Dib yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv tib neeg noj haus. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov zaub nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws Meskas. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog unpretentious thiab coj tsis tsuas yog ib tug sau, tab sis kuj yog nyiaj txiag nyiaj rau ntau lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob. Tsev xog paj los yog qhib hauv av, yeej ib txwm xaiv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cucumbers. Cucumbers yuav zus nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab nyob rau hauv qhib tua - breeders muab ib tug loj xaiv ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov noob.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov noob zoo
Hauv kev txiav txim rau koj haj yam yuav nplua nuj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb yam noob twg yuav siv. Muaj ob qho kev xaiv: ntau yam los yog hybrid.
Qhov zoo ntawm varietal cucumbers yog tias los ntawm lub xyoo mus rau lub xyoo koj muaj peev xwm sau thiab cia cov noob ntawm tib hom. 
Yog li, txhua lub caij nyoog tshiab koj yuav ua rau koj cov kev ua yuam kev thiab ua kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo ntawm kev sau.
Qhov rho tawm ntawm varietal cucumbers tsuas yog lub xub ntiag ntawm thawj txiv neej paj, uas yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib tug nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm 70 cm.
Yuav kom paub qhov txawv ntawm tus hybrid yuav pab lub npe "F1" rau ntawm pob. Cov hom cucumbers yog bred los ntawm hla kev sib txawv nroj tsuag - xaiv. Vim li no, Frost tsis kam pib thiab tawm los yog nce. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thawj theem, lub nroj tsuag muaj poj niam paj, uas tso cai rau koj ua tsis muaj pruning. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum txiav txim siab - pollinated los yog parthenocarpic yog hom cucumbers.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cog ze ntawm pollinated thiab hom kab mob parthenocarpic. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tom kawg hauv cov chav pov pob random pollination yuav hloov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Parthenocarpic cucumbers tsis tas yuav tsum pollinate. Lawv muaj poj niam feem ntau paj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam
Cov neeg caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov tej zaum kuj ntev xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau lawv cov vaj. Yuav kom sim ntau yam, koj yuav tsum tau faib tag nrho cov noob ntawm cov noob uas koj muaj mus rau ob qhov chaw. 
Thawj zaug koj cog hauv lub Tsib Hlis, raws li yuav tsum tau ua. Cog lwm qhov kawg ntawm lub Rau Hli. Los yog txuag mus txog rau xyoo tom ntej. Tab sis muaj ntau tus muaj lus nug vim yog lub tsev tsaws.
Qee tus neeg xav paub seb qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cucumbers rau qhib hauv av. Thiab gardeners uas muaj "tiv thaiv" vaj txaj, xav txog uas cucumbers yog cov feem ntau tsim rau greenhouses.
Rau qhov zoo fruiting, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau pinch thiab paub tag nrho txog watering cucumbers.
Rau hauv av qhib
- "Vyaznikovsky-37" suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov ntxov tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem sau 2-3 kg ib square meter. Lub ntsiab qia ncav cuag 160 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tuab li 2 cm. Feem ntau 20-25 nplooj yog tsim. Muab qe ua kom muaj qe, 5 mus txog 5 cm. Resistant rau powdery mildew.
- "Elegant" resistant rau bacteriosis. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis zoo rau qib dhau los. Nws cov yeeb yam zoo li qub. Tab sis tsis tsim rau pickling los yog marinating.
- "Ua liaj ua teb" Nws yog suav tias ntev-ripened (50-60 hnub) thiab nrog high yields. Nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo lub caij, koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li 14 kg ib square Meter. Versatile, raws li nws muaj zoo saj ob leeg tom qab salting thiab nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos. Tsis yog iab. Nws versatility yog tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev siv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cultivation. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no ntau yam yog haum rau greenhouses.
- "Tus Nab Npau suav" muaj ib tug high yield - li 16 kg ib square Meter. Qhov no yog qhov ntev ntawm 35 mus rau 40 centimeters thiab hnyav txog 300 g. Nws tsis raug rau cov kab mob nram no: txiv ntseej, nqaij mos.
- "Herman" Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov, txog 45 hnub. Tsis pollinated, thiab qhov no yog ib qho zoo dua. Lub dib muaj medium loj, loj knobby. Tsis muaj kev tu siab. Muab rau 25 kg ib square meter. Resistant mus rau Frost thiab raug kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Soj ntsuam hom dej. Tom qab tag nrho, powdery mildew tshwm sim txawm tias thaum cov av dries.
