Zoo nkauj tsis muaj flaws - qos "Agata": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yam ntxwv, yees duab

Agatha - zoo heev qos ntau yam, cia kom tau dlej sau qoob txawm on pluag loamy xau nyob rau hauv ib lub caij luv luv lub caij ntuj sov.

Bushes tsim sai, qos yaj ywm ripen tsis pub dhau ib thiab ib nrab lub hlis, kev tswj kom sau cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab nce qhov tsim nyog loj.

Ib cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws txog ntau yam thiab nws cov cwj pwm tuaj yeem raug pom hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Qos Agata ntau yam lus piav qhia

Yam ntxwv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm

Qos yaj ywm Agata yog hais txog cov lus teb thaum ntxov. Tubers ripen nyob rau hauv 50-55 hnub tom qab cog. Zoo tawm los, los ntawm 1 hectare yuav tau sau ntau tshaj 250 caum ntawm xaiv qos yaj ywm.

Cov tawm los xav nyob ntawm lub fertility ntawm cov av, nrog raws sij hawm pub mis, nws muaj peev xwm ob. Thawj tubers yuav tawg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub ntsiab sau qoob lees paub nruab nrab Lub yim hli ntuj.

Bush yog tsawg, moderately sprawling, upright. Leafiness yog qhov nruab nrab. Cov nplooj yog yooj yim, me me, nrog me ntsis wavy sawv. Corollas sau los ntawm loj dawb paj.

Hauv paus system yog zoo tsim, 10-15 loj flat tubers yog tsim nyob rau hauv txhua Bush. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis sib tw yog tsawg.

Ntau yam txaus resistant mus rau cov kab mob ntawm lub nightshade: qos mob qog nqaij cancer, hom kab xau, cyst nematode. Cov tsis kam mus lig blight thiab fusarium wilt yog nruab nrab.

Cov khoom nchuav tau tuaj yeem tua tau lawv tus kheej, nrog rau qib high school yog tsis raug degeneration.

Thaum lub sij hawm cog lub caij, 2-3 zaug pub li ua chiv raws li poov tshuaj thiab magnesium, alternating lawv nrog cov organic teeb meem. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov qos yaj ywm thiab thaum cog. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm hilling ob peb zaug nrog tsim ntawm high ridges, mus rau lub sij hawm tawm tshem cov nroj mos mos los yog siv herbicides.

Qos muaj ib nplua nuj qab ntxiag. Thaum noj tsis tsaus ntuj, tswj kev ntxim siab creamy tint. Tubers yog universal, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav boiled, kib, ci los yog stewed. Yuav ua li cas kom qos yaj ywm peeled thiab refrigerated, nyeem cov khoom ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Txawm tias muaj tsawg tus hmoov txhuv nplej siab, cov qos yaj ywm ua rau lub hauv paus muaj cua. Tubers kuj tsim rau industrial processing.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv qos yaj ywm ntau yam uas siv cov lus hauv qab no:

Diam duab

Diam duab qhia Agate qos yaj ywm

Keeb kwm

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Agata bred los ntawm Dutch breeders. Sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Russia Federation, zoned rau hauv Central, Volgo-Vyatka, Ural, Sab hnub poob Siberian.

Pom zoo muaj kev cog qoob thiab cog rau ntawm tus kheej thaj av. Qos yaj ywm zoo khaws ciakev thauj mus los yog ua tau. Hauv cov ntawv ntxiv koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog khaws cia qos yaj ywm hauv thawv, thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab txog lub sijhawm.

Loj, txawm tubers yog haum rau qhov muag los yog ua khoom ntawm semi-tiav khoom: Fabkis fries, freeze-qhuav mashed qos yaj ywm, daim tawv nyias, khov zaub cov hmoov sib tov.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Ntawm lub ntsiab qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam:

• zoo heev saj ntawm qos yaj ywm;
• zoo tawm los;
• tau ntev cia thiab kev thauj mus los;
• universality ntawm kev siv;
• undemanding ntawm cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg;
• drought siab kam rau;
• kam rau lub vagaries ntawm huab cua;
• tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom dab tsi yog cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam:

Agata qos yaj ywm: yam ntxwv thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov sau qoob

Agrotechnics ntawm no ntau yam yog yooj yim. Rau cog, me me-qhov loj me qos yaj ywm yog tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, untouched los ntawm cov kab mob los yog pests. Yuav kom txhim kho germination thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, ib qho kev kho mob nrog Fitosporin yog pom zoo.

Qos yaj ywm Agata prefers lub teeb zoo av, tiam sis tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm hnyav loamsis. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los, nws yog pom zoo rau ua ob peb dressings, alternating pob zeb hauv av complexes nrog cov organic chiv.

Qhov ntau yam yog nyob twj ywm nrog ib lub sij hawm luv luv, tab sis ib lub sij hawm ntev tsis muaj noo noo cuam tshuam qhov tawm los. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog tsim kom muaj kev ywg dej txawb dej uas txhawb nqa qhov tsim nyog ntawm dej hauv cov av.

Tubers yog cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25-3 cm los ntawm druse, nruab nrab ntawm kab muaj ib qhov chaw ntawm 70-75 cm dav. Thaum lub sij hawm cog lub sij hawm 2-3 lub sij hawm spud, thaum tshem weeds. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los ntawm aisle yuav mulched straw los yog mowed nyom.

Ib lub hlis ua ntej harvesting, nws yog pom zoo kom pub bushes nrog superphosphate. Sab saum toj dressing yuav pab cov nroj tsuag redirect as-ham los ntawm cov saum toj mus rau tubers, qos yaj ywm yuav loj dua thiab ntau dua noo mus saj.

Yuav kom tsim txom chiv muaj nitrogen (urea, ammonium nitrate), nws yog undesirable, lawv ua rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm nitrates teeb meem.

Harvesting yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj. Thaum ntxov digging yuav pab tiv thaiv cog kev tiv thaiv lig blight. Ob peb hnub ua ntej harvesting, tag nrho saum yog txiav tawm, lub dug qos yaj ywm muaj meej qhuav ntawm ntug los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy, thiab ces muab tshem tawm rau cia.

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Peb tau npaj rau koj ntau yam ntaub ntawv nthuav txog Dutch technology, hais txog kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv straw.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yam yog sufficiently resistant mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm Solanaceae: qos cancer, cyst nematode, ntau scab, ntau yam kab mob, Alternaria, verticillus. Differs nyob rau hauv nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau fusarium wilt thiab dub ceg.

Thaum ntxov maturation tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag lig blight. Rau prophylaxis, Txau nrog tooj liab npaj thiab lub obligatory hnav khaub ncaws ntawm tubers ua ntej cog yog pom zoo.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub cog los ntawm kab pests yuav pab niaj hnub insecticides. Lawv nkag rau hauv cov av tom qab loosening, zoo li sprayed furrows. Cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tiv thaiv aphids, wireworm thiab lwm tus. Ntoo tshauv yuav pab tiv thaiv cov cog, uas yog nteg tawm hauv qhov dej ua ntej cog qos yaj ywm.

Sib ntaus lub Colorado qos beetle yog feem ntau yog ib qho kev ntsuas tsim nyog rau loj hlob qos yaj ywm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug zoo sau.

Nyeem thiab ntawm peb qhov chaw txhua yam txog kev nrov thiab tshuaj uas yuav pab tau.

Agatha yog ib qho yooj yim heev uas ua liaj ua teb thiab gardeners nyiam amateurs. Lawg tau zoo txawm tias on pluag xau, nrog zoo-bandings, lawv nce significantly.

Peb kuj xav hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus: