Qaib ntxhw-qib txiag - nqaij cross, sib txuas tag nrho cov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm no poultry.
Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov poj niam ntau-sought breeds ntawm turkeys, raws li nws yog ib qho zoo rau kev yug me nyuam hauv ntiag tug tsev neeg.
Keeb kwm
Qib Txiag - sim hybrid white wide-breasted qaib ntxhw, bred by Hendrix Genetics breeders nyob rau hauv Canada. Tus yug yog tau los ntawm hla teb chaws ntawm qus ntau yam nrog xaiv domesticated noog. Hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Canada, tus noog no hu ua "holiday turkey". 
Tsos thiab ua cim
Cov tib neeg ntawm no yug muaj snow-dawb thiab unusually plumage plumage. Cov noog tseem ceeb los ntawm lub plab, loj (loj) ntawm lub mis. Raws li rau qhov ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug, lawv muaj nws zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, npeeb. Cov txivneej Qib siab txua feem ntau sib tua ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lawv niaj zaus vie rau cov pojniam, feem ntau ua rau raug mob loj heev rau txhua tus.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua
Qib zis - Tsawg tus ntoo khaub lig. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog ceev heev.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog cov khoom siv thiab kev siv qaib cov txwv qe, nplooj siab, nqaij.
Kev ua yeeb yam muaj raws li nram no:
- qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv neej nce txog 4.5-20 kg los ntawm 4,5 lub hlis, cov pojniam hnyav ib nrab kom ntau (hauv 4 lub hlis lawv qhov hnyav yog kwv yees li 9-11 kg, txawm li ntawd los, cov kev ntsuas no txaus rau rov them cov nqi ntawm kev tu);
- Kev tua tsiaj hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug noog yog 4-4.5 lub hlis, qee zaus cov neeg tua tsiaj tua noog ntawm 10-12 lub lim piam (los ntawm lub sij hawm no nws qhov hnyav ncav 4-5 kg, thiab cov nqaij hauv cov neeg hluas yog cov txiv neej thiab txiv neej).
- qhov pib ntawm qe-tso tshwm muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 8-9 lub hlis;
- turkeys coj los ntawm 80 mus rau 100 qe thaum lub sij hawm deev lub sij hawm, hatchability - 87%;
- los ntawm qhov hnyav, ib lub qe yog 80-85 g, lawv cov xim yog grey los yog beige ntawm kev sib txawv siv nrog xim av thaj ua rau thaj tsam tag nrho.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog.
Yuav ua li cas mus nruab ib lub tsev poultry
Qaib ntxhw yuav tsum pw tsaug zog perches. Txij li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog hnyav noog, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv lub zog. Lub bar yuav tsum yog cov thickness txaus. Qhov siab ntawm lub roosts yuav tsum yog 80 cm, thiab qhov dav ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 60 cm.
Ib pawg ntawm peb cov noog yuav tsum muab faib rau 4-5 square. M thaj chaw qaib ntxhw.
Rau cov qe ntau lawm, cov pojniam yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nrog nws. qhov chaw rau kev tso. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ces kaum, nruab lub zes ntawm ib lub pob tawb lossis ib lub thawv ntoo. Muab straw los yog quav nyab hauv nws. Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm lub zes yuav tsum 15 cm, dav thiab qhov siab - 60 cm Ib lub zes ntawm no loj yog tsim rau 4-6 hens.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Noj rau hauv tus account qhov txhoj puab heev ntawm turkeys, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xaiv qhov tseeb sib deev piv: 7-8 turkeys yuav tsum yog ib tug 1 txiv neej. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib compound nws yog ntshaw kom muaj tsis muaj ntau tshaj 40 cov neeg, uas yuav muaj 5 qaib.
Lawm kom zoo nyob rau hauv tsev qhov kub thiab txias rau cov noog: rau cov neeg laus nws yog + 22-23 ° C. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qaib cov txwv yuav tsum tsis txhob damp los yog qias neeg. Cov ob yam no yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob pathogenic. Lub tsev qaib ntxhw lub tsev yuav tsum qhuav, tsis muaj vov ru tsev lossis ntub chaw pw.
Tshav kub tsis ploj mus, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kev qhaj ntawv hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhib cov vents lossis cov cua cua yuav tsum tau rau cov cua nkag tuaj nkag.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev txhim kho koj tus kheej lub tsev qaib cov txwv.
Nws tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom lav tau qhov ntsuas kub tas li ntawm thawj ob as thiv (tsis pub dhau ntawm +35 ° C). Kev tu xyuas yuav tsum raug coj los xyuas kom meej tias cov poults tau txais lub hnub ci txaus. Nws txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob sai thiab tsim muaj lub cev zoo ntawm cov noog. 
