Hauv peb lub ntiaj teb, tsiaj nyeg lossis nqaij qaib ua teb yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb.
Tab sis yuav kom loj hlob tau ib qho kev noj qab nyob zoo koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim.
Koj qhov nyiaj ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov qhov tseeb hais tias ntau yam kab mob nyob ntawm seb puas noj mis thiab microclimate.
Raws li txoj kev paub no, koj muaj peev xwm txhim kho tej yam kev mob ntawm vaj tse thiab khoom noj khoom haus ntawm chickens. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog cov kab mob uas chickens raug, txog kev tiv thaiv, thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov qaib mob.
Chick kab mob muaj peev xwm raug muab faib ua ob peb pawg:
- Cov thawj xub tshwm sim yog kis tau, uas yog cov nyeg tuaj yeem kis tau thiab kis tau tus kab mob.
- Qhov thib ob yog cov uas tsis kis tau.
Txhawm rau txhom tau tus kab mob nyob rau lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm. tshawb xyuas cov qaib. Thaum lub sij hawm tshuaj ntsuam nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai rau: qhov kev mob ntawm cov plaub, lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov muag.
Tsis yog Chicken Cov kab mob
Lub ntsiab ua rau xws li cov kab mob yog cov kev mob ntawm cov noog thiab lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Hypothermia lossis hypothermia cov hluas
Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm chickens lub neej, lub thermoregulation system yog tseem tsis ua hauj lwm zoo rau lawv, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau warmed. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, nws yuav txias, vim tias cov qaib sib sau ua ke thiab khoob khoob, sib ncau sib tog, thiab ua rau tuag taus.
Cov tsos mob: Cov qaib tsis txav ntau, cov kab mob ua pa pib tawm tsam, thiab mob plab hnyuv tau qee zaum. Thaum lub qaib ntau tshaj ib lub hlis, lawv cov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob nres, lawv cov plumage yuav npub.
Kev kho mob: rau lub caij pib, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tshem cov tub hluas mus rau ib chav sov, tom qab ntawd ncuav lawv ib co dej sov, tom qab uas tus noog pib sov thiab kho. Kev Tiv Thaiv: koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov kub ntawm huab cua hauv chav, kom tsis txhob tawm cov ntawv.
Hyperthermia los yog overheating
Huab cua kub ntau kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm chicks. Kev sib tshoob yuav tshwm sim rau cov noog taug kev thaum raug mus rau lub hnub. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog overheating yog ua tau nyob rau hauv qhaj ntawv ntawm cov pas dej
Cov tsos mob: xiav thiab shrinking scallop, tsis qab los noj mov, kem plab.
Kev kho mob: rau kev kho mob, tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm overheating.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: kom cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, thiab cov qaib yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov dej.
Atrophy ntawm lub plab npuas
Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog pub cov me nyuam qaib nrog cov mealy tib yam, thiab yog hais tias tsis muaj gravel nyob rau hauv lub feeder. Feem ntau feem ntau, tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv chickens aged los ntawm ib lub hlis mus rau peb.
Cov tsos mob: nce ciav dej rau dej, noj zaub mov tas txhua lub sijhawm, hauv khib nyiab koj tuaj yeem pom zaub mov qis, poob phaus.
Kev kho mob: Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob, crushed grain yog introduced rau hauv kev noj haus, thiab zoo li gravel ntxiv.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: koj yuav tsum tau pub cov me nyuam qaib tsuas yog khoom noj khoom haus, thaum muab lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyom ntau zaus ib hnub.
Indigestion lossis dyspepsia hauv cov hluas
Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm chickens rau txog ib lub hlis, nrog neeg pluag noj, watering lawv nrog cov dej tsis zoo, thaum pub lawv ntxhib thiab nyuaj-rau-digest zaub mov, nrog ib tug tsis muaj vitamins nyob rau hauv kev noj haus.
Cov tsos mob: Inflamed gastric mucosa, xeev siab los yog ntuav. Indigestion faib ua yooj yim thiab mob. Muaj qee yam yooj yim, tsis muaj zog, ua kom tsis muaj zog, ua kom tsis muaj zog, ua kom tsis muaj zog, mob plab, mob plab, thiab ua kom tsis muaj zog.
Nrog kev mob qog nqaij hlav, tib cov tsos mob tshwm sim, tab sis nrog kev kub taub hau thiab tag nrho qhov no ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov qaib.
Kev kho mob: qhia txog kev noj haus ntawm lub teeb pub chickens, muab lawv yogurt, tsev cheese, mis nyuj whey, zaub: zaub, qij los yog qus qej. Es tsis txhob dej, muab cov ntsiab lus tov nrog dej qab zib los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hauv theem mob hnyav, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj sulfa raug muab.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: koj yuav tsum tau noj lub chickens tsuas zoo pub, lub teeb thiab tag nrho. Lub tsev yuav tsum huv si. Yaug cov khoom noj thiab cov dej haus, yaug cov tshuaj txhua txhua lub limtiam los yog yaug dej yaug. Saib xyuas qhov kub ntawm huab cua hauv tsev, tsis txhob hypothermia thiab hyperthermia.
