Cov tswv ntawm cov kab thooj nyuj khov kis tau qee zaum pom tias lub paj zoo li tsis tau tsim, tau ua qaug zog, cov nplooj tau poob ntom, elasticity, thiab nws zoo nkaus li tias cov nroj tsuag tau poob hauv ntim. Los yog ntev-awaited flowering tsis tuaj, thiab cov nroj tsuag tsis teb rau xws li watering, los yog hloov chaw thiab tus nqi ntawm lub teeb. Tag nrho cov no qhia tias lub paj feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm ib tug kab mob. Qhov xov xwm zoo tshaj yog tias cov kab mob no yog qhov yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom kho tau raws sij hawm.
Cov kab mob loj ntawm lub paj thiab lawv cov kev kho mob
Cov kab mob cuam tshuam cov kab mob hauv streptokarpus, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev saib xyuas tsis zoo ntawm lub paj. 
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv cov kab mob, streptokarpus yog ib qho cog qoob loo thiab yooj yim cawm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev roob siab thiab cov khoom tsis zoo, tab sis thaum nws nyob hauv tsev nws xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo thiab tuag yog tias nws tsis tau txais nws.Tswj cov theem ntawm cov av noo noo thiab tiv thaiv bush thickening yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau nws cov kev mob. Raws li txoj cai, cov paj ntoo uas muaj kev nyuaj siab tuaj yeem tsis tshua muaj neeg mob, tab sis cov neeg pib tshiab tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem los txiav txim siab txog kev tsis tuaj yeem los yog kev ntshai ua ntej lub teeb ntawm lub cev. Tom qab nyeem txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hlab ntws rau cov kab mob hauv cov dej, tus tswv tsev feem ntau yog cov dej nyab, thiab siv zog ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem, lawv tsis kam txiav tawm cov nplooj siab tshaj thaum nws los txog rau qis los sis faib lub hav zoov. Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus, streptokarpus tsis tawg ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav sai tau ib tug "disheveled" thiab untidy tsos, thiab nyob rau qhov phem nws yuav pib mob siab thiab tuag.
Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag kab mob, tshwj tsis yog cov uas tshwm sim los ntawm parasites, yog fungal nyob rau hauv qhov. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov av av qis thiab cov neeg pluag tsis zoo ntawm lub lauj kaub. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, grey rot, rot ntawm keeb kwm, thiab high humidity nyob rau hauv ib tug duet nrog high Bush Bush thickening yog ib lub txiaj ntsim rau powdery mildew. 
Mealy dew
Mealy dew yog kab mob fungal, nws cov neeg sawv cev causative yog ib qho ectoparasitic fungus los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Erysifera. Cov kab mob ntawm cov fungus mas feem ntau mob tsis zoo tam sim no nyob rau ntau qhov xau rau cov vaj tsev, tsis manifesting lawv tus kheej thiab ua rau tsis muaj mob, thiab muaj feem xyuam rau pathogenic microorganisms. Cov kab mob ntawm lub fungus pib tawm tsam nyob rau hauv muaj tshwm sim zoo: tsawg kub ntawm txog 15%, high humidity ntawm 60-80%, huab cua tsis zoo. Cov tsos ntawm powdery mildew tsa li hmoov av hmoov av los yog hmoov av. Tus tua yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm nplooj ntawv los yog soj caum. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, lub fungus yog laus ntawm nyob ze los yog intertwined qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm feem ntau thickened thiab nyuaj nkag ntawm huab cua.
Cov ncauj lus nthuav tawm txog kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab mob thiab cov kab phem: violets, zaj, begonias, cannes, ficus, cyclamen, carnations, orchids, asparaguses, asters, spathiphyllums, peonies.Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem no rau hauv txoj hauv kev:
- Tshem tawm cov khoom. Cov nplooj ntawv them los ntawm lub fungus yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, raws li cov kab mob uas tau tsim vim cov teeb meem ntawm cov cab no yuav tsis zoo thiab yuav tseem ua rau lub cev.
- Hloov qhov saum toj kawg nkaus hauv lub lauj kaub. Ua ntej pib kho tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sim ua kom tshem tawm ntau qhov chaw muaj mob. Lub fungus yog ruaj khov heev, yog li tsis txhob ntsuas tus nqi ntawm phytoncids.
- Kho cov nroj tsuag thiab av nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog kho cov av thiab nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Tiv thaiv cov phom plab mildew feem ntau siv cov cuab yeej xws li "Fitosporin" los yog "Baktofit", kuj haum "Topaz" thiab "Skor".
Grey rot
Grey rot - ib tug fungal kab mob uas cuam tshuam lub nplooj, stems thiab paus system. Lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas yog Botrytis Mushroom. Nws kis tau los ntawm cov pa, av thiab mob cov nroj tsuag. Manifested los ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm stems thiab nplooj. Nrog nce humidity, me ntsis yog them nrog grey fluffy mycelium, uas tau muab lub npe ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm streptocarpus mus rau fungus nce nrog siv heev ntawm nitrogenous chiv. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv roj nitrogen hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ua txhaum cov kab mob ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab ua rau cov kab mob ua kom mob. Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hu ua streptokarpus rau cov kab mob fungal, nrog rau grey rot, tshwm sim raws li lub tswv yim:
- Tshem tawm ntawm cov seem cog nroj tsuag.
- Restoration ntawm disturbed agrotechnical mob (av, kua, kub, thiab lwm yam).
- Ua cov nroj tsuag thiab cov av fungicides ("Trichodermin", "Fitosporin", thiab lwm yam).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tooj liab-uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam grey rot, tab sis cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm tooj liab nyob rau hauv cov av yog teeb meem rau streptocarpus, yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua rau tsis kam li cov neeg ua hauj lawm.
Laj ntawm stalks, keeb kwm thiab stalks
Cov hauv paus cag tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov kab mob fungal los yog cov dej noo ntau dhau ntawm cov av. Ib tug kab mob fungal, raws li txoj cai, yuav sai sai no kis mus rau lub cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav dhau los ntawm cov xim av daj, darkening petioles thiab nplooj uas tau ploj turgor. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau tsis yog ib tug heev-zoo los yog tsis zoo substrate, nyob rau hauv uas, nyob rau hauv dej siab mob, lub spores ntawm fungi pib germinate. 
Thawj qhov nuj nqis yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov teeb meem saum toj no uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag (txias, cua ya, av, thiab lwm yam). Tom qab ntawd, nws raug pom zoo los ua cov paj nrog Trichodermin los yog Pseudobacterin biologics. Kev ua yog nqa tawm 1 lossis 2 zaug, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau, nrog kaum hnub ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog kev kho mob ntawm hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lub substrate yuav watered nrog ib tug daws ntawm "Fundazol" (0.2%) los yog "Topsina-M". "Topsin-M" yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tov thiab hmoov. Kev siv ntawm kev daws yog yooj yim dua, tab sis qhov tsawg kawg nkaus muaj ntim ntawm xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj yog 1 liter, thiab cov khoom yog heev kim. Tej pob khoom ntawm 10, 25 thiab 500 grams muaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov ntawv.
Koj puas paub? Substrate boiling los yog boiling yog ib txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv nws, lub substrate yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub hlau zaub nrog dej sov thiab boiled rau 1.5 mus rau 2 xuab moos. Thaum lub npauj tuag ua pwm thiab cov hu ua fungi.
Phytophthora
Lub phytophora nyiam ua raws li agglomerated xau thiab parasitizes tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm nightshade tsev neeg (petunias, haus luam yeeb). Gesnerievye thiab streptokarpus, nyob rau hauv kev, - tsis heev haum rau nws lub hom phiaj, thiab tus kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus. Yog tias tus kab mob tseem kis lawm, siv "Fitoftorin" tov rau kev kho mob. Lwm cov kev kho mob zoo yog tus German cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib tug broad-spectrum fungicide. Ntxiv nrog rau antifungal, lub tshuaj muaj ib tug stimulating siv, nce nroj tsuag tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab pab txhawb rau rooting ntawm cuttings. 
Yuav ua li cas nrog cov kab mob streptocarpus
Kab tsuag yog ib txwm exogenous, yog li ntawd streptokarpus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lawv ntau tsawg tshaj li los ntawm fungal kab mob. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob yog feem ntau yog ib qho av pluag los sis muaj cov kab mob uas muaj mob. Cov kab tsis zoo tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem thov kom ze rau koj cov kab mob streptocarpus yog cov kab thiab cov kab ntsig.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog cov cai siv rau kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qab no thiab cov hu ua fungicides: "Npaj-Vir", "Bi-58", "Fitoverm", "Aktellik", "Alirin B", "Abiga-Peak", "Strobe."
Mus tshem ntawm thrips
Thrips yog me me arthropod kab 1-2 mm ntev. Larvae thiab cov neeg laus pub on cog SAP.
Thaum xub thawj, daj los yog xim av pom tshwm ntawm nplooj thiab qia, cov ntawv txhawm rau pib qhuav tawm thiab curl ntawm ntug mus rau nruab nrab, thiab cov nplooj ntawv tawm qhuav yog khov nrog ib qho tshuaj ntxaug ntawm cov tshuaj cab. Txawm nyob ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv nruab nrab ntawm nplooj saum toj no yuav pom kab kab zauv. 
Qhov tshem tawm ntawm thrips yog nqa tawm nyob rau theem:
- Thrips nyiam nyob rau hauv paj, yog li yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm cov kabmob cuam tshuam rau lub caij no, thawj qhov uas koj yuav tsum ua yog tshem tag nrho cov paj thiab buds nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua raws li kev ua si.
- Insecticide kho. Kho cov nroj tsuag nrog insecticide yuav tsum tau muab lub neej voj voog ntawm cov cab. Ib txoj kev kho tsuas yog ua rau tag nrho cov neeg laus thiab cov lais xees, tiam sis lub qe thiab cov nyuj, tiv thaiv los ntawm lub plhaub khov khov, yuav pw kom txog sijhawm zoo dua. Yog li ntawd, disinsection yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv peb qho poob qab nrog xya hnub so. Rau kev siv cov tshuaj "Fitoverm" nyob rau hauv ib qhov concentration ntawm 1 ampoule ib khob dej. Cov tshuaj yog sprayed saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab moisten lub saum npoo ntawm cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua hom kev npaj yuav muab tsis tau, thiab nws yuav tsum siv tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cuab yeej poob nws lub zog los yog txawm tias ua mob.
Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm flail
Shchitovka - ib parasite los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm hemiptera. Lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob npog muaj ob daim thaiv npog, uas tau muab sib xyaws nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. 
Chaotically teem round necrosis ntawm xim av xim pib tshwm nyob rau nplooj ntawv cuam tshuam los ntawm lub shield. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm necrosis, los ntawm qhov daim ntawv tshaj li lub sij hawm. Qhov chaw nyiam ntawm lub zos yog sab nraum qab ntawm daim ntawv.
Sib ntaus sib tua muaj xws li:
- tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab;
- insecticide kho.
Niaj hnub no, lub khw muaj ntau hom khoom tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm ornamental thiab cultivated nroj tsuag, thiab zoo, feem ntau ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm zoo. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog kev tiv thaiv, thiab ua raws cov cai yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog txhua hom kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Tiam sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no tsis poob siab! Tom qab tag nrho, qhov laj thawj tsim nyog, ntxiv rau kev pab cuam yuav muab 100% kev vam meej.
