Qe nqaij qaib yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab yooj yim.
Tab sis qaib, nqaij los yog ducks tsis muaj peev xwm muab xws li ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nqaij mus pub rau lawv ib tug loj tsev neeg.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov zoo tagnrho xaiv yog turkeys, uas nws qhov hnyav muaj peev xwm ncav 20-30 kilograms.
Cov noog no muaj ntau yam zoo, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yog lawv cov zaub mov zoo heev.
Niaj hnub no, tsis tsuas yog poultry breeders, tab sis kuj ua liaj ua teb tau pib mus rau nquag yug turkeys.
Yog hais tias koj tseem xav nyob rau hauv turkeys li nqaij qaib, peb yuav sim qhia ntau li ntau tau txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lawv cov yug me nyuam.
Thiab tseem: ua li cas yooj yim yog nws mus yug turkeys nyob rau tom tsev?
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yug turkeys yog tsis yog li yooj yim, vim hais tias cov noog yog heev whimsical thiab tsis raws li siv nyob rau ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, zoo li tag nrho lwm cov noog me. Yog li ntawd, brazenly dag thiab qhuas cov noog no rau koj yuav tsis, tab sis peb mus ze li qhov teeb meem no tiag tiag objectively thiab piav qhia ob qho tag nrho lawv cov txiaj ntsim thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg thiab cov tsis zoo.
Pros thiab cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm qaib cov txwv
Cov kev pab ntawm yug me nyuam no noog yog yeej ntau dua, thiab thawj ntawm tag nrho koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov khoom noj zoo heev lawv muab. Nws yog hais txog kev noj zaub mov ntau yam, thiab nqa ntau yam txiaj ntsig thaum siv:
- Qaib ntxhw muaj tsawg kawg nkaus roj cholesterol, uas txawm muaj nqis li cov nqaij qaib nqaij yuav tsis khav.
- Cov lus ntawm cov nqaij no muaj xws li ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins, ntau cov amino acids thiab microelements tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub cev.
- Qaib cov txwv nqaij yog yooj yim absorbed los ntawm lub cev, nws yog pom zoo rau noj nrog ntau yam teeb meem thiab teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, tsis ua rau fab tshuaj.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm qaib cov txwv, uas ua rau koj lub cev muaj cov folic acid thiab cov vitamins, uas muaj rau pawg K.
Qaib ntxhw yog pom zoo siv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov me nyuam me. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm rov ua tau lub dag lub zog tom qab lub zog ntev thiab mob siab heev, nws muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov tib neeg lub paj hlwb, txo cov insomnia.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias turkeys nteg qe uas ntau loj dua nqaij qaib. Lawv ua ntej ntawm nqaij qaib thiab nyob rau hauv saj thiab noj haus, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm qaib cov txwv qe tsuas yog quail thiab guinea fowls. Txawm li cas los xij, tus noog uas tau piav qhia tsis tau muaj xws li cov qe khaus loj li cov qaib.
Yog hais tias koj xav muab koj tsev neeg nrog turkeys xwb, ces ntawm chav kawm nws yuav tsis yog li teeb meem mus tsuas yuav no nqaij los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm.
Tab sis tseem, cov nqaij yuav tsis zoo, thiab koj tuaj yeem tsis paub tias xyov yog dab tsi pub rau noj thiab noj cov noog ntawm lub teb. Ntxiv mus, los tsim koj tus kheej ua liaj ua teb nyob hauv tsev tseem muaj tseeb tiag.
Tej cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj peev xwm hais tias yug qaib cov txwv tsis pub tsuas yog them sai sai xwb, tab sis kuj pib coj cov txiaj ntsim loj. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj muag cov nqaij qaib cov txwv hauv tsev, nws yuav muaj nuj nqis ntau dua, tsis yog vim nws txoj kev zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yog vim muaj khoom noj khoom haus tsawg heev ntawm lub khw.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qaib cov txwv tseem loj sai heevthaum lub sij hawm sib zog tau txais qhov hnyav. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub cev ntawm qaib ntxhw txog 60% ntawm tag nrho cov pawg yog leeg nqaij, uas yog - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws noj nqaij dawb, txog cov khoom sib xws ntawm cov uas peb tau hais lawm.
Yog hais tias koj tau koom rau hauv yug qaib turkeys rau profit, ces nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas, ntxiv rau nqaij, qe, qaib cov txwv qaib ntxhw, down thiab plaub yog raug muag.
Tiam sis nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov noog no tsis yog heev whimsical. Qhov tseeb ntawm cov zaub mov, dej tshiab thiab txaus qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kev ua haujlwm rau cov kev xav tau rau cov noog.