Beriberi
Feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj vitamins A, B thiab D, thiab qee zaus nws tseem yog ib qho vitamin deficiency.
Cov tsos mob: nrog ib tug tsis muaj vitamin A, tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg, conjunctivitis. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj vitamin A, qhov tis soften, kev loj hlob ncua, convulsions, lub taub hau muab pov tseg.
Vim tias tsis muaj vitamin D (tshwm sim rau lub hnub nyoog ob lub lis piam los yog ntau tshaj) tsis qab los noj mov, tsis muaj zog, me me ntxiv, pob txha mos, thiab rickets qee zaum tsim. Vim tias tsis muaj cov vitamin K (tshwm sim hnub sov thiab nrog cov kab mob ua pa), tsis qab los noj mov, qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, zuag, tawv muag, hemorrhage yuav tshwm.
Kev kho mob: Ua ib txoj kev kho mob, cov qaib yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj xws li cov vitamins. Thiab saib xyuas lawv cov khoom noj kom zoo.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: Vitamin B (zaub ntsuab, germinated grain, tshiab poov xab, mis nyuj, zaub mov, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov thiab ntses noj), vitamins D (ntses roj, tshuaj ntsuab hmoov nplej, nettle, mineral cov ntsiab lus), cov vitamins K (nettle, clover, alfalfa thiab carrots).
Peck los yog cannibalism
Vim li cas qhov kev coj cwj pwm no yog irrational pub mis, chav me me, thaum tsis pub cov noog tawm ntawm txoj kev, ci ntsa iab thiab ntev.
Cov tsos mob: Chicks nrog tus kab mob no pib pluck tawm txhua lwm feathers thiab lub cev qhov chaw.
Kev kho mob: Cov neeg puas tsuaj yog transplanted mus rau lwm qhov chaw, qhov mob ntawm qhov pecking yog disinfected nrog iodine, tar, potassium permanganate los yog sintomycin emulsion.
Pob txha noj mov, zaub ntsuab, poov xab ntxiv rau kev noj haus, lawv muab cov hmoov ntsev nrog dej, citric acid nrog dej. Pharmaceutical preparations yuav tau thov aminazin.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov tseeb cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov noog. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim, tshem tawm qhov ua rau.
Zinc phosphide lom
Zinc phosphide yog ib hom tshuaj siv los tso kab tsuag me me. Cov me nyuam qaib yuav noj tau cov kab no.
Cov tsos mob: kev nyuaj siab, kev hloov irrational, ua tsis taus pa, qaub ncaug, plab ntshav nrog, tuag tes tuag taw thiab qaug dab, thiab thaum kawg tuag.
Kev kho mob: Lugol daws thiab kua qaug tshuaj paug (potassium permanganate) yog siv.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: Tsis txhob muab tshuaj lom rau hauv cov chaw uas yuav muaj qaib thiab noj nws.
Tshuaj lom los ntawm nitrites thiab nitrates
Cov tshuaj lom neeg no tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab, uas siv rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, thiab thaum noj zaub mov muaj cov tshuaj no ntau.
Cov tsos mob: mob hnyav, mob hnyuv tws, liab qhov ncauj thiab qhwv ntsej. Dyspnea, qaub ncaug qaub ncaug thiab qaug dab peg tau. Tab sis thaum kawg lub nqaij qaib tuag tau.
Kev kho mob: Lactic acid yog suav hais tias yog ib txoj kev zoo rau kev lom neeg.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: khaws cov tshuaj no tawm ntawm qhov ncuav ntawm cov qaib. Thiab qee zaus kuj mus soj ntsuam zaub mov thiab dej rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Ntsev poov tshuaj
Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj ntsev ntau hauv cov khoom noj, thaum pub cov ntses, qwj los sis dej.
Cov tsos mob: lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab ob xuaj moos tom qab lom, lawv yuav hnov li cas tsis qab los, nqhis dej, muaj kev nyuaj siab, ua pa heev. Tom qab ntawd, raws plab, qhov paug, qhov tuag tes taw ntawm cov tawv nqaij, thiab vim li ntawd, kev tuag ntawm cov qaib tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Kev kho mob: Nrog rau qhov tshuaj lom no, muaj 10% kua qab zib nrog ib qho nqaij mos los yog hnyav haus ntau heev.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: koj yuav tsum tau ceev cov khoom noj uas koj muab rau cov qaib thiaj li tsis muaj cov ntsev ntau ntawm nws.
