Watermelon radish (tej lub sij hawm hu ua radishes) yog ib tug hybrid hais tias yog twb nrov nyob rau hauv America. Tab sis ntawm no nyob rau hauv Russia gardeners tsuas yog pib mus saib narrowly ntawm nws.
Yog li ntawd, qhov kev paub ntawm loj hlob no zaub los ntawm domestic agronomists tsis heev. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau hauv kom meej li cas ntawm qoob loo qoob loo thiab yuav ua li cas kom tu nws rau thiaj li tau txais ib tug nplua nuj sau. Thiab peb kuj yuav kawm txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam, nws qhov kev ua neej thiab cov khoom, thiab qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom. Nrhiav kom paub seb qhov twg thiab rau dab dab tshis radish siv thiab yuav ua li cas nrog kab tsuag.
Txheem:
- Tsos thiab yees duab
- Sowing sij hawm
- Tsim tau los ntawm 1 hectare
- Qhov twg yog qhov pom zoo kom loj tuaj?
- Disease tsis kam
- Ripening
- Hom av twg nws nyiam?
- Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
- Qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom yog dab tsi?
- Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
- Dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog siv rau?
- Tshuaj Kex
- Cov khoom siv thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj
- Loj hlob ntau yam: cog thiab kev saib xyuas
- Harvesting thiab cia
- Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
- Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam teeb meem
Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab kev piav qhia
Tsos thiab yees duab
Radish txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li watermelon, tab sis tsis saj, thiab nws qhov tsos. Sab hauv lub watermelon hybrid yog tib yam liab, thiab tej zaum kuj saturated liab doog. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb feem ntau ncav cuag 8 centimeters. Daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug radish muaj ib tug muag ntxoov ntxoo - ib qhov twg ntawm dawb thiab lub teeb ntsuab.
Pab! Ib qho txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yog tias nws tsis tshua muaj kua thiab txawm me ntsis zog. Qhov ntau ripe lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov ntau pronounced nws saj.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias ib qho zaub tuaj yeem yuav muaj qhov iab saj los ze zog mus rau nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thiab ntawm no Qhov sawv ntawm radish yog zoo nkauj qab zib.
Sowing sij hawm
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens tsis pub dhau ib hlis. Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau agronomists cog qoob loo ntau hauv ib lub caij nyoog. Watermelon radish yog cog raws li noob tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog thaum cov av yog sov txaus. Hauv ntau thaj tsam, lub sijhawm no tshwm sim ntawm ntau lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim ua ntej kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - nruab nrab-Tsib Hlis.
Tsim tau los ntawm 1 hectare
Watermelon radish muaj ib tug high tawm los. Gardeners hais li ntawd nrog kev kho kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau lub kaum ntawm tons ib hectare.
Qhov twg yog qhov pom zoo kom loj tuaj?
Qhov no qoob loo qoob loo yuav cog tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab hauv av qhib. Koj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv tsev. Kev qhia ntawm tua thiab kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv radish yog zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov zaub no nyiam lub hnub luv luv. Yog tias muaj teeb txaus, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua iab thiab nyuab. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw rau cultivation xav xaiv ib tug ntau dua shaded.
Disease tsis kam
Breeders conscientiously ua hauj lwm nyob rau yug me nyuam ntawm no hybrid. Yog li ntawd Watermelon radish ua heev resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Periodically mus pub ib qho zaub kom nws cov kev tiv thaiv tseem tsim nyog.
Ripening
Peb twb tau hais tias watermelon radish tsuas yog hlob nyob rau hauv 30 hnub. Thaum tas sij hawm ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb tau khawb tawm thiab noj lawm. Nws yuav tsis tau muab khaws cia radishes rau ib ntev lub sij hawm - ib siab tshaj plaws ntawm 2 lub hlis thiab ces nyob rau hauv kub tsis siab tshaj 6 degrees Celsius.
Hom av twg nws nyiam?
