Ntawm qhov ntau ntawm pears, feem ntau pom ntau yam "Lavxias zoo nkauj".Nws cov khoom tsim tau, unpretentiousness thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam mus rau gardeners thiab lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob. Ib qho tshuaj tsw qab, muaj kua thiab qab zib pears yuav pom daim ntawv thov hauv txhua lub sectors ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Ntau yam "Lavxias Kev Ua Zoo Nkauj" tau raug coj los siv rau ntawm Tsoomfwv Tagnrho Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Txawj Ntse thiab Kev Tua Tsiaj ntawm Cov Txiv Nroj Tsuag (VNIIGiSPR) lub npe hu ua Michurin I. V. nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug zoo breeder Semen Fedorovich Chernenko. Raws li ib qho kev sib tham ntawm Bere Ardanpon (Ferdinant) thiab Daughter Blankova ntau yam, ib tug tshiab pear ntau yam raug tsim, muaj npe tom qab nws tus creator, Beauty Chernenko.
Mus saib cov peary ntau hom: Permyachka, Dukhmyanaya, Belorusskaya Tsentralnaya, Tenderness, Petrovskaya, Nyob rau hauv Nco ntawm Zhigalov, Otradnenskaya, Avgustovskaya Dew, Detskaya thiab Rogneda.
Muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm yug me nyuam achievements ntawm Russia thiab zoned nyob rau hauv Central cheeb tsam txij 1996.
Txawm tias lub regionalization, pear "Beauty Chernenko" yog dav dav nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm North Caucasus, thaj tsam Volga, Ukraine, Belarus, lub tebchaws Transnistria thiab Central Asia. 
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab kev zoo nkauj pear tsis txawv ntawm lwm cov txiv moj coos, tab sis nws muaj qee yam xeeb ceem.
Tsob Ntoo:
- vigorous (5 m hauv qhov siab);
- cov duab puab yog nqaim, elongated, conical.
- xim av nrog lub chocolate chocolate;
- ca thiab tus.
Tua:
- xim av-xim liab;
- sib;
- tus, me ntsis articulated. On ceg muaj ntau ntau yam me me (lentils); kev loj hlob ntawm kev ncaj ncees saum toj kawg nkaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau tsim ntawm qhov tseeb daim ntawv ntawm lub crown nyob rau hauv thawj 5 xyoos ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, pear ceg yuav tsum tau khoov rov qab los ntawm lub pob tw 50°.Raum:
- loj thiab voluminous;
- clinging rau tua;
- khaus-puab.
- tsaus xim ntsuab;
- dav nrog ntav ntsa zoo li puag;
- ib nyuag concave los ntawm txoj hlab ntsha hauv plawv;
- elongated, nrog me me notches nyob rau hauv sawv.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tightly txuas mus rau ib tug tuab, ntev thiab curved qia.
Yuav kom paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm pear yuav raws li nram no:
- daim ntawv - loj, elongated, pear-puab, nrog ib tug yam ntxwv tuberosity;
- xim - teeb ntsuab, nrog me ntsis blurry reddish blush. Nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm tshem tawm kom loj hlob, cov xim hloov mus rau daj, nrog ib tug ci burgundy blush;
- tawv nqaij - ntom, nrog rau cov khoom siv me me;
- pulp - whitish, muaj kua, tsis ntom;
- noob - elongated, me me, xim av;
- qhov saj yog qab zib, me ntsis qaub, tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyhav yuav txawv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 160 mus rau 250 g thiab nyob ntawm seb qhov muaj thiab zoo ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb (lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav).Koj puas paub? Pear txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv dav hauv lwm hom zaub mov txawv raws li ib qho tshuaj tonic rau cov leeg hlwb thiab hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev ntxhov siab.
Cov Teeb Kom Ua Raws Cai
"Lavxias zoo nkauj" nyiam kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua, qhov chaw zoo thiab tshav ntuj. Sab qab teb, southwestern thiab southeastern yuav tsim nyog rau cog. 
Yuav kom tsis txhob shading, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob thiab khaws cia tsawg kawg yog 4 m thaum cog.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
"Lavxias zoo nkauj" nyiam ua kom loj hlob hauv lub teeb thiab xoob xoob. Yuav zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo thiab cov av nplaum nyob rau hauv cov av, nws yuav ua rau kom mob qis dua thiab kev nqus ntawm ya raws.
Xum yog muab rau cov tawv nqaij tsis muaj zog (pH 5.7-6). Xws li cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, xws li: mint, plantain, horsetail, pikulnik, heather, buttercups, tej zaum yuav qhia ib lub siab acidity ntawm cov av. 
Tsawg cov tshuaj qej siab yuav pab tau txiv qaub daim ntawv thov. Qhov muab xam ntawm txiv qaub thov nyob ntawm seb cov degree ntawm acidity ntawm cov av (ntsuas los ntawm vaj litmus daim ntawv).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Injectable 500 g ntawm txiv qaub rau txhua txhua 10 square metres. m yuav nce qib ntawm acidity ntawm 0.2 pH.Periodic loosening ntawm cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system yuav pab txhim kho cov permeability ntawm cov av thiab yuav ua rau kom sib pauv ntawm noo noo.
