Caspar hybrid lws suav yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau canning. Nws tsim tawm cov txiv lws tshaj plaws hauv nws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thiab qhov no tsis yog tsuas zoo dua uas ua rau no lws suav ib qho ntawm feem ntau tus hlub ntawm Lavxias teb sab gardeners.
Zoo tawm los, thaum ntxov ripening thiab duration ntawm fruiting, zoo heev saj - cov no yog ib co ntawm cov zoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav.
Yog tias koj xav tau ntau yam no, nyeem rau qhov kev piav qhia kom meej, paub txog cov yam ntxwv thiab kev quab yuam ntawm kev ua vaj tsev.
Txiv lws suav "Caspar" F1: kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Qib npe | Caspar |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum ntxov ripe, determinant hybrid rau greenhouses thiab ib qho qhib hauv av |
Keeb kwm | Holland |
Ripening | 85-90 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated |
Xim | Txiv kab ntxwv liab |
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav | 80-120 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal txiv lws suav, zoo rau canning |
Tawm ntau yam | 10 kg ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Scheme ntawm cog bushes - 30 x 70 los yog 50 x 70 cm tib lub sijhawm nyob rau 1 square. Kuv yuav loj hlob ntawm 7 mus rau 9 qhov chaw. |
Disease tsis kam | Variety yog resistant mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov txiv lws suav |
Qhov no Dutch hybrid twb tsis ntev los no muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Kev Nyuaj Zog Achievements ntawm Russia - nyob rau hauv 2015. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub hybrid yog Sedek Agricultural Firm, thiab cov sau phau ntawv yog Dutch breeders.
Lub thaum ntxov ripe hybrid muaj lub sij hawm ntawm maturing ntawm 85-90 hnub nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab mus rau 120 hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho kev qhib hauv av. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sov, thawj zaug sau tau npaum li ntxov raws li lub rau hli ntuj. Fruiting tseem kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias, thawj qoob loo ripens nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Caspar yog qhov txiav txim siab ntau yam rau qhib av thiab greenhouses. Nws yog haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no.
Ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm fruiting hybrid yog yuam txoj cai thiab tus kab mob tsis kam. Nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm cov pests, uas yog lub ntsiab traumatic tseem ceeb rau cov neeg laus nroj tsuag. Txiv lws suav "Caspar" F1 tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txawm tias novice gardeners, raws li nws yog unpretentious thiab yooj yim los tuav.
Yam ntxwv
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Caspar" muaj ib tug elongated duab, reminiscent ntawm Bulgarian Sweet kua txob, nrog ib tug yam ntxwv spout.
- Unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txiv kab ntxwv-liab.
- Qhov hnyav nruab nrab - los ntawm 80 mus rau 120 g.
- Lawv muaj me ntsis qaub saj thiab ib yam ntxwv tsw tsw qab.
- Tsawg-cell txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj tsuas yog 2-3 nests.
- Txiv lws suav tev yog tuab thiab ntxhib, thaum siv cov khoom qab zib tshiab nws pom zoo kom tshem nws.
- Vim hais tias ntawm lub tuab pulp, cov txiv lws suav, txawm yog tsis muaj tawv, tsis txhob kis thiab tsis deform hauv cov tais diav.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Caspar | 80-120 grams |
Fatima | 300-400 grams |
Verlioka | 80-100 grams |
Qhov tawg | 120-260 grams |
Altai | 50-300 grams |
Raspberry jingle | 150 grams |
Txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 600 gram |
Diva | 120 grams |
Red Guard | 230 grams |
Buyan | 100-180 grams |
Irina | 120 grams |
Tub nkeeg | 300-400 grams |
Vim nws txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, cov kua txiv lws suav "Caspar" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv nws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov khoom noj sib txawv. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txig txuag thiab thauj, tsis raug nplua. Cov tawm los yog txog li 10 kg ntawm 1 sq. M. m
Koj tuaj yeem piv qhov ntsuas no nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab no:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Caspar | 10 kg ib square meter |
Pink spam | 20-25 kg ib square meter |
Pink poj niam | 25 kg ib square meter |
Red Guard | 3 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Qhov tawg | 3 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Tub nkeeg | 15 kg ib square meter |
Batyana | 6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Golden hnub | 15-20 kg ib square meter |
Brown qab zib | 6-7 kg ib square meter |
Crystal | 9.5-12 kg ib square meter |
Dab tsi ntau tau high yields thiab zoo tiv thaiv? Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntsiab lus finer ntawm loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam uas paub txog?