Rau greenhouses
- "Phoenix 640" pollinated los ntawm kab, paj ntawm poj niam hom. Productivity yog ntev (mus rau Frost). Nqa mus txog 6 kg ib square meter. Tsis muaj kev tu siab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej muaj ib qhov ntev ntawm 12-15 cm. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab - 150-200 g.
- "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav" - tiv taus cov kab mob loj (bacteriosis, hnov ntse ntse, anthracnose). Qhov no tsiaj tau tsim txog li 25 kg ntawm cucumbers. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening yog nruab nrab (50 hnub). Qhov ntau yam yog tsim rau qhib hauv av, tab sis, ces coj tsawg tawm los.
- "Perfection nws tus kheej" - ib tug hybrid nrog lub siab tshaj tawm los. Nyob rau hauv zoo climatic tej yam kev mob, nws muaj peev xwm tsim txog li 30 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib square meter. Nws tuaj yeem yuav zus rau hauv qhov chaw qhib.
- "Liliput". Yog tias koj tsis tshua mus xyuas koj lub vev xaib lossis tuaj tsis tau rau lub sijhawm, ces qhov no yog qhov zoo rau koj. Nws ua rau ntev lub sij hawm tsis muaj watering, preserving nws saj thiab tawm los theem.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ancient Tim lyiv teb chaws, cucumbers tau pleev xim rau cov txee thiab muab tso rau hauv cov tombs ntawm cov pharaoh feem ntau eminently.
Loj hlob tswv yim thiab tricks
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus txheej txheem ntawm pollination tshwm sim nrog kev pab ntawm bees. Tab sis qee lub sij hawm lwm cov kab muaj kev cuam tshuam. Yog hais tias lub paj tsis pollinated, ces koj yuav tsum ua koj tus kheej.
Kawm cov cai rau kev loj hlob xws li ntau yam ntawm cucumbers: "Zozulya", "Ua Siab Laj", "Nezhinsky", "Competitor".Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum qhwv paj rwb nrog txiv neej thiab poj niam paj ib hnub ua ntej pollination. Qhwv yuav tsum yog li ntawd kab tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawd.
Ntxiv mus, qhov ntom ntawm paj rwb on txiv neej paj yuav tsum ob zaug li ntau. Ib hnub tom qab, phau ntawv lim piam tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li nram no:- ib lub npoo los ntawm txhua tus txiv neej paj (2-3 poj niam pub dawb rau ib tug poj niam stigma);
- tus txheej txheem heev ntawm pollination yuav siv qhov chaw ncaj qha - tus ntug kov lub stigma;
- kos cov paj uas tau raug xaiv los ntawm tes (piv txwv li, siv lub kib).
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog dab tsi ua kom cucumbers tsis yog iab.Qhov feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cucumbers yog powdery mildew. Yog hais tias koj tau pom nws cov yam ntxwv tshwm sim rau ntawm nplooj, koj muaj peev xwm kho cov nroj tsuag nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm mullein los yog txiav qhov nplooj, tom qab treating qhov chaw txiav nrog av faj.
Organic mulch yuav pab khaws cov av ya raws. Muaj ntau cov paj uas tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua tau pov thawj tias koj tawm ntawm cov txiv ntoo tsis ncaj ncees lawm.Koj puas paub? Dib rau tag nrho cov lus qhia botanical - txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsis yog ib qho zaub. Thiab yog suav hais tias yog ib qho cuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov lus ua noj ua haus, dib yog ib txwm yog suav hais tias yog ib tug zaub qoob loo.Hybrid los yog ntau yam dawb huv - tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm koj cov kev mob thiab climatic.
Ntxiv txhua xyoo ob lossis peb hom tshiab ntawm cucumbers, vim hais tias ntau thiab ntau ntau yam yog loj hlob, thiab lawv txhua tus ua ntau resistant rau pests thiab kab mob.Qoob loo ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv muaj tsawg kilograms ib square meter. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lawv feem ntau xav dawb huv ntau yam es tsis hybrids.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias xaiv cov noob yog thawj theem. Nws yog qhov ntau nyuaj rau cog thiab loj hlob tuaj rau lawv.