Pollination
Pear "Lavxias Kev Ua Zoo Nkauj" yog nws tus kheej thiab nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj txias. Tab sis kom ncav tau ntau tshaj tawm, raws li ntxiv pollinators, koj muaj peev xwm av tau nyob ze medium flowering ntau yam: "Muscovite", "Bere Moskovskaya", "Lada Amur", "Favorite Yakovlev".
Fruiting
Lub neej ntev ntawm ib pear ncav cuag 50 xyoo, lub sij hawm ntawm active fruiting yog los ntawm 15 mus rau 30 xyoo thiab nyob ntawm qhov zoo thiab niaj hnub kev saib xyuas.
Tag nrho fruiting los 6-8 xyoo ntawm lub neej. 
Flowering lub sij hawm
Blossom "Beauty Chernenko" tso nyiaj rau lub sijhawm Qhov kawg ntawm Tsib Hlis Ntuj yog pib ntawm lub Rau Hli. On ntau qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo, lub Bud ntawm paj buds los ntawm txawv sij hawm. Yog li, ua ntej lub flowering pib on luv luv txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg (kolchatka), ces on lub accessory mus rau kev coj tus ceg (spears) thiab, thaum kawg, flowering pib on tag nrho cov annual tua.
Nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag, lub sij hawm flowering yuav txawv. 
Koj puas paub? Pib ntawm flowering yog cov xim ntawm tsob ntoo, tshaj 25%, thiab nws kawg yog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 75% ntawm cov xim.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Lub removable kom loj hlob ntawm pear "Beauty Chernenko" ntog rau Qhov kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj - pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Txog qhov pib ntawm kev paub tab paub qhia daj xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub sij hawm xauj tsev kav 5-7 hnub.
Harvesting ripe sau sau nrog sab nraud ceg nrog ib tug gradual nce, thiab ces ib tug recess mus rau lub chaw. Xws li ib qho kev tiv thaiv yuav tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev poob ntawm cov ceg siab. 
Sib cais cov pear qia ntawm ceg ntoo yuav tsum tau maj mam khoov nrog cov kev taw qhia thiab tsis txhob sib cais ntse ntse nrog cov ntse hauv siab. Txhawm rau tsis txhob ua kom puas tsuaj thiab tuav lub siab kom zoo, rau kev sau nws yuav zoo dua siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwj xeeb sau cov hnab.
Ceev faj: Muaj zog ntiv tes rau ntawm pear yuav ua rau tsaus nti thiab muaj tsaus nti rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tawm
Lub ntsiab zoo dua Pear "Zoo nkauj Chernenko" yog nws high tawm los, nce nrog lub kom loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo. 
Nyuj txhua xyoo fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv (potash, phosphorus, nitrogen) yuav pab tiv thaiv tawm kev ntsuas ntawm qib siab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog ib tug tsis muaj cov tshuaj ntxhia, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm pears ua qaub, thiab cov nqaij ua friable thiab xim av, nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm pob zeb hauv hlwb.
Cov ntxhia chiv feem ntau yog siv thiab siv raws li kev daws teeb meem los yog, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntub dej, muab ncaj qha mus rau hauv av. 
Kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo kev npav caij tsheb npav zoo. Kev txheeb xyuas yog qhov ntsuas nruab nrab, txij li ntawm cov txiv maum yog ripe, lub softer nws yog thiab qhov ntau susceptible nws yog los defects.
Nws yog tsim nyog los khaws pears nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus txias. Qhov kub kom zoo rau cia yog 0 ° C rau +3 ° C Cia lub sij hawm nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm chav tsev thiab hloov mus rau ntau qhov ntawm 1.5-2 lub hlis.
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav lub sij hawm thiab khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom ntau li ntau tau, thaum ntim cov qoob loo hauv tev (zoo dua yog tias yog ntoo / khib nyiab), pear txheej yuav muab tau nrog ib txheej ntawm qhuav sawdust los yog quav nyab. 
Rau qhov siab ntev cia, ib theem tseem ceeb yuav tau sorting pears Pears uas tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj ib daim caum thiab cov tawv nqaij du yuav raug rau lub sijhawm ntev tshaj.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog qee qhov tsis xws luag tsis yog ntev-ntev khaws tseg thiab yuav tsum tau siv ua ntej.
Kuj tsis zoo rau tej yam mob thiab kab mob
Kev tshawb xyuas thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev ua liaj teb tau qhia tias qhov no muaj ntau yam resistant rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts thiab tuaj yeem rov qab sai sai (ceg ntoo thiab paj). Tsob ntoo kuj ua rau lub caij me me thiab luv luv, tab sis qhov no cuam tshuam rau saj thiab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los ntawm tsis muaj noo noo, daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txais ib tug saj saj.Tsis muaj kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov av yuav cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis tsis yog detrimental rau nws viability.
