Pear ntoo yog cov nquag qhua hauv lub vaj. Kev tu cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yooj yim, thiab koj tuaj yeem noj mov rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom txog thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Muaj ntau tshaj li 3 txhiab ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis peb yuav devote no tsab xov xwm mus rau Allegro pears - muaj tsis tau lawv, koj twv yuav raug hu yuav tsis nyob tsis khov kho.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Nyob rau hauv 2002, lub koom haum ntawm noob caj noob ces thiab cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag. Michurina I. V. Lavxias teb sab breeders S.S. Yakovlev, S.P. Yakovleva thiab Yu.K. Ilina muab lub neej tshiab rau ntau yam tshiab ntawm pears. "Allegro" tshwm raws li ib tug ntawm kev muaj peev xwm pollination ntawm ntau yam "Autumn Yakovlev".
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Ntoo luaj li cas Nruab nrab thiab loj hlob zuj zusCov ceg yog me ntsis qis, uas ua rau tsob ntoo ib tsob me ntsis wilted tsos. Muaj zog txaus ntseeg yog cov cwj pwm ntawm cov ceg ntoo pob txha. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo, piv nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam, pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo sai sai - thawj qoob loo yuav khaws cia ntawm 4-5 xyoos tom qab cog.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tuaj medium qhov loj qhov melawv qhov hnyav tsis tshaj 150 g.
Daim ntawv yog pear-puab, elongated. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntsuab, nrog ib tug reddish chaw nyob rau me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lub peduncle hlob ntawm ib kaum ntawm qhov ntev. Cov noob yog elongated.
Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog Sweet, tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas, thaum lub pulp yog ntawm medium ntom. Daim tawv nqaij yog mos, qab zib.
Cov Teeb Kom Ua Raws Cai
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab kom cog qoob loo "Allegro" hauv koj lub vaj, ces xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog. Pears xum zoo-tshav ntuj hnub ci chaw. Xaiv qhov chaw nyob sab hnub poob los yog sab hnub poob qab ntawm lub vaj. Txawm tias muaj kev hlub ntawm lub hnub, nws yog ntshaw tias tsob ntoo tsis nyob hauv lub hnub kub thaum nruab hnub. Lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov neeg zej zog siab nyob hauv lub vaj yuav zoo.
Nyeem kuj hais txog kev sib txawv ntawm ntau hom pears: "Klapp tus nyiam", "Starkrimson", "Bere Bosc", "Thumbelina", "Just Maria", "Elena", "Rogneda", "Trout", "Hera", "Nika" , "Lada", "Perun", "Veles".
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Tsi "Allegro" nyiam cov av dub thiab lub teeb loam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias nws yuav tsum xoob thiab zoo cia nyob rau hauv noo noo thiab saum huab cua. Txij li thaum pears muaj lub hauv paus zoo, qhov dej yuav tsum tsis txhob khiav ntawm qhov chaw tsaws. Lub keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 5-7 meters. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov yuav tsaws yog qhov me me.
Pollination
Cov qhab-nees "Allegro" belongs rau samobesplodny qib. Yog li ntawd, kom tau ib tug six thiab bountiful sau, ntxiv cog ntawm pear-pollinators yog tsim nyog. Kev paub gardeners qhia cog pollinating ntau yam xws li lub yim hli ntuj Dew los yog Chizhovskaya rau Allegro pear.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xaiv ib tug pear "Allegro" tus khub rau pollination, them sai sai rau lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo - cov nuj nqis no yuav tsum tau tib yam rau xaiv ntau yam.
Fruiting
Rau ntau yam "Allegro" yam ntxwv tov hom fruiting, uas txhais tau hais tias tau tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs, spears, thiab on txhua xyoo tua. Tsaug no feature, Allegro pear yuav muaj peev xwm thov koj nrog ib tug bountiful sau. Cog ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 4-5 xyoos tom qab cog rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li. 
Flowering lub sij hawm
Paj tshwm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab cov huab cua kub tau ua tsis tshee sov. Tsis txhob txhawj tias frost yuav tiv thaiv blooming - tsis kam mus rau kub kub kuj siv rau paj.
Koj puas paub? Ua ntej cov teb chaws Europe coj luam yeeb, Cov neeg European tau haus pear nplooj.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen twb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub yim hli ntuj. Tom qab sau thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem cia lawv pw 2 lub lis piam ua ntej pib ntawm cov neeg siv khoom noj kom loj hlob. Los ntawm xws li ripening, lawv cov xim yuav hloov me ntsis - ib tug yellowish tint yuav tshwm, thiab cov nqaij yuav ua heev mos. Uneven maturation ntawm ib tsob ntoo pub rau koj ncab lub sij hawm ripening kom txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Tshawb nrhiav seb yam kev tu xyuas pear varieties yuav xav tau: "Bryansk Beauty", "Rossoshanskaya dessert", "Century", "Honey", "Petrovskaya", "Larinskaya", "Kokinskaya", "Fairytale", "Children", "Marble" , "Otradnenskaya", "Zaj sawv", "Sab ntsuj plig", "Red-sided", "Cathedral".
Tawm
Productivity "Allegro" yog siab, twb nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo fruitful koj tuaj yeem sau tsawg kawg 10 kg ntawm pears los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, nrog tu, ntau yam no yuav zoo siab koj nrog ib tug ruaj 8-12 kg ib lub caij. Pom hais tias qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov qauv sredneroslyh. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom nce lub tawm los yuav pab tau qhov tseeb watering. Los ntawm kev txhim kho lub thoob dej, koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov qoob loo.
Kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom
Tom qab sixth pears tau raug khaws los ntawm ceg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso lawv nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias. Nyob rau hauv lub kub tsawg "Allegro" koj yuav khaws ib lub lim tiam, ib feem ntau ntawm ob. Vim yog tawv nqaij kom coj koj cov qoob loo ntev tshaj qhov ntev yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Tuaj khaws pears yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov thawv ntoo lossis ntim, lub hau yuav tsum qhib.
Kuj tsis zoo rau tej yam mob thiab kab mob
Qhov ntau yam no qhia tau hais tias muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov huab cua puag ncig. Allegro yuav tsis raug ntshai los ntawm ntse hloov mus hloov hauv qhov kub nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lig Autumn. Ntawm fungal kab mob ntawm tsob ntoo yog zoo tsis kam mus rau scab.
Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov nce tsis haum mus rau cov kab mob fungal cia koj txo cov tshuaj kho vaj tse, uas txhais tau hais tias ib qho khoom noj khoom haus zoo yuav poob rau hauv koj lub rooj.
Drought tolerance
Kuj ua kom drought hauv "Allegro" zoo. Qhov no ntau yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau watering heev. Txaus mus rau dej tus ntoo ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3 liters dej rau ib tsob ntooUa nws ob peb zaug nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab ob peb zaug nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv dej sov lub caij ntuj sov, qhov nyiaj ntawm dej yuav tau nce. 
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
"Allegro" copes nrog lub caij ntuj no frosts. Muaj cov neeg tau zoo ntawm wintering nyob rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm -36 ° C. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab pov thawj tsis kam mus kub kub, piv txwv li, thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg. Tab sis, txawm lub tsis kam mus rau txias, kev paub gardeners pom zoo caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn kom npog lub pob tw ntawm tsob ntoo nrog whitewash, piv txwv li, Bordeaux kua. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua kom tshem tawm cov tshav kub thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov hauv kev kub ntxhov.
Koj puas paub? Pear ntoo yog siv los ua cov khoom ua rooj tog, suab paj nruag cov twj paj nruag thiab cov cuab yeej khoom noj khoom haus. Ntoo yog qhov zoo vim tias nws tsis yog impregnated nrog ntxhiab, yog tsis deformed, thiab tseem nrog cov kev kuaj ntawm dej.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Sweet pears yog feem ntau plucked mus noj mov rau lawv tshiab. Tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau lwm tus siv - nce pears zoo meej rau kev txiav txim siab jam, jams, marshmallow. Lub caij nyoog nrawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua yuav tso cai rau koj siv lawv ua ntau hom ntawv. 
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ntawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob "Allegro", peb tseem ceeb lub ntsiab tus tshaj lij thiab cov qoos no pears
Tshaj tawm
- Siab tawm los.
- Zoo heev khoom qab zib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Qis theem ntawm kab mob scab.
- Hleb ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening rau ntawm tsob ntoo.
- Zoo ua hauj lwm kom txias thiab kub hloov.
Ntseeg
- Ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub lim piam (nws yog xav paub meej tias cov lus piav qhia txog "Allegro" pear ntau yam qhia tias tus neeg siv sij hawm ntawm 15 hnub, qhov no nws txhais tau hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tawg hauv daim ntawv mature, tab sis sab laug mus rau ripen nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias rau ob lub lis piam .
- Rau kev muaj peev xwm fruiting, koj yuav tsum tau txhawj txog pollinating ntau yam.
Tam sim no koj paub tias Allegro ntau yam yog tsim nyog tau cog hauv koj lub vaj. Lub agrotechnology ntawm loj hlob ntawm no tsob ntoo yog yooj yim, thiab txawm ib tug novice nyob rau hauv teb yuav leg nws.
