Zoo heev saj thiab high yield - qos "Ilinsky": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yam ntxwv, duab

Yog hais tias koj xav tau thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, them sai sai rau Ilinsky.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm gardeners rau nws ruaj tawm los, zoo heev saj thiab zoo coj mus muag zoo.

Ib cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws txog ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom cog qoob loo muaj nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Koj tseem yuav kawm tau cov kab mob li cas thiab muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag.

Qos yaj ywm Ilyinsky ntau yam lus piav qhia

Ilyinsky belongs rau medium-thaum ntxov qos ntau yam, txij li nws yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 70 mus rau 90 hnub los ntawm germination rau kev kom loj hlob. Nws tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation hauv Central Black Av cheeb tsam, thiab tseem faib tawm hauv Ukraine thiab Moldova. Los ntawm ib hectare ntawm cog, feem ntau ntawm 180 mus rau 350 centners ntawm xws qos yaj ywm yog harvested.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem tau ntsib cov cim zoo li no xws li qhov zoo thiab tawm los ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm ntau yam:

Ilyinsky qos yaj ywm raug khaws cia zoo. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog lub sij hawm thiab qhov kub thiab txias, ntawm cov teeb meem hauv cov khoom ntawm tus neeg ntawd. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas cia cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv kev kos duab, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, peeled.

Rau qib no tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev zoo saj. Nws muaj rooj lub hom phiaj, kam zam drought thiab siab kub. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau loj hlob no zaub hauv ib qho chaw qhib. Feem ntau haum rau nws yog xau nyob rau hauv uas perennial los yog txhua xyoo grasses, lub caij ntuj no thiab leguminous cov qoob loo, thiab flax yog zus. Koj tuaj yeem cog qos yaj ywm hauv cov av xau, qhov twg lupine yog qub zus.

Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thiab qos kabmob, tab sis, nws yog susceptible lig blight thiab kub qos cyst nematode.

Shrubs ntau yam Ilinsky txawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab qhov siab. Cov kev cog qoob loo uas yog semi-upright yog them rau nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab uas muaj ob lub npoo los yog me ntsis ntais. Rau cov nroj tsuag uas yog me me inflorescences thiab nruab nrab coloured corollas ntawm liab-liab doog xim. Hauv paus qoob loo ntawm no qos ntau yam yog oval-puab. Nws yog them nrog ib tug liab qab tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv uas dag lus dawb nqaij.

Rau cov hauv paus qoob loo no yog cov cim ntawm qhov tob ntawm qhov muag. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm tuber yog los ntawm 54 mus rau 158 grams, thiab starch cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv nws yog theem ntawm 15.7-18.0%. Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush - 8-13 pcs.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov duab no nrog tib yam rau lwm hom siv cov lus hauv qab no:

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob

Ilinsky qos yaj ywm twb bred nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv 1999. Planting qos yaj ywm Ilinsky feem ntau yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Tej zaum. Qhov deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog 60 centimeters, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - 35 centimeters. Cov av yuav tsum tau tas li kom ceev xoob thiab cov qe nroj tsuag tawm mus kom tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos, mulching yuav siv tau.

Hais txog yuav ua li cas npaj lub qhov tseeb watering thiab tsim hilling qos yaj ywm, nyeem cov khoom ntawm ib tug neeg.

Agrotechnology ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab txoj kev ntawm ib tug zoo sau yuav txawv heev.

Ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv koj yuav pom ntau yam ntawm cov khoom cog txog kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Xws li xws li txoj kev: hauv hnab thiab tej kas tham, nyob rau hauv straw thiab hauv thawv, thiab tag nrho txog Dutch siv technology.

Nyeem kuj hais txog kev tau qoob loo uas tsis muaj hma thiab hilling, hais txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam thiab yuav ua li cas ua los ntawm cov noob.

Diam duab

Saib ntawm daim duab: noob qos yaj ywm cultivar Ilinsky

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qos cultivar Ilinsky yog susceptible rau cov kab mob xws li lig blight thiab Golden cyst nematode. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm lub lig blight yog tsaus nti uas pib tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, thiab tom qab ntawd rau tag nrho lwm qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Qhov no muaj tus kab mob yog tsis kho, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev siv tiv thaiv txau ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm xiav vitriol, tooj liab sulphate, manganese los yog Bordeaux sib tov. Yog hais tias tus qos yaj ywm yog tus kab mob lawm, xws li tshuaj siv ua Oxyhom, Ridomil Gold MC thiab Ridomil MC yuav pab tau kom ncua kev kis tau qaug zog lig.

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov qos yaj ywm nematode xws li qeeb cog kev loj hlob, ziab thiab yellowing ntawm qis nplooj. Tubers ua me me, thiab hauv paus system muaj ib tug shredded tsos. Yuav kom tua tau kab no, koj siv tau cov tshuaj xws li Thunderbolt 1, Thunderbolt 2 thiab Medvedtox U.

Nyeem kuj hais txog cov kab mob no heev ntawm Solanaceae, xws li Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, kab xo pob.

Qos yaj ywm Ilyinsky yog hais txog lub sij hawm pov thawj txhim khu kev qha ntau yam thiab boasts ntau qhov chaw ntawm domestic gardeners, thiab ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo ntawm tus nyob ze rau sab nrauv. Nws tuaj yeem cog ob qho tib si muag thiab rau tus kheej noj.

Responsive mus rau fertilizer. Nyob rau ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev noj cov qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas thaum nws cog.

Ntxiv nrog rau chiv nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm yog feem ntau siv, thiab lwm yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj.

Peb muab rau koj ib tsab xov xwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev piam sij ntawm fungicides thiab herbicides.

Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov qos yaj ywm nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv: