Thawj cov lus hais ntawm capsicum tshwm nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws, pib nrog Spain thiab Ltalis, nrog rau pib ntawm colonization ntawm America.
Tsis muaj leej twg tau nrhiav cov neeg txheeb ze cov neeg qus ntawm "haiv neeg"; los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd nws twb loj hlob zoo li lub cog ntoo hauv thaj chaw thiab lub vaj ntawm Northern Mexico.
Tau dhau xyoo dhau los, cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Mev neeg lub neej tau kov yeej lub ntiaj teb, cov neeg uas muaj ntau yam kev coj cwj pwm tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws.
Ntaus ntawm cov kua txob loj hlob nyob rau hauv Russia
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov ib ncig yog nyob rau hauv cov nyom uas tsis yooj yim, qhov twg ua liaj ua teb yog nrog ib tug tej yam yuav raug. Kua txob li kub-hlub kab lis kev cai tuaj yeem loj tuaj hauv av qhib hauv ob peb cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Tab sis nrog lub advent ntawm tshwj xeeb npog cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tiv thaiv hauv av.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob seedlings tsis yog nyuaj, nws yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas zoo sib xws rau cov ua liaj ua teb cov tswv yim ntawm lws suav cultivation.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsuas yog cov cai uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob cog thiab qab zib ntau yam hauv tib chav. Txwv tsis pub, pollination yuav tshwm sim thiab tag nrho cov kua txob yuav saj iab.
Npaj kev tsaws
Ib qho ntawm tseem ceeb theem - xaiv ntawm ntau yam. Rau cov khoom noj tshiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau xaiv tuab-walled, loj-fruited peppers. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, nquag noj thiab muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg mob.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog thinner phab ntsa thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg me me yog qhov yooj yim dua rau cov khoom noj thiab ua cov tais diav.
Cov cai yooj yim rau muab seedlings ntawm peppers
Agrotechnical txoj kev rau cog peppers yog tib yam rau tag nrho cov ntau yam thiab cheeb tsam. Rau ib tsev neeg ntawm peb los yog plaub tus neeg, nees nkaum paired bushes feem ntau txaus.. Sowing noob rau hauv cov av yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog ib tug ntug, vim hais tias nyob rau nruab nrab lawv yog germination yog 60-70%.
Ua ntej sowing, koj muaj peev xwm tuav lawv rau 5-7 feeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm ntsev (2-3 dia rau ib 1 liter ntawm dej sov). Pop-up kua txob noob yog muab tshem tawm, lawv obviously yuav tsis loj hlob. Peb ntxuav lub so thiab disinfect rau 1-2 teev nyob rau hauv 1-2% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab ntawd ntxuav kom dej ntshiab.
Kua txob noob - ib qho ntawm feem ntau nruj siv tau. Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob, lub sij hawm los ntawm sowing mus rau thawj tua tau ntev li 10 mus rau 20 hnub. Yuav kom ceev li txheej txheem no, ntau tus gardeners siv cov kev cai tshwj xeeb, piv txwv, "Zircon" los yog humates.
Raws li ib tug kub-hlub kab lis kev cai, kua txob yog heev sensitive rau kub hloov, thiaj li, rau ntau dua productivity koj muaj peev xwm harden lub noob ua ntej cog. Ua li no, txaus soaked ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm gauze rau ib lub lim tiam kom lub noob alternately nyob rau hauv qab txee ntawm lub tub yees thiab nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub. Nyeem ntxiv txog noob kev npaj.
Cov av rau seedlings yuav tsum tau noj. Nws tuaj yeem muas tau hauv lub khw, raws li txoj cai universal, thiab tshwj xeeb rau cov kua txob.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj cov av thiab ntawm nws tus kheej. Rau qhov no ob feem ntawm sod av tov, ib feem ntawm xuab zeb, ib feem ntawm peat. 15 grams ntawm urea thiab poov tshuaj sulfate, 40 grams superphosphate thiab ib khob ntoo tshauv yog ntxiv rau ib thoob ntawm xws li av.
Kua txob paus system yog heev me ntsis, thaum transplanting yog yooj yim raug mob thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm qeeb kev loj hlob rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, ib tug zoo heev daws yog kom loj hlob seedlings tsis tos. Noob yog tam sim ntawd cog rau hauv lub khob ntawm ib tug neeg ntawm 100 milliliters.
Pots pots yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv, nrog rau cov thawv ntim hauv tsev los ntawm ob peb txheej ntawv. Thaum poob mus rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau tso tawm, koj tuaj yeem nruab tau rau hauv cov pob zeb npaj ua ke nrog lub khob. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, ob qho tag nrho peat thiab daim ntawv los ntawm noo noo thiab microflora yuav yooj yim los ua ib feem ntawm cov av.
Koj tuaj yeem cog cov noob hauv lwm lub thawv, qhov no, thaum hloov mus rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yuav tsim nyog rau replant ib tug tag nrho earthen clod, yav tas los watering qhov nroj tsuag zoo.
Sow lub noob yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 1-1.5 centimeters, los lawv nrog dej sov, npog nrog yas qhwv. Ua ntej cov kab mob, cov kub yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm 2 mus rau 25 degree Celsius. Tom qab ntawd tsis muaj qis dua 17 degrees.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog peppers nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam
Thaum txiav txim siab txog lub sij hawm tsaws yooj yim heev los siv ib qho yooj yim xam. Cov kua txob ntawm ntau qib yuav ua tau thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab-lig.
Lub sij hawm los ntawm thawj tua mus rau fruiting yog ib txwm qhia los ntawm cov khw ntawm noob ntawm lub pob. Nws qhov nruab nrab 100-135 hnub. Rau nws peb ntxiv ib lub sij hawm kab mob ntawm 14-21 hnub thiab, coj los ntawm lub sij hawm txaus siab ntawm sau, peb xam cov naj npawb tsim nyog.
Nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam, caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts xaus ntawm txawv sij hawm. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug rhuab tsev xog paj, cov qoob loo yuav muab tau 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej. Txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsum tau xav txog tej zaum yuav muaj qis nruab nrab hmo ntuj.
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog kua txob rau seedlings nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Leningrad: rau unheated greenhouses, noob yog cog nyob rau hauv lig Lub ob hlis ntuj thiab thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May nyob rau hauv greenhouses;
- Cov Hnub ntawm sowing kua txob rau seedlings nyob rau hauv central Russia - pib ntawm sowing los ntawm 1 mus rau 15 Lub ob hlis ntuj;
- Thaum cog peppers rau seedlings nyob rau hauv Vologda - xaus ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj thiab pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj;
- Thaum twg cog peppers rau seedlings nyob rau hauv Irkutsk? Nyob rau hauv Eastern Siberia, piv txwv li, hauv Irkutsk, txij Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj Tim 15 txog 20.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 55-65 hnub, tsis cia nws loj hlob.
Cov kua txob yog ib qho zoo heev. Sweet kua txob yog ib qhov tseeb ntawm nws cov zaub counterparts. Nws saj thiab aroma yog cim, thiab nws muaj daim ntawv thov kev siv nyiaj nyob hauv kev ua noj ua haus.
Cov khoom qab zib tshiab, stews, ncuav pastries, pickled, salted thiab khov hmoov sib tov sib tov nrog ntau yam ntsaws, lecho thiab ketchup - qhov kev xaiv no yuav nplua yam kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov zaub mov zoo. Loj hlob no cov qoob loo thiab tau txais ib qho zoo me me yog qhov zoo siab!
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom cultivate cov noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej cog?
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los stretch, thiab tseem yog vim li cas nws muaj peev xwm tuag?
- Ntaos ntawm qoob rau hauv Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