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog sandstones thiab clayey av. Acidity yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj nruab nrab (txog 7).
Nrog nce acidity ntawm cov av, nws yog zoo dua mus nqa tawm ib liming txoj kev ua ntej cog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov av yog zoo friable thiab saturated.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob hauv av ntau.
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau khawb tawm yam tsis tas, thiab fertilize nrog manure los yog qaib droppings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov siab npaum li cas ntawm chiv yog 4-5 kilograms rau ib 1 square meter. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau pub cov av nrog potash thiab phosphate chiv nyob rau hauv lub Autumn.
Ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, av yog mulched. Zoo cog radish nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas yav tas los loj hlob cucumbers, qos yaj ywm los yog legumes. Nws yog zoo dua tsis cog rau hauv paus zaub tom qab carrots, cabbage thiab beets.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Rau thawj lub sij hawm watermelon radish bred nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau sab av loj, nws tsis tau nrov. Tom qab ntawd agronomists pib popularize no zaub hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas xeev, lawv ua tau zoo - cov neeg Amelikas nyiam qhov khoom no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia, watermelon radish tshwm kuj tsis ntev los no - thaum pib ntawm ob txhiab.
Qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom yog dab tsi?
Thawj qhov sib txawv yog saj. Watermelon radish tsawg muaj kua. Nws yuav tsum tau hais txog kev ua ke ntawm ob tastes hauv cov khoom no - qab zib thiab iab. Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug feature ntawm radish tau hu lub fact tias lub sij hawm ntau nws overrides, qhov tsawg dua saj nws nyob. Yog tias, yog hais tias lub agronomist tsis sau thaum lub sij hawm zoo, nws yuav tau txais ib tug khoom tsis tu ncua.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Qhov zoo yog:
- siab yield;
- ceev ceev ripening;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Tab sis qhov tsis zoo yog muaj
- luv txee lub neej;
- raws li tau zoo raws li qhov tseeb hais tias, nrog ntev-ntev cultivation, tus saj zoo ntawm watermelon radish txo, thiab nws thiaj li ploj zoo rau nws.
Dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog siv rau?
Tsis tsuas yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj radish foliage yog usable. Ob lub thib ob thiab thib ob yog ntxiv rau zaub nyoos, okroshka thiab lwm yam txias soups.
- Cov zaub no tuaj yeem muab ci tau, muab ua cov qos yaj ywm tom qab ua zaub mov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hais tias mashed qos yaj ywm muaj txig ua ke nrog cream.
- Lub stewed yog khoom noj nrog nqaij, nqaij qaib thiab ntses. Ntxiv nws mus rau zaub stew. Txawm li cas los, lub tev yog cleared.
- Tam sim no nws tau ua fashionable ua noj radishes los ntawm cocktails, hloov nws nrog txiv qaub los yog lwm yam citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Vim nws lwm cov ntaub ntawv, watermelon radish yog siv raws li dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lauj kaub tais diav.
Tshuaj Kex
Nrog rau lub zog thiab cov khoom noj haus zoo, watermelon yog tsis zoo rau cov dog dig radish.
Nws muaj xws micro thiab macro ntsiab lus:
- sodium;
- calcium uas;
- magnesium;
- fluorine;
- phosphorus;
- hlau;
- B vitamins;
- vitamins A, C;
- nicotinic thiab salicylic acids;
- poov tshuaj.
Txaus siab rau cov zaub thiab rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj haus fiber ntau.
Pab! Qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm radish yog suav hais tias yog vim lub siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm carotene, enzymes, thiab tseem ceeb heev amino acids. 100 grams ntawm cov khoom muaj tsuas 20 calories.
Cov khoom siv thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj
Peb twb tau sau txog tias muaj pes tsawg cov vitamins, micro-thiab macro ntsiab yog nyob rau hauv dib liab qab radish.
- Xws li cov nplua nuj muaj peev xwm pab tau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho lub cev thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv nws rau cov neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib qho teeb meem nrog cov hlab plawv.