Nws tsis muaj caij nplooj ntoos hlav txias tuaj yeem raug them los ntawm cov khoom siv qis dua. Rau cov noog loj tshaj 7-10 hnub, cua sov yog tsis tsim nyog lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum muaj lub teeb txaus rau hauv qaib ntxhw. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa yuav ua tau ntau qhov me me rau qhov nkag mus ntawm tshav ntuj.
Koj puas paub? Thaum Neil Armstrong thawj zaug rau lub hli, nws thawj noj hmo yog cia li roasted qaib ntxhw. Muaj tseeb, cov khoom noj khoom haus tau nqus ntim khoom.
Taug kev vaj tsev
Txij li thaum qaib cov txwv ntawm cov tsiaj no nce ceev ceev, lawv yuav tsum muaj ib qho chaw rau txhua hnub. Ib txoj hauv kev ua neej yuav tiv thaiv kev rog thiab pab tswj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Rau qhov no tus cwj mem zoo yog tsim, nyob rau hauv uas koj muaj peev xwm mus ncaj qha los ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog ntshaw mus rau laj kab lub courtyard nrog ib tug high laj kab, vim turkeys ntawm no tsiaj yuav ya heev. Los yog koj tuaj yeem txiav qhov tis ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, raws li peb yuav tham txog hauv qab no.
Cov phiaj xwm yuav tsum kav ntev li ib teev ib hnub. Cubs tuaj yeem tso taug kev tawm ntawm hnub nyoog 14 hnub, tab sis tsuas yog thaum nrog ib tug poj niam. Nws yog tau los tsim poults nyob rau hauv lub courtyard los ntawm 2 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. 
Feeders, drinkers, tank nrog xuab zeb
Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj rau kev yuav khoom ntawm chicks ua ntej los ntawm kev yuav khoom (haus dej, feeders) thiab txhim kho ntim nrog cov xuab zeb. Rau cov tsiaj nyeg, cov khoom no yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom muag (silicone lossis roj hmab) kom cov qhov cub tsis ua rau lawv cov nqaij mos mos. Nco ntsoov nruab ib lub thawv ntim ze ntawm lub qhov muag teeb, qhov no yuav ua rau cov dej kub ntawm qhov ruaj khov (tsis txhob + 24 ° S). Txoj cai no siv rau cov me nyuam me ntawm 1 lub hli.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Poults yuav tsum zoo ntawm qhov txawv ntawm drinkers thiab feeders. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov ntim no nyob hauv cov chaw pom.
Qhov siab ntawm tus pub rau cov neeg laus cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qib kawm yuav tsum yog kwv yees 15 cm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los nruab ib lub tank ntawm kev nce nqi kom txhua hom qoob loo tsis poob rau hauv dej.
Turkeys nyob rau hauv lub mev yuav tsum yog me me lub thawv nrog huv si xuab zeb (yuav tov nrog tshauv). Qhov zoo tagnrho ntawm lub tank yog 130 x 85 x 30 cm Cov cuab yeej no yuav yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov qaib. Lawv yuav coj "cov da dej qhuav", uas yuav tsis zoo rau txhua yam ntawm daim tawv nqaij cab. Thaum koj siv, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thawv. Muab lub dryness ntawm cov noog ntawm no yug, rau lub sij hawm ntawm hnyav rains, lub thawv yuav tsum tau them nrog ntawv ci. 
Yuav ua li cas kom ntxeem lub caij ntuj no txias
Qib tus tsim yog lub tshav kub uas muaj kev hlub, nws yuav tsum tau muab vaj tse qhuav thiab sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij txias. Txawm tias muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab zoo heev tseem ceeb qhia, turkeys tsis zam txias. Xyuas kom meej tias huab cua txias hauv tsev tsis poob rau hauv qab + 18-20 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv straw chaw pw rau tshav kub.
Lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov loj loj qhov rais, txij li thaum lub caij ntuj no qhov kub kub yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj tshaj qhov teeb. Rau cov neeg laus, qhib rau lub caij ntuj no ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo, nws yuav pab qhia lub caij nruab hnub.
Nyeem kuj txog tsev qaib ntxhw hauv tsev, breeds thiab broiler turkey breeds.
Trimming tis
Yog tias koj npaj yuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw qaib rau yav tom ntej, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 lub hlis, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov tawb plaub rau ntawm tis. Cov txheej txheem yuav tiv thaiv cov noog ntawm ya mus hauv net thiab tsis pub nws khiav.