Teeb meem thiab disadvantages nrog uas tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab yug me nyuam turkeys yog txuam
Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov neeg laus cov neeg laus ntawm cov nqaij qaib no tsis tas yuav tsum paub ntau dua rau lawv tus kheej, qhov no tsis yog hais txog qaib ntxhw poults yug nkaus xwb. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no lawv muaj mob hnyav heev thiab raug rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lwm qhov chaw.
Cov zaub mov tsis zoo, tsis tshua muaj siab lossis kub kub, tsis muaj vaj tse nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog ua rau tuag taus ntawm ib feem ntawm cov hluas.
Yog li ntawd, los tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev tuag, nws tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov hauv qab no:
- Tam sim ntawd tom qab yug ntawm turkeys yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog ib tug kub ntawm 33 º C, thiab thiaj li nyob rau 5 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, thiab txog rau hnub 10, nws yuav tsum raug txo kom 27 ºC, thiab txij hnub 11th - mus txog 23 º.
- Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub teeb qaib cov txwv poults yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj kub tshaj cov neeg uas tsaus plumage.
- Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tau hluas nrawm.
- Yog hais tias tus turkey poults tau tswm ib tug hen, tom qab ntawd ces nyob rau hauv lub tsev nws yog txaus kom ib tug kub ntawm 23 ºС, tus so nws yuav muab nws tus kheej.
- Txog thaum lub poults ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm 5 lub lim piam thiab cov tawv nqaij hlob tsis ua lawv daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob cia lawv mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog dampness, lwg thiab lwm yam sediments.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau me nyaum qaib ntawm chicks, vim qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lawv txoj kev tuag. Underlay cardboard nyob rau hauv pub, thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog hlau.
Thaum yug me nyuam sib txawv ntawm cov noog, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov me nyuam qaib ua ke, uas cov poults hnov mob heev - lawv tuaj yeem raug mob nrog enterohepatitis. Poults tsim qeeb qeeb thiab hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw sab nraud dua li cov qaib tau mob sai dua, ua rau ntau dua los hloov chav los yog pub.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv yeej xav tau dej sov, huv thiab tshiab. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob pub me ntsis me nyuam qaib mus rau hauv dej kom meej, tsis ntub.
Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim heev uas tshwm sim thaum tu cov laus qaib hnyav yog rog. Hauv no regard, koj yuav tsum tau attentive rau cov zaub mov ntawm cov noog, kom nws ntau dua kev noj haus vim greenery, herbal hmoov. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau muab tsawg dua, ua kom cov noog tsiv ntau.
Cov chav yuav tsum muaj rau cov hiav txwv
Tej zaum yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ua ntej koj pib raising qaib cov txwv yog los tsim ib lub tsev tsim poultry rau lawv. Muaj cov kev cai txaus rau nws, yog li ntawd peb yuav sau tawm txhua yam ntawm lawv hauv kev nthuav dav thiab meej meej txawm tias novice poultry ua liaj ua teb.
Yuav ua li cas qhov kev nyab xeeb chav yuav tsum tau muab rau turkeys: yam tseem ceeb
- Kub tej yam kev mob thiab kev tu ntawm cov noog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Txog dab tsi kub yog tsim nyog rau me ntsis qaib cov txwv poults, peb twb hais. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws tseem tsis tau cia kom khov ntawm cov laus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm nws yog pom zoo kom muab sab hauv tsev txawm tshwj xeeb ua cua sov, tsis txhob kub dua li 10ºС.
Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tsawg kawg nkaus kub lub tsev, pw hauv pem teb nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm qhuav straw. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov noog tsis kub heev. Kev kub tau tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog, tab sis kuj ua rau kis kab mob ntau yam.
- Humidity nyob rau hauv chav tsev nrog noog yuav tsum nyob rau theem 65-70%.
Ob qho tib si qhuav heev thiab cov av qis heev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hlab pas ntawm turkeys, uas ua rau ntau yam kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog hais tias qhov yuav tsum tau cov av noo ntawm huab cua tsis tau pom, cov noog yuav pib poob plumage.
- Cua qhov cua.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj coob tus neeg nyob hauv ib chav tsev thiab hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Dej noo tsis tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo ventilated. Yog li, thaum tsim ib lub tsev rau turkeys tsis nco txog qhov tshwj xeeb "hoods" thiab cov qhov rais, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev raws li tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm drafts.
- Npog lub chav rau turkeys.
Teeb teeb pom kev zoo tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj xav ua kom lub qe ntawm koj cov nyuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas nruab hnub nrawm hnub lawv yuav luag 14 teev ib hnub. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub teeb qhov muag teeb tau hloov ntawm 6 teev sawv ntxov mus txog rau lub sij hawm lub tshav ntawm lub nce.