Txawm tias muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau ntawm ntau yam rau ntau cov kab mob, qhov kev xav rau lawv mob siab. Kab mob tsuas tsim nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity (rainy lub caij ntuj sov) los yog ib tug oversupply ntawm watering. 
Rau "Lavxias Kev Zoo Nkauj" yog cov kab mob no:
- powdery mildew - manifested los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib tug grey Bloom on txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tua, nrog lub sij hawm Bloom cov ntaub ntawv ntau dub dots;
- xim av chaw - pom los ntawm cov tsos ntawm loj, maj nce, xim av me ntsis;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob - pom los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kis ceev tsaus nti nrog grey-cream dots nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj ntawm fungicidal kev txiav txim ("Chorus", Bordeaux sib tov, Bordeaux kua).
Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov pests, tab sis, zoo li txhua yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav ua tau kom ntxim siab rau pear sawfly, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo brown mite, pear sucker, lub midge. Kev tiv thaiv kabmob yog tsim cov tshuaj tua kabmob xws li: "Zolon", "Metathion", "Nexin". 
Koj puas paub? Liab thiab dub elderberry, cog ze ntawm pear, yog ib qho zoo heev deterrent nroj tsuag rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov pests.
Drought tolerance
Ntau "Kev Zoo Nkauj Chernenko" tsis siv rau cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo drought-resistant thiab prefers niaj zaus nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov - yam tsawg 5 dej rau ib lub caij. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhuav caij cov nab npawb dej nce ntxiv.
Thaum irrigating, qhov feem ntau dej siab txoj kev ntawm sprinkling yog mus irrigate tsis tsuas yog ze rau ib feem ntawm tsob ntoo, tab sis kuj lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub crown (imitation ntawm los nag). 
Thaum high humidity ntawm huab cua puag, ntxiv watering yog tsis tsim nyog. Vim yog tshaj cov dej noo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tau deform thiab tawg.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Pear "Lavxias Kev Ua Zoo Nkauj" tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj qhov kub thiab yuav tsum muaj cov tswv yim ntxiv rau wintering.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system, ua kom sov ntawm lub pob tw lub voj voog nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm mulch (sawdust, quav nyab, compost) yuav pab tau. Lub cev yuav raug pov thaiv los ntawm muab cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog siv (piv txwv, kev vov tsev). Lub nplua mias ntawm daus tsis tu ncua mus rau lub cev yuav nce tsis kam mus Frost. 
Koj puas paub? Cov theem ntawm lub caij ntuj no tsis kam yuav muaj peev xwm nce lub timely processing ntawm tsob ntoo nrog biostimulants thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Vim lawv cov high palatability, pears yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb rau kev noj tsis hloov tsis tau: tshiab, qhuav los yog nyob kas poom. Tab sis txawm li cas los, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los ua noj ua haus cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo candied, compotes, jams, jams, jam, marshmallows, juices, kvass.
Kuj ntxiv ntxiv raws li cov khoom muaj nyob hauv ntau yam nqaij, zaub nyoos, khoom qab zib lossis dej cawv. 
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov as-ham thiab cov vitamins ua pear ib qho tshuaj tivthaiv hauv cosmetology li additives hauv qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, cream, tonics.
Ntxiv nrog rau pears, cosmetology kuj siv tau cov noog lws, kua zaub, nasturtium, savory, marigold, linden, purslane, periwinkle, momordika, walnuts thiab veronica tshuaj.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
"Kev zoo nkauj Chernenko" - hybrid ntau yam. Hybrids ua dhau los ntawm kev sib tw, pom tshwm sim kom ua tiav qee yam tsis. Cov kev tsim txiaj zoo li no tau muab coj los faib tawm nrog cov tsis zoo. 
Tshaj tawm
Lub "pluses" muaj xws li:
- kev loj hlob sai;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua;
- self-fertility;
- unpretentious zov;
- siab yield;
- tus kab mob tsis kam.
Ntseeg
Qhov "minuses" muaj xws li:
- siab;
- qhov kev xav tau rau tas nrho cov khoom tsim;
- lub fragility ntawm ntoo, susceptibility rau txhaum ceg;
- lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj zog;
- lig fruiting;
- non-ib-dimensional txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ntoo tshiab hauv "Lavxias Kev Ua Si" tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1 m tauj ib xyoo.
Pear "Beauty Chernenko" - kuj muaj ntau yam nrov zus nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab. Txawm tias yooj yim, cultivation yuav tsum tau ua raws cai nrog ib co nta. Thiab kom ncav cov qoob loo ntau tshaj, yuav tsum muaj ntau hom kev kawm agrotechnical. Qhov ntau yam muaj qee qhov teeb meem thiab yog zus los ntawm amateurs. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm "Lavxias zoo nkauj" tuaj yeem raug hu ua siab saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