Nws yog ntshaw kom trim tsuas yog ib lub tis - tus noog yuav poob qhov nqi seem rau txoj kev sib tw. Qoob loo yog kwv los ntawm ob tug neeg - ib tuas ib tug qaib cov txwv, lwm yam ua haujlwm txiab los yog txiab.
Tom qab molting, feathers loj hlob rov qab, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau mus txiav dua. Noog los ntawm 6 lub hlis hnub nyoog plaub tsis txiav, thiab khi ntawm sab nraum qab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau cov pojniam npaj los ua hens, trimming lub tis yog undesirable. Tis yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau lawv nyob rau hauv thiaj li kom kaw lub qe nyob rau hauv lub zes. Feathers yuav tsum txaus rau tag nrho cov qe nyob rau hauv lub clutch, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm sov so mus rau qhov xav tau kub.
Pub pub noj
Xav seb yuav ua li cas thiaj txhim tsa kev pub cov neeg laus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kws qhia qib siab. 
Yuav ua li cas pub rau cov neeg laus
Cov laus ntawm no yug tsiaj txhu noj. Lawv yuav tsum tau pub rau noj tsawg kawg yog peb zaug ib hnub. Thaum lub caij mating, cov naj npawb ntawm cov zaub mov nce mus txog 4-5 hnub. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov zaub mov yog qhuav thiab germinated grain. Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, tshiab zaub ntsuab yuav tsum yeej yuav tsum tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev noj haus.
Thaum sawv ntxov thiab rau pluas su, muab cov hiav txwv ntub qaub, thiab ua noj hmo, muab cov qoob loo qhuav.
Saib seb tam sim no qaib ntxhw crosses: Big 6, Victoria.
Yuav ua li cas pub qaib cov txwv poults
Thaum lub hli pib ntawm lub neej, tus me nyaum qaib yuav tsum noj 7-8 zaug ib hnub twg. Muab cov me nyuam sib tov sib xyaw ntawm cov taum qaib qe thiab cov qhob nplej txhu. Los ntawm xya hnub koj tuaj yeem muaj xws li hauv ncuav mog qab zib, pluag mov noj, tsev cheese. Txij hnub 20 xyoo ntawm lub neej, ntxiv rau cov nplej, koj tuaj yeem pub qaib qaib cov qoob loo qhuav (pob kws, zeb). Tom qab 4 lub lis piam, thaum ntxiv mus pub rau cov khoom sib xyaw, maj mam ntxiv cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab (clover, alfalfa los yog zaub qhwv nplooj) rau kev noj haus. Zaub ntsuab thawj zaug yuav tsum tau chop finely. Koj tuaj yeem muab qoob loo tshwj xeeb pub rau me nyuam qaib. 
Vitamin tshuaj
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tus noog xav tau ntxiv organic (vitamin) tshuaj. Qhia txog cov tshuaj vitamin pabcuam cov qoob loo, carrots thiab zaub qhwv. Koj muaj peev xwm qhuav li saum ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua ntej, txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm kom muaj cov additives mus rau turkeys nyob rau hauv daim ntawv steamed.
Cov tswv yim rau cov neeg ua teb noj qaib: ua li cas cog qoob loo hauv qhov ua kom zoo dua thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm poj niam txiv neej.
Pros thiab cons ntawm Cross
Qib tsim cov cim qaib ntxhw muaj cim los ntawm ntau yam zoo siab:
- kev loj hlob sai thiab nce tus nqi ntawm qhov hnyav nce (tsis tas siv cov txuj ci khaus loj hlob);
- zoo heev saj, qab hau thiab digestibility ntawm nqaij thiab qe;
- zoo nkauj kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub cev;
- zoo tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muaj kab mob siab heev;
- tsis muaj kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv pub mis;
- kev nyuab siab zoo heev;
- thaum loj hlob poultry cov nqi sai sai them tawm.
Qhov tsuas rho tawm, uas muaj peev xwm yuav txawv - lub Cross yog heev sensitive rau kub hloov, nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tsuas yog sov so.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws turkey turceed 39.09 kg. Nws tau npaj rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12, 1989.
Yees duab: noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm tus qhab-nees qib
Thaum xaus, kuv xav nco ntsoov tias Qib Txim Qib Qus tau zoo meej rau cov neeg ua teb tshiab. Cov noog yog feem ntau rau kev yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm cov teb me thiab ntiag tug homesteads. Cov nyiaj thiab zog invested nyob rau hauv cov txij nkawm ntawm cov turkeys yuav sai sai pov thawj nws tus kheej.
