Sunflowers yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg caij ntuj sov thiab cov qoob loo nrov ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Ntxiv rau lawv cov tsos thiab noob, lawv kuj muaj khov kho zoo thaj chaw. Thiab ib qho ntawm feem zog tshaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog lub keeb kwm. Xav seb lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li cas.
Botanical piav qhia
Qhov txheeb raws roj ntsha genus Sunflower combines ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj tab sis nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam lub feem ntau loj yog lub xyoo sunflower.
Lub hauv paus rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob mus rau hauv cov av los ntawm 2-3 m, thiab li cov nroj tsuag yog pub los ntawm noo noo los ntawm tob txheej.
Kawm seb cov noob paj noob hlis coj los rau ntawm lub cev.
Txhua leej txhua tus paub txog lub siab (mus txog 5 m) ncaj qia nrog cov tub ntxhais mos, uas ua rau cov plaub hau tawv nqaij. Cov nplooj yog muab tso rau ntev petioles, muaj ib lub vov-plawv-puab daim ntawv nrog ib tug taw tes rau ntawm cov sawv. Cov phaj nce mus txog 35-40 cm nyob ntev.
On loj "baskets" surrounded by wrapping nplooj, loj (txog li 50 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb) paj los ntawm daj-cream rau txiv kab ntxwv xim pom. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm ripening thiab flowering, lawv ua raws li lub hnub, raws li nws, tig tom qab nws, tab sis nrog lub sij hawm lawv ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm.
Nws yog lub sij hawm rau Bloom nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj thiab feem ntau yog ntev 25-30 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau cov hom phiaj kho mob, qhov chaw ntawm ib tsob nroj cog hauv ib thaj teb nrog tsawg kawg ntawm nitrogen fertilizing raug muab (lawv overabundance stimulates kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj, tab sis inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus).
Pollination - hla (uas yog, nrog kev pab ntawm bees thiab lwm yam kab). Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm leathery maj mam txiav cov noob raug tua nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Raws li lawv pom, lawv txiav txim siab seb yam siv: dawb los yog grey striped yog suav hais tias yog gryzny, thiab tsaus grey, nrog tsawg kab txaij, yog oleaginous.
Tshuaj Kex
Sunflower keeb kwm yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb tshuaj. Tsuas yog ib daim ntawv teev cov vitamins thiab lwm cov nqi sib txuas, qhov no yog:
- tannins (11.2-11.5% ntawm tag nrho cov pawg);
- polysaccharides, lawv kuj qeeb carbohydrates (10.3%);
- inulin nyob rau hauv cov kev faib ua feem ntawm 5.5-6.2%;
- tseem ceeb hemicellulose compounds ntawm hom A thiab B (5.13% thiab 1.6%, feem);
- pectins - 2.5%
- ascorbic acid;
- B vitamins nrog indices los ntawm 6 mus rau 11;
- vitamins A, D thiab K;
- txog 0.8% dej soluble polysaccharides dej;
- tseem ceeb amino acids, cov uas muaj arginine thiab leucine.
- calcium uas;
- potassium;
- magnesium;
- phosphorus;
- manganese;
- hlau;
- barium;
- silicon.
Siv tshuaj noj
Ib txheej zoo ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig yog siv rau kev npaj cov tshuaj tua kabmob pejxeem. Xws li cov kev cai siv rau cov hom phiaj nram qab no:
- lub cev ntxuav thiab cov cai tswj metabolism;
- pob zeb raum pob zeb thiab tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub zais zis;
- kev kho mob ntawm kev mob caj dab, mob pob txha thiab osteochondrosis;
- ntxuav cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cholesterol pawg;
- ntshav tswj;
- kev tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm mob ntawm lub plawv;
- nyem los ntawm mob taub hau loj;
- tawm tsam cystitis.
Normalization ntawm cov ntshav siab tseem ua rau: cantaloupe melon, champignons, plum, gooseberry, chervil, zaub basil, zib ntab, beet nplooj, cherry, Mint, celandine.
