab cheese, tsob ntoo no zoo dua tsis noj.
Koj puas paub? Neeg ntiaj teb paub txog txoj kev haus luam yeeb txij li thaum Paleolithic era, raws li evidenced by archaeological finds. Cov neeg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas muaj ib txoj kev ua noj - ntawm kev qhib hluav taws. Nqaij nqaij, hnoos rau ntawm nti, nphoo nrog broths ntawm tshuaj ntsuab thiab roasted dhau ib qhov hluav taws kub, tsis txhob cia nws mus hlawv.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo: kua, pear, Cherry, apricot, Cherry, txiv duaj, txiv ntseej, plum. Nyias ceg ntawm dub currant yog zoo rau kev haus luam yeeb txhua yam tsuas yog zaub. Lawv yog cov yooj yim dua los npaj tshaj li ntoo cav, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau txiav kom txiav lub bushes. 
Yog hais tias koj thov txim rau koj cov kua ntoo uas nyiam los sis tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tes, los yog beech, ntoo qhib, hornbeam, maple, alder, acacia, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo vines yuav ua.
Xav txog cov tseem nrov tshaj plaws:
- Lub tsob ntoo kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau cov nqaij nyoos, muag hawj thiab kev zoo siab;
- Alder yog qhov zoo rau txhua yam - nqaij, nqaij qaib, ntses. Cov xim thiab saj cov tais diav yuav zoo siab heev txawm qab ntsev heev;
- oak, vim muaj cua sov hloov mus rau, haus luam yeeb txawm tias cov nqaij tawv toughest, tsom kwm zoo (xws li nqaij nyug nqaij yuav khaws cia ntev, tsis tas yuav poob ziab thiab zoo nkauj);
- beech muab ib tug zoo, dense luam yeeb, tusyees soaks qhov khoom, cov ntaub ntawv ib ntxiag saj.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau haus luam yeeb tsis kub hnyiab nrog koj txhais tes, yuav ua li cas haus luam yeeb ntses.Yog tias qhov kev xaiv yog nplua nuj thiab koj xav tuaj tos cov chips rau ib yam khoom, thov cim:
- nyuj nqaij, xws li nqaij npuas, muaj peev xwm haus luam yeeb nyob rau txhua yam;
- alder, beech, cherry, peach thiab currant yog tsim rau cheese;
- zaub - beech thiab txiv duaj;
- ntses - pear, alder, beech, hornbeam, cherry, peach, plum, currant;
- pear, hornbeam thiab plum yuav tsis ua hauj lwm rau tus noog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xaiv ntoo, xyuam xim rau qhov tsis muaj impurities. Yog tias koj muaj cov tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj (piv txwv, pleev xim), nrog rau pwm los yog lem - saib lwm lub bar.
Qhov zoo tshaj rau kev haus luam yeeb
Rau kev haus luam yeeb, koj siv tau thiab chips, thiab chips, thiab sawdust, thiab txawm me me twigs. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov loj tseem tseem ceeb - heev me me sawdust thiab shavings yuav hlawv sai sai thiab ntseeg tau, uas muaj peev xwm muab cov nqaij ib tug burning saj.
Kev siv cov chips txog 2/2/1 cm raws li lub hauv paus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj cov cim kev haus luam yeeb, thiab chips thiab aromatic additives yuav muab ntxiv rau nws raws li qhov kev xav tau. 
Yuav ua li cas ua noj ntoo chips
Koj yuav xav tau cov ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tuav lossis cav, nrog rau tej yam yooj yim:
- taus (tau ntse, me me);
- pom;
- ib lub thoob (los yog lwm yam ntim) uas muaj dej huv;
- tarpaulin rau sib sau ua ke sawdust thiab chump-stand rau yooj yim ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm (yeem).
Qhov layout yog yooj yim:
- Txiav log rau hauv voj voog txog ib nrab ntawm lub npoo npoo.
- Tshem cov tawv ntoo.
- Txiav cov voj voog uas yog ua rau hauv 2/2.
- Tsau dej (kwv yees li 4-5 teev).
- Qhuav hauv chav tsev sov.
Nrog rau phau ntawv muaj kev sib deev, koj tuaj yeem txiav cov log nrog ib tug phuam xwb, tab sis yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb, ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub ntsiab qhov taw qhia rau ntoo chips yog noo noo. Yog li ntawd thaum hlawv yog Yog tias haus luam yeeb txaus, koj xav tau 50 mus rau 70%, txwv tsis pub ntoo yuav hlawv kom tsis muaj avail.
Kev siv ntawm flavours
Yog hais tias koj xav muab zaub mov noj tshwj xeeb thiab saj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov khoom ntxiv rau daim tawv nqaij, uas, thaum kub hnyiab, yuav ua kom muaj pa taws ntxiv. Cov khoom siv hauv qab no feem ntau siv:
- Qhuav spices: sage, rosemary, Bay nplooj;
- tshiab tua ntawm raspberry, BlackBerry, Mint;
- kab txawv txawv: eucalyptus, almond.
Chips khoom siv ntau lawm
Yog tias koj muaj ib lub tswv yim los haus cov nqaij hauv cov pa taws loj loj, ces nws yuav tsum to taub tias koj tuaj yeem tsis tau ntau nrog lub plhaub, uas txhais tau tias koj xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb:
- cov cav tov rau cov ntoo txiav ntoo (kom yuav tsum npaj cov ris tsho kim kim). Muaj cov ntsia hlau (siv rau cov log loj), disc (simplest) thiab nruas (qhov feem ntau ntau yam);
- kev tshem tawm cov cuab yeej tawm;
- saws rau txiav rounds;
- tshuab ziab khaub ncaws;
- sorting khoom (rau xaiv ntawm daim tawv nyias loj).
Hauv txhua txhua lub neej, kev haus luam yeeb feem ntau yog siv - qhov kub ntawm cov pa luam yeeb mus txog 120 ° C, cov txheej txheem ceev heev. Thiab tseem muaj txias haus luam yeeb, qhov kub ntawm kev haus luam yeeb - txog li 25 ° C, tuaj yeem siv tau ntau hnub. Kev haus luam yeeb ua kua dej kuj yog siv dav heev, raws li txoj cai, tau txais los ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm kev lag luam. 
Koj puas paub? Keeb kwm muaj pov thawj hais tias nws yog cov neeg Yudais uas pib ua pa luam yeeb noog thiab ntses. Lawv ntseeg tias haus cov nqaij siav noj cov kev txhaum, thiab haus luam yeeb ntses tau txais lub rooj tsuas yog mus rau qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm cov pejxeem.
Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb nqaij rau koj tus kheej, txij li ib ntus zuj zus, ces tag nrho cov khoom siv saum toj no tsis tas yuav siv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom pom zoo ntoo thiab ua raws li txoj kev sau thiab kev haus luam yeeb. Cov khoom tiav yuav zoo siab koj thiab koj tus hlub. Muaj ib qho ua zoo!
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
PS: tag nrho cov hnyuv ntxwm qhuav yog haus nrog beech, xws li cov ntoo uas tsis yog txiv ntoo ... tab sis kuv tsis paub xyov yog li cas rau nws, peb pom ntau ntawm lawv ...
