Fabkis pear ntau "Kho" zoo dua qhov no hu ua "Williams lub caij ntuj no". Txawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag tam sim no nyob deb ntawm nws teb chaws, nws yog zoo kawg nkaus yoog. Qhov no ntau yam ua cov ntoo loj perennial nrog ib tug ntom yas thiab ib tug nplua nuj sau.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Ntau tus pears "kho" tsis yog lub hom phiaj tsim kev siv qe. Nws cov yawg pom tau tshwm sim hauv 1760 hauv Fab Kis. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe qub nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev kho (Catholic cov pov thawj nyob rau hauv Fab Kis) Leroy, thawj zaug pom ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm Fromento thiab kis tau nws. Tom qab ntawd, "pam" yog "cult" nyob rau hauv Central Asia thiab Eastern Europe. 
Qhov no kuj muaj ntau lub npe nrov xws li: "Williams Lub Caij Ntuj Sov", "Pastoral", "Large Winter" thiab lwm tus.
Koj yuav xav paub txog cov neeg sawv cev xws li "Bryansk Beauty", "Dessert Rossoshanskaya", "Crimean Honey", "Hera", "Krasulya", "Kokinskaya", "Children", "Fairytale", "Duchesshe", " Northerner "," Bergamot "," Rogneda "," Veles "," Tenderness "," Century "," Suav "," Dukhmyanaya "," Belarusian Late ".
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Rau cultivar "Kure" yam ntxwv vigorous thiab perennial ntoo. Lawv muaj ib lub yas puab lub puab tsaig nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub dav thoob plaws. Cov ceg ncaim ntawm lub cev ntawm ib lub cev, tiam sis dhau ib lub sij hawm me me nyob hauv qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub diameter ntawm lub crown tau ncav cuag plaub meters. Lub bark rau cov ntoo yau yog grey thiab du, tab sis ntev dhau lawm nws yog coarse, ntxhib thiab tawg. Cov nplooj yog me me, tab sis theej tuab thiab ntom, puag ncig hauv cov duab, nrog cov me me hauv qhov sawv.
Koj puas paub? Rau thawj lub sij hawm, pears pib yuav cultivated ntau tshaj peb txhiab xyoo dhau los.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Pears "Kho" muaj ob hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo: nruab nrab (txog li ob puas grams) thiab loj (txog li peb puas grams). Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qho oblong, asymmetrical shape. Daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum npub, du thiab haum ntom. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm harvesting pears "kho" yuav ua tau kub ntsuab los yog lub teeb daj. Subcutaneous cov ntsiab lus muaj ntau, tab sis pom tsis tau pom. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam "Kho" yog xim av ntim uas sau tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no yuav tsum raug xam tias thaum twg piav txog qhov no. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj muaj ib tug me ntsis curved qia ntawm medium tuab. 
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv feem ntau yog qhov kaj, yuav luag dawb, qee zaum nrog ib tug tis los yog daj xiav tis. Nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj nrawm thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov "Cure" ntau yam tsis muaj ib qho qhia tsis meej, los yog tsis muaj lawv tus cwj pwm zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo zoo kawg, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug muag heev Sweet nrog ib me ntsis qaub saj. Tab sis yog hais tias climatic thiab agrotechnical mob tawm ntau yuav tsum tau xav, pears yuav poob tag nrho cov tsos thiab tau ib tug grassy aftertaste.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Ingushetia nyob rau hauv 2013, ib qho ntawm ntau pears nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no twb loj hlob - nws qhov hnyav yog 1 kilogram ntawm 7 grams.
Cov Teeb Kom Ua Raws Cai
Pears "Williams Williams", zoo li coob leej ntawm lawv cov kwv tij, xav tau tiag tiag tsis yog tshav ntuj tiam sis tseem kub. Thaum xub thawj, qhov tsob ntoo yuav hlob tsis zoo thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab yog tias tus thib ob tsis muaj, nws yuav qoob loo tuaj yeem ua qoob loo. 
Kom tsis txhob no, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho chaw rau seedlings. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav ua kom siab, tab sis tsis yog nws lub ntsej muag ntawm thaj chaw sab hnub poob ntawm lub vev xaib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem muaj cuab kav muaj cua sov ntxiv yog tias nws cog rau ntawm sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov kev txhim kho ntau yam tsim tawm ntawm cov xau non-acidic. Thiab vim hais tias qhov zoo tagnrho xaiv yuav av nplaum los yog loamy av, uas yuav tsum tau kuj yog lub teeb heev. Lwm yam, tsob ntoo yuav tsis muab zoo yields. Kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias lawv kis ntawm qhov tob txaus qhov ntu ntawm cov av thiab hauv paus system. Pears "kho" tsis haum dhau ntub, marshy av. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, thawed thiab rainwater yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau ntawm qhov chaw uas qhov ntau yam loj hlob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pear ntau "Kev kho", los yog "Williams lub caij ntuj no", muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tawm los thaum lub Tshuag rau ntawm quince.