Xws li ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm dog dig-saib keeb kwm rau ib txhia yog ceeb. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas nyob ntawm no - qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub paj noob hlis tau ntev tau nto moo rau nws cov khoom kho uas tsim nyog tau txais kev qhia ntxiv.
Koj puas paub? Archaeologists hais tias lawv pib loj hlob paj noob hlis 5 txhiab xyoo dhau los (nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub xeev niaj hnub ntawm Arizona thiab New Mexico).
Medicinal thaj chaw
Ua ib qho kev tshuaj noj, cov hauv paus hniav no muaj ib qho tonic thiab tonic, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kabmob (antipyretic effect). Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kuj yog ib lub ntuj tsim muaj zog, nrog rau kev diuretic.
Qhov kho mob ntawm rhizomes yog manifested nyob rau hauv:
- ntxiv zog rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lub plawv ntawm lub plawv;
- kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv;
- hypotonic nkaus - kev nce siab tsawg zog (ob sab thiab qis);
- tshem tawm cov cholesterol ntau dhau;
- restoration ntawm qhov kev lag luam ntawm txoj hlab ntaws ntawm txoj hlab pas (tshwj xeeb yog nrog cem quav);
- qhov muag tu ntawm daim siab, uas tso cai rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ob qho nws thiab cov kaus hniav zis;
- splitting thiab tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm slags thiab ntsev ntawm hnyav hlau;
- kev tshem tawm sai sai ntawm edema thiab kev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev mob;
- ntxuav cov pob txha mos mos ntawm ntsev thiab tiv thaiv nws cov khoom tshiab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txais cov hauv paus hniav rau cov hom phiaj kho yuav tsum tau muaj kev txheeb xyuas tseeb. Lawv muaj peev xwm dissolve lub pob zeb ntawm "acidic" keeb kwm (urate thiab oxalate), tab sis, alas, lawv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv alkaline formations (phosphate thiab carbonate pob zeb).
Raws li koj tau pom, muaj tseeb ntau heev ntawm cov kev pab cuam. Tab sis ces cov nqe lus nug tshwm sim - yuav ua li cas kom tau txais lawv tus kheej ua cov tshuaj los ntawm tej khoom tseem ceeb raw li.
Muaj ntau ntau yam zaub mov txawv, tab sis them nyiaj rau ob peb leeg xwb. Lawv yog cov yooj yim los npaj, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv muaj cov nyhuv zoo: safflower, horseradish, qej, apples, ramson, fir, dub ncuav mog qab zib, aloe, almonds, viburnum, cornel, suav lemongrass, txiv qaub balm.
Txoj kev lis ntshav
Qhov yoov tshaj plaws yuav pab kho tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib. Cov plaub hau qhuav, uas tau muab tso tawm ntawm lub central rhizome (noj thaum lub sij hawm flowering), raug coj raws li ib tug dawb paug.
Kev ua zoo li no:
- 1 tbsp. l raw cov ntaub ntawv poured boiling dej (2 liv).
- Tom qab ntawd lub khob ntim quav nrog lub hau thiab muab ntaub ntub rau 45-50 feeb.
- Cov tshuaj ua tiav tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, thiab haus dej haus tam sim ntawd, nyob rau ob peb lub sijhawm (ib-lub sij hawm ntim tsis tseem ceeb).
Tincture
Siv nws zoo heev: cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav, kev sib raug zoo nrog cawv, muab ib tug muaj zog heev cov nyhuv. Qhov cuab yeej no yog siv rau cov mob khaub thuas mob hnyav lossis ARVI (coj los ntsuas kub).
Koj puas paub? Thaum nyob teb chaws Europe hauv XVI xyoo pua, lub paj noob hlis pib thawj zaug ua ib hom kab ntxwv zoo nkauj. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1716 nyob rau hauv teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas ib tug patent tau muab rau cov extraction ntawm roj - los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd lub neej ua kev ua liaj ua teb.