- Nyuaj cuam tshuam paus zaub on lub digestive system.
- Radish calories - tsuas yog 20 calorie ntau ntau rau 100 grams. Yog li no, cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg uas xav kom poob phaus.
Contraindications muaj xws li gastric ulcer thiab muaj acidity ntau zog. Yog li ntawd Radish yog khaus heev rau lub qhov dej khov.
Loj hlob ntau yam: cog thiab kev saib xyuas
Nco ntsoov tias cov av yuav tsum tau twb sov so ua ntej cog.
- Rau txhua lub noob ib qhov dej yog npaj nrog ib qhov tob ntawm 4 centimeters.
- Pob zeb hauv av chiv ua rau hauv qab ntawm nws, tag nrho cov no yog sprinkled nrog av, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm no yog cov noob tso thiab kuj them nrog ib tug me me ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
- Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau hauv tsev sov.
Tua tuaj tshwm hauv ob peb hnub.
Watermelon radish tsim tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cramped. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xav txog qhov tseeb no thaum cog.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev cai loj ntawm txoj kev saib xyuas yog lub sijhawm ntub lawm. Watering yog tsim nyog tsis tu ncua, tab sis tsis heev plentiful. Yog tias moisturizing tshwm sim incorrectly, voids yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas seb qhov teeb ci loj npaum li cas. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nws, ces lub radish yuav pib tsim cov tsis tseem ceeb xib.
Thiaj li rau cov zaub kom tau txais qhov tsim nyog npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb, yuav tsum tau sow lub noob nyob ze cov ntoo los yog shrubs. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, tom qab thawj zaug pib tshwm, npog lawv nrog ib tug dub punctured zaj duab xis los yog ib tug zoo mesh. Qhov feem ntau tsim kev kub hnyiab kub ntawm 20-25 degrees Celsius.
Ob zaug ib lub hlis pob zeb hauv av fertilizers nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus yog thov mus rau cov av.
Harvesting thiab cia
Koj tsis tau yuav lig nrog sau, raws li lub watermelon radish loses nws saj. Ib lub hlis tom qab cog, koj tuaj yeem sau txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cia lawv nyob hauv qab daus ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsis siab tshaj 6 degrees Celsius, tiam sis tsis qis dua zero. Chav tsev yuav tsum tau qhuav, zoo ventilated. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab cov txiv qaub rau hauv phab ntsa ua ntej muab cov radish nyob rau hauv nws.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov theem qaug tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua tau rau kev txhim kho ntawm viral keels. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua unattractive externally, zoo li tag nrho unsuitable rau tib neeg noj. Yog hais tias koj ncuav ntau radish, fungal kab mob muaj peev xwm tsim. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no los ntawm kev tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam cov av noo noo tsoom fwv, raws li tau zoo raws li loosen nws ntau li ntau tau.
Tab sis lub ntsiab loj rau radishes yog cruciferous flea thiab cabbage ya. Cov kab tsuag noj nplooj cov nplooj, uas ua rau kom qhuav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam teeb meem
Tsis tas li ntawd Zoo scare tawm teeb meem kab tsis hnov tsw ntawm qej. Nws tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau cov dej li ob peb teev ua ntej dej, thiaj li hais tias qej tuaj yeem hu nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv thov tsis tsuas yog cov hniav lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj cov hws.
Ntawm tiav lawm cov khoom fungicides pab zoo. Lawv tau bred, nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov lus qhia. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev thov kev daws teeb meem ob peb zaug nrog ib so nyob rau hauv 5-7 hnub.
Watermelon radish yog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas nws muaj koob npe nyob rau hauv Russia tsuas yog muaj zog xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg loj hlob tuaj ua zaub mov los yog npaj cov tais diav los ntawm nws, twb zoo siab rau nws cov saj, as Well as muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau txhua yam hauv lub cev.