Pollination
Pollen ntau yam "Williams lub caij ntuj no" sterile, uas txhais tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej-pollination. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum tau kom cov neeg nyob ib ncig pollinators nyob rau tib cheeb tsam. Lawv yuav tsum coincide nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab fruiting. Rau kev kho pears, cov kabmob ntawm cov pollinators zoo yuav tsum yog Williams Lub Caij Ntuj Sov, Nyiam Clapp, Lub Caij Ntuj No Dean, Saint-Germain, lossis Olivier de Ser. 
Fruiting
Ntau qhov "Kure" yog qhov pom tau zoo heev thiab coj tus nplua nuj sau nrog kev ua siab zoo. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws. Raws li txoj cai, cov ntoo muab thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib xyoo tom qab cog. Feem ntau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khi nrog bunches, los yog thiaj li hu ua pawg, thiab tuav dhia mus rau ib ceg, rub nws nrog lawv qhov hnyav.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, sib koom ib pear yog ib tug phem npog. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev sib cais ceev nrooj los ntawm ib tug neeg zoo.
Flowering lub sij hawm
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias sau "Williams lub caij ntuj no" muab lig heev, ib qho ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv yog thaum ntxov flowering. Cov paj yog loj, ntshiab dawb. Pollen muaj xim liab tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Raws li lub npe, "Williams Lub caij ntuj sov" yog hais txog thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj no ntau ntawm pears. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Tawm
Tom qab nkag mus rau theem kev ua me nyuam, pears ntawm Cure ntau yam ua tau ib qho khoom plig zoo. Nrog lub longevity ntawm cov ntoo, lawv cov tawm los tshaj lub xyoo tsuas nce. Nees nkaum tsib xyoos cov nroj tsuag muaj txog li ob puas thiab tsib caug kilograms ntawm pears ib hectare. Thiab rau peb caug xyoo, "Williams Lub caij ntuj sov" muaj peev xwm muab tau txog li rau puas kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib hectare. 
Kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom
Pears "Cure" yog tua los ntawm cov ntoo uas tsis tas siav los ua kom lawv lub neej txee. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm ripening txoj cai, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txais ib qho qab ntxiag sweetish saj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv sai sai pib deteriorate. Kom qeeb txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb yam tseem ceeb:
- tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau qhuav hauv qhov ntuj tsim ua ntej khaws cia cov qoob loo;
- Khaws pears zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, ntub thiab qhov chaw txias. Lub cellar los yog qab daus ntawm ib lub tsev kheej yog qhov zoo haum rau qhov no;
- ua ntej yuav muab cov khoom qoob rau hauv chav yuav tsum tau ua kom huv thiab tu zoo.
Kuj tsis zoo rau tej yam mob thiab kab mob
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, ntau yam "Williams lub caij ntuj no" yog heev unpretentious rau tej yam puag ncig. Txawm li cas los, yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej tag nrho cov ntshaw tej yam kev mob rau lub txij nkawm ntawm no nroj tsuag, nws yuav tsis muab ib tug zoo sau.
Pears "Kho" muaj peev xwm ua tsis taus mus rau cov kab xau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis cais kev tiv thaiv, xws li lwm cov kab mob. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev kho mob.
Drought tolerance
Rau cov ntoo ntawm Cure ntau, ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab zoo yog drought tsis kam. Lawv mob ceev nrooj rov qab los, txawm tias ntev npaum li cas los xij ntawm dej.
Ntseeg rau huab cua
"Williams lub caij ntuj no" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau khaub thuas. Txawm li ntawd los, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv tawm tsam caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts. Tom qab lub caij ntuj no txias, "kho" pears yog sai sai rov qab thiab ntxiv mus dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo active.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Raws li hais dhau los, txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Kho" tsis muaj siab saj. Thiab vim hais tias lawv tsis haum rau compotes los yog kev txuag. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lawv raw los yog tiav rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, jam lossis zis.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Rau qhov kawg summing, nws yog tsim nyog xav tag nrho cov pros thiab cons ntawm Cure ntau. 
Tshaj tawm
- Siab tawm los.
- Zoo caij ntuj no hardiness.
- Unpretentious kev saib xyuas.
Ntseeg
- Tsis saj.
- Nrog nce yields ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntiav.
- Ntau ib tsob ntoo loj, ntxiv chaw.
Raws li tau pom los ntawm kev piav qhia, pears ntawm "kho" ntau yam tsis muaj cov khoom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tseem yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb qhuav vim tias nws cov nplua nuj sau thiab unpretentiousness. Nrog kev kho kom zoo, lawv yuav pom lawv tus kheej zoo hauv koj lub vaj.