Lub algorithm rau tau txais yog yooj yim heev:
- 50 g ntawm me me raw cov ntaub ntawv uas tau sau nrog 0.5 l ntawm vodka. Lub thawv npog nrog lub hau thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias tsaus rau 7-10 hnub.
- Periodically co qhov sib tov.
- Tom qab lub sij hawm no, txhua yam yog decanted, lub tincture yog npaj txhij.
Txais tos: 3 zaug ib hnub, 1 tbsp. l 20-30 feeb ua ntej noj mov (dua li ib nyuag diluted nrog dej).
Lwm cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj cov khoom noj, xws li ntsws, laconosa, savory, dawb silverweed, marsh qus rosemary, peppermint, anise, thiab cholstyanka.
Decoction
Broths yog ib txwm ua tau zoo los ua ib qho ntawm cov lusteb feem ntau. Yog li, nrog kev koom tes ntawm sunflower keeb kwm xws li ib tug twj yuav pab tshem tawm cov xuab zeb thiab me me pob zeb los ntawm ob lub raum (zoo li ntsev los ntawm lub pob yas qej). Yuav tau txais nws koj yuav tsum tau:
- Ncuav 1 khob ntawm crushed sau ntawm 3 liv dej.
- Tom qab ntawd, lub thawv yog muab tso rau hauv lub me me hluav taws, coj mus rau ib tug boil thiab boil rau 5 feeb.
- Tom qab ntawd cov kua yog decanted thiab txias. Koj tuaj yeem muab lub thawv kaw rau hauv lub tub yees. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tom qab decanting lub slurry tsis yog tseg, tab sis khaws cia rau rov kho. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau boil rau 10 feeb, thiab lub thib peb - ​​15.
- Tus nqi txais yuav yog 1 l ib hnub (lub sij hawm thiab tus naj npawb ntawm ib hnub tsis tseem ceeb). Ntev ntev yog muaj tseeb: rau ib txoj kev 2-lub hlis ntawm kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum haus tsis ntau tshaj 7 litres.
Video: sunflower paus, yuav ua li cas ua ib tug decoction.
Cov leeg hauj sim ua ke yuav tso zis, thiab cov qog yuav ploj mus yog hais tias ib qho kev siv khov nyiab los ntawm lwm qhov kev quab yuam:
- Tib lub khob ntawm crushed paus yog sau nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej.
- Koj yuav tsum tau rhaub kom ib teev.
- Qhov tshwm sim yuav yog txog 0.5-0.6 l ntawm saturated thiab muaj zog kua, nyob rau hauv uas plaub npoo daim ntaub yog moistened.
- Nws tseem raug xa mus rau yav tsaus ntuj mus rau thaj chaw kab mob, npog nrog polyethylene thiab paj rwb, tsis nco qab mus khi ib tug woolen scarf.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sijhawm txais tos, nco ntsoov haus dej kom ntau. Nws yuav zoo li muaj zaub hauv cov zaub mov, thaum tsis nco qab txog kev haus dej cawv hauv ib daim ntawv (rau lub sijhawm kho, txawm tias npias txwv tsis pub).
Tom qab 4-5 cov txheej txheem, qhov mob yuav ploj mus. Yuav tsum npaj rau qhov tseeb tias thaum xub thawj yuav muaj kev kub ntxhov, uas yuav pib li ntawd. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, xws li ib tug kua tsis tau drunk - qhov no yog ib txhais meej txhais sab nraud.
Contraindications
Los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj raws li cov rhawv kua txiv ntoo pob txha muaj nuj nqi yeej tsis txaus siab:
- yog tias koj yog hypersensitive lossis kev ua xua rau raw cov ntaub ntawv;
- thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis;
- yog hais tias qhov mob tshwm sim qhia tsis pom lub raum pob zeb.
Nyeem kuj, ua li cas thaum cev xeeb tub siv honeysuckle, turnip, Bee pollen, Peking cabbage, nectarine, blackberry, walnuts, lettuce, dates
Cov no muaj xws li nce siab, muaj kev kub nyhiab hauv lub hauv siab thiab pob qij, lossis lub cev qhuav dej. Tuaj nrog cov tsos mob, tam sim ntawd tsis txhob noj. Pom ib tus kws kho mob tsis raug mob (tab sis nws yog ntshaw kom pom zoo rau ib txoj kev kho mob txawm ua ntej siv).
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv
Kom ua tau li cov reserves tsis yog ib qho teeb meem, qhov nyiaj pab hauv peb cheeb tsam yog xws li raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv abundance. Yeej muaj tseeb, koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov kev sib txuas ntawm theem pib thiab ntxiv cia.
Koj puas paub? Tus ancient Incas revered sunflower li ib tsob nroj.
Ua haujlwm yog pib thaum lub paj noob hlis tau ntim puv npo (lub tsho tiv no los ua xim av thiab thaum kawg khov kho). Lub tswvyim ntawm tus sau, nqa tawm sai sai tom qab sau thiab txiav lub taub hau, zoo li no:
- rhizomes digging zoo tib yam shovel;
- cov av tam sim ntawd shaken (nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ntxuav cov raw khoom npaj rau ziab) thiab txiav tawm lub qia los ntawm qia nrog ib tug ntse riam los yog ax;
- los ntawm lub hauv paus paus txiav sab "hlua". Lub rhizome loj yog txiav lengthwise, mus rau hauv 4-6 qhov chaw (txhua tus nyob rau hauv lub cheeb yuav tsum kwv yees li ib tug mem qhuav);
- lub workpiece yog pw tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug shaded qhov chaw (zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy). Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug cua ntsawj ntshab yog tsim nyog. Txhim kho cov txheej txheem kom qhuav tsis yog qhia: ntaus lub hnub los yog hauv qhov cub, cov khoom siv raw cov khoom siv ceev ceev.
Tom qab txiav txim siab tias tus sau yog qhuav, lub keeb kwm yog crushed mus rau hauv ib feem ntawm 1.5 cm feem ntau lawv tawg li yam tsis muaj dag zog, tab sis cia ib tug riam nyob ze nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
Lub voj voos yog muab cia rau hauv cov thawv ntawv lossis cov hnab ntaub, hauv qhov chaw txias tsaus. (nthab, tuaj thiab qhuav qab qab tsis muaj nas). Txee lub neej - 1 xyoos rau crushed qhov chaw thiab 3 xyoos rau tag nrho rhizome.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov khoom lag luam muaj periodically soj ntsuam pwm thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj. Cov luaj tawg yog muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd.
Cov neeg uas yuav cov paj noob hlis yuav tsum mloog lawv cov tsos. Qhov no ntom ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xim tsaus, thiab hauv ib lub me tubule pom. Txheeb xyuas, ntxuav lub tev me ntsis - yog nws zoo li dawb, koj tuaj yeem coj nws.
Cov neeg muag khoom qee zaum kuj tsis hais nyob rau hauv dab tsi mob lub sunflower loj hlob thiab dab tsi lawv cultivated lub teb nrog. Kom xyuas seb lub hauv paus puas npaj rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob, ib daim qauv ntawm tag nrho cov batch yog ntim nrog cov dej kub npau npau thiab pub kom infuse rau 10-20 feeb. Zoo Txoj kev lis ntshav tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub teeb xim daj thiab cov nqaij tshis ntawm sunflower roj.
Cov tswv teb muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem loj hlob ib "hnub ci paj" hauv lawv lub vaj. Mus saib cov nroj tsuag ntau yam thiab kawm txog kev tiv thaiv nws ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Cov no yog cov khoom sib zog ntawm cov paj noob hlis thiab nws siv li cas hauv tshuaj noj. Peb cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau rau peb cov neeg nyeem, thiab lawv yuav ua raws li kev siv cov cuab yeej xws li no. Kev noj qab haus huv rau txhua tus!
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