Diam duab
Peb muab kom tau cov neeg paub nrog txiv lws suav thiab bushes ntau yam "Caspar" nyob rau hauv kev yees duab:
Ntaus zuj zus
Lub Bush hlob mus txog 50-100 cm, lub qia yuav taug kev hauv av. Yuav kom tsis txhob ntau loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj, nws stepson yog zus thiab zus nyob rau hauv 2 stalks. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev sib cuag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau hauv av, lub Bush yuav tsum tau raug khi rau ib qho kev txhawb nqa.
Cog noob rau seedlings yog ua nyob rau hauv lub xeem hnub ntawm lub Peb Hlis los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau soaking rau hauv cov kab mob potassium, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem siv tau qhov stimulator loj hlob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xaiv cov av zoo rau cog. Noob yog cog rau ib lub tob ntawm 1 cm. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm 2-3 nplooj on sprouts, lawv dhia dej.
Lawv yuav tsum tau periodic watering thiab pub 2-3 zaus thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Ua ntej yuav tsaws hauv av nws tau quenched 14 hnub. Ua li no, thaum tav su nws yog raug qhib rau saum cua. By transplanting seedlings npaj nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 55-70 hnub.
Tsaws hauv av yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lig May tom qab kawg Frost. Cov av rau txiv lws suav yuav tsum yog dej thiab breathable, fertile. Thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv lub qhov yog pom zoo kom ntxiv 10 g ntawm superphosphate. Kev saib xyuas theem pib yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov qauj ruam, kev ywg dej, xoob lub av thiab hlais, khaus.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov kev hloov kom yog. Tsis txhob cog txiv lws zoov rau cov av uas muaj cov qoob loo solanaceous zus ua ntej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm rau lawv yuav yog cov carrots, turnips, radishes los yog dos. Txiv lws suav "Caspar" hlub heev ntau tshaj watering. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj cua daj cua dub hauv cov av.
Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho kev loj hlob thiab ua ntej fruiting, lub lws suav yog pub nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv muaj phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Thawj lub sij hawm chiv yog siv tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj zes qe menyuam, tom qab ntawm cov kev ua ub ua no siv lwm 3 ntxiv pub mis.
Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov khoom pab tau hais txog txiv lws suav chiv.:
- Chiv rau seedlings.
- Npaj txhij ua ke.
- Sab saum toj ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
- Yuav ua li cas kom noj foliar pub mis?
- Organic fertilizer.
- Poov xab
- Iodine
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Ammonia.
- Tshauv.
- Boric acid.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob loj ntawm txiv lws suav thiab nws yog xyaum tsis tsim nyog los coj kev ntsuas mus rau lawv. Tab sis peb muaj peev xwm muab koj cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv nqe lus no. Nyeem tag nrho txog:
- Alternaria
- Fusarium
- Verticillosis.
- Lig blight thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nws.
- Txiv lws suav resistant rau phytophthora.
Yuav ua li cas hom av yog tsim rau cog txiv lws suav? Yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb siv technology, thiab lav kom tau ib lub zoo qoob loo ntawm lws suav ntau yam "Caspar" F1!
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom kev mus rau ntau hom txiv lws suav ripening nyob txawv sij hawm:
Superearly | Mid-lub caij | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
Leopold | Nikola | Supermodel |
Schelkovsky thaum ntxov | Demidov | Budenovka |
Thawj Tswj Hwm 2 | Persimmon | F1 loj |
Liana liab | Zib ntab thiab qab zib | Cardinal |
Locomotive | Pudovik | Dais paw |
Sanka | Rosemary phaus | Vajntxwv Penguin |
Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cinnamon | King ntawm kev zoo nkauj | Emerald kua |