Cov kab mob kis tau zoo li cas hauv cov tsiaj me?
Kab mob kis tau yog ob hom: kab mob (salmonellosis, colibacteriosis, tuberculosis, pasteurellosis) thiab viral (pseudo lens, laryngotracheitis, flu).
Thaum cov kab mob zoo li no tshwm sim hauv lub cev kub hnyiab, qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab qhov tsis muaj mob, muaj qhov muag thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tis, liab dawb ntawm daim kab xev, cov kua nplaum hauv qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg, tsis muaj zog ua pa nrog hawb pob thiab xuav plab, zawv plab, tsis zoo ntawm cov noog plum.
Pulloz - typhoid
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua tau kis qaib thaum hluas li ob asthiv.
Cov tsos mob: mob qaib tuaj yeem pom tias tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej, ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog, sib sau ua ke hauv pawg sov, kaw qhov muag, txo qis.
Tsiv tsiv thiab hnov ib lub vov. Taw ua ntej li tua slurry, thiab tom qab ntawd ces ua npaws nrog xuas daj ntxoov ntxoo ua npuas dej. Mus ze ntawm lub cloaca yog polluted. Cov qaib pib ua pa nruj nreem nrog lub rattle thiab lub nplaum.
Nrog lub sij hawm ntev tsis muaj zog, cov qaib nres nres tag nrho, ntxeev tshaj thiab tuag. Qhov kev tuag ntawm tus kab mob no yog nce mus txog 60 feem pua.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob: siv tshuaj: penicillin, biomitsin, furazolidone, sintomitsin, ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov tshuaj no muab rau thiab tiv thaiv txij li thawj hnub ntawm lub neej.
Paratyphoid los yog salmonellosis
Raws li tus kab mob feem ntau mob chickens uas muaj feem xyuam rau dej. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim, thiab ntau zaus nrog kev tuag, kwv yees li ntawm 70 feem pua ntawm chicks tuag.
Vim li cas xws li ib tug kab mob muaj peev xwm dhau los ua noj ntawm contaminated pub thiab dej. Muaj ntawm tus kab mob no yog pigeons thiab gulls.
Cov tsos mob: tus kabmob no yuav luag tsis paub tias nyob hauv cov theem pib, vim tsis muaj tsos mob, thiab tam sim ntawd cov me nyuam qaib tuag. Yeej, tus kab mob no kav ntev txog plaub hnub, nrog rau qhov no yuav tshwm tau cov quav hauv plab, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov noog, thiab haus dej ntau.
Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv: siv ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj uas zoo nyob rau hauv tus kab mob ruborosis - typhoid.
Colibacteriosis
Feem ntau, tus kabmob no yog cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog hauv peb lub hlis.
Tus kab mob no ua rau mob acutely thiab mob heev. Tus kabmob no tej zaum yuav yog theem nrab.
Cov tsos mob: thaum muaj kab mob loj hlob, muaj kev kub ntxhov, kev nyuab siab, tsis qab los noj mov, nqhis dej, ua tsis taus pa nrog hawb pob, uas tuaj yeem pom thaum uas txav cov me nyuam qaib. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov swb ntawm txoj hlab ua pa, cim ntawm enteritis thiab o ntawm plab.
Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv: siv cov tshuaj furatsilina. Sau tus ciam av ntawm tus ua liaj ua teb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tua lub qhov dej kom zoo.
Pasteurellosis
Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov qaib ntawm lub hnub nyoog ob thiab peb lub hlis. Ob qaib thiab qus yuav mob. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij txias.
Cov tsos mob: thaum lub caij nyoog mob ntawm tus kab mob, ua kom tsis muaj zog, txhua lub sij hawm tus qaib zaum, zaum hauv qhov ua npuas ncauj tawm ntawm qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj, hawb pob tshwm sim. Qhov kub nce mus rau 43 degrees Celsius, npub thiab tousled feathers.
Cov quav yog daj thiab ntsuab hauv cov xim uas muaj ntshav nrog. Nyuaj ua pa, tsis qab los noj mov, haus dej ntau. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho muaj zog qaug zog thiab nqaij qaib perishes. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hyperacute kab mob, lub me nyuam qaib sai li sai tau tuag. Mortality ntawm chickens yog kwv yees li 80 feem pua.
Kev kho mob: nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom zoo dua thiab pub cov noog, nrog rau kev thov tshuaj: hyperimmune polyvalent ntshiab thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Thiab los ntawm cov tshuaj tshiab koj tuaj yeem siv trisulfone thiab cobactan kev ncua.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov kev tu huv si kom khaws poultry, sai li sai tau tshem cov noog cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj, txhaj tshuaj qaib. Hauv kev noj haus ntxiv cov vitamins thiab minerals. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug kab mob nkag rau quarantine.
Newcastle los yog kab mob pseudo
Tsis tsuas yog chickens, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg laus cov noog raug rau tus kab mob no.
Cov tsos mob: Qee qee zaum, tus kab mob kis tau sai heev thiab yog nrog kev tuag ntawm ib tug noog hauv peb teev.
Cov kab mob muaj tus kabmob ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob paug thiab tuag tes tuag taw, hnyav poob siab, siab, tsaug zog, hnoos qeev ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg, tsaug zog nqus pa, xim daj lossis ntsuab-ntsuab, daim ntawv no kav li peb lub lis piam.
Kev kho mob: qhov no tus kab mob yog tsis kho, yog li tus noog mob yog tam sim ntawd pov tseg. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom ib tug noog tsis muaj ntshav, vim hais tias tus kab mob no kis tau nrog cov ntshav. Tus kab mob no yog txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: Thaum ib tug noog mob zoo li, nws yuav tsum muab cais tawm ntawm tus so, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau ua cov quarantine nruj heev. Me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Chav tsev yuav tsum muab ntxuav thiab tua kab mob.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog cov kab mob ntawm cov neeg laus chickens.
Kabmob
Chickens yog cov heev susceptible rau tus kab mob no.
Cov tsos mob: twb nyob rau hnub tsib ntawm tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub kaus ncauj, lub qhov muag thiab tag nrho lub cev, koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim daj, uas nws thiaj li pib ua rau cov kab mob loj hlob.
Tus mob ntawm tus noog yog raws li nram no: phem mus ob peb vas, ruffled feathers, tsis qab los noj mov. Yog tias tus kab mob diphtheria thiab cov mob sib kis mob ntawm tus kabmob no, tuaj yeem pom cov pob liab dawb tuaj rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, uas nws thiaj li cuam tshuam nrog kev ua pa, yog li ntawd cov kaus ncauj qhib txhua lub sijhawm thiab cov suab rattling. Raws li tus kws kho mob tau ua los ntawm kev kuaj mob.
Kev kho mob: ib qho kab mob uas tsis kho. Yog tias tus noog mob zoo li, nws raug tshem tawm ntawm tus so, thiab qhia rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau ntsuas.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Ua mob rau lub tsev. Cov noog yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov hmoov qhuav tshauv, uas lawv da dej thiab tib lub sij hawm tua cov cab.
Parasitic kab mob catching li qaib
Coccidiosis
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm thawj thawj hnub ntawm lub neej ntawm cov hluas, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntes rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis.
Cov tsos mob: kev nyuaj siab, tsis muaj kev cia siab rau khoom noj, quav tawv nqaij, qias neeg feathers nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cloaca, raws plab tej zaum yuav nrog cov ntshav, txoj kab npoo ntawm cov ceg tawv yuav tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv: thov furasalidone, tov norsulfazol nrog ntxiv dej.
Heterosis
Lub causative cov neeg ua hauj lawm ntawm tus kab mob no yog worms, mus txog tsib fifteen millimeters ntev. Kaum tsib txhiab leej tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov noog uas muaj mob.
Cov tsos mob: nrog xws li ib tug kab mob suffers plab, tsis muaj qab los noj mov, xoob plab.
Kev kho mob: siv ntsev ntawm piperazine.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: Nrog rau tus kab mob no, fetothiazine yog siv rau li ntawm ib lub hlis. Koj muaj peev xwm muab cov noog ib tug tov ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate tsis pub dhau ib lub hlis.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm cov qe tsim
O ntawm ovary
Xws li tus txheej txheem yuav tshwm sim nrog rau kev raug mob rau lub zes qe menyuam, uas, tom qab, tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub yolk tsis nkag hauv oviduct, tab sis mus rau hauv lub plab, uas ua rau ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem hu ua yolk peretonitis.
Txoj kev ywj pheej tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau zaus ntawm cov noog los yog qee yam raug mob.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob tuaj yeem yog tsim ntawm ob lub qe hauv qe, qe me me los yog qe nrog lub plhaub heev, kuj muaj qe nrog tsuas yog ib qho protein.
Frostbite
Nws tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas tsis npog nrog cov plaub; cov no yog zuag, tsej thiab toes. Lub scallop hloov dub thiab tuag vim yog frostbite. Ntiv tes tuaj yeem ntog dhau. Thaum cov frostbite me ntsis tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov npua nrog daus, kho nrog iodine thiab kis nrog kua pleev tawm tsam frostbite.
Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm frosts, nws yog ib qho zoo uas ntub cov chaw nkaum qhov chaw muaj rog rog lossis roj av nplaum.
Nws yog tsim nyog los khaws cov noog hauv chav sov, thiab sov lub tsev ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.