Tib yam yog ua thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Vim li no, cov hens fade sai, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hlob sai dua mus cuag kev sib deev loj hlob.
Peb npaj ib qho chaw zoo nkauj rau poj niam hauv tsev
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas pojniam xav tau yog zes nyob rau hauv uas lawv muaj peev xwm muab lawv cov qe.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lawv nkag tau yooj yim rau turkeys thiab rau koj, uas yog, kom noj qe los ntawm lawv thiab ntxuav.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso cov zes hauv cov chaw tsaus, qhov no pub rau cov hens kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg dua yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv raug pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv ib qhov siab ntawm 25-30 centimeters saum toj no hauv av, nyob rau ntawm lub nkoj nraub qaum. Nests raug tso cai rau muab tso rau hauv ntau theem. Thaum 4-5 turkeys yuav txaus ib lub zes.
Dab tsi qhov chaw cem tsis tau?
Feem ntau, ob leeg txiv neej thiab poj niam xav tau ntau qhov chaw, tiered perches, manholes thiab tshwj xeeb tshauv thiab xuab zeb da dej. Ntawd yog, cov noog yuav tsum tau npaj ib chav hauv lawv qhov chaw uas lawv tsis tsuas yog pw thiab noj xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau lub neej haum txoj kev ua neej.
Qee qhov, txawm tias yuav tsum khwv tau qhov yuav tsum muaj qhov siab tshaj li ib lub 'meter', muab tso rau tom qab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.
Tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb yog da dej nrog cov xuab zeb thiab cov hmoov tshauv. Cov "khoom xyaw" no yuav tsum tau qhuav. Lawv tau nchuav mus rau hauv cov crates uas yuav tsum tau muab nruab rau hauv tsev nrog qaib cov txwv. Nrog kev pab ntawm no da dej cov noog tau tshem ntawm ntau parasites.
Ua turkeys xav tau paddocks: kom npaj lub chaw ntawm lawv cov mev
Taug kev rau cov noog no tseem ceeb heev., vim hais tias lawv tsis tsuas muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog, tab sis kuj pab txhawb lawv tu.
Qaib ntxhw yog qhov zoo heev ntawm hiking zaus, thiab rau ib tug ntev deb ntev. Nws yog tsim nyog paub tias lawv tau khiav ceev zoo nkauj, feem ntau ya mus rau hauv cov ntoo yog lawv pom tias muaj kev txaus ntshai. Vim li no, cov nqaij qaib no yuav tsum noj tsawg kawg rau txhua qhov chaw rau kev taug kev.
Tab sis, hauv qhov no, muaj kev nyab xeeb tias lawv yuav tawm hauv lub tshav puam, muaj cua tshuab qis dua, thiab tej zaum yuav tawg ntawm cov dev. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsim cov dav qhib dav qhib lub dav hlau nrog daim phiaj fencing.
Taug kev yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog rau cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj rau cov hluas. Tus nqi ntawm txoj kev taug yog tias lawv pub cov noog mus rau ntawm nws tus kheej nrhiav tau zaub mov, ua lawv cov zaub mov ntau ntau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm taug kev muaj ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, bushes thiab ntoo, nyob rau hauv lub duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm uas turkeys yuav zais los ntawm tshav kub.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov laus da dej nrog xuab zeb, yuav tsis muaj kev xav tau rau nruab lawv nyob rau hauv poultry tsev.
Noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm turkeys
Feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib ntxhw yog tov pub, uas muab tau rau cov noog uas yuav luag txij thaum yug los.
Tsis tas li ntawd, me me poults yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom muab cov qe thiab cov khoom noj siv mis. Tsis tas li ntawd, qaib cov txwv heev xav tau ntawm cov vitamins thiab microelementstias lawv xav tau kev loj hlob thiab tswj kev tiv thaiv. Vim li no, ua ke nrog cov khoom pub lawv yuav tsum tau muab:
- Pob kws thiab nplej txhu.
- Paj zaub mov noj.
- Pub poov xab.
- Pob txha, ntses thiab nyom mov noj.
- Chalk, shells thiab limestone.
- Ua noj ntsev
Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias xws li noog raws li turkeys xav tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov dej. Qhov tseem ceeb, nws yuav tsum yog ib qho tshiab thiab huv si. Rau me ntsis poults, dej yog tseem muaj nqis ib me ntsis sov li.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tias ob qho tib si lub troughs thiab troughs raug nyob rau hauv tas li purity, vim lawv muaj peev xwm yog qhov ntawm kis ntawm cov kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cai hauv qab no tau muab rau cov pub rau noj thiab haus cawv:
- Cov nta ntawm noog tsev nrog turkeys yog yuav luag tib yam li cov ntawm nqaij qaib feeders. Tej zaum nws yog qhov qub los yog hauv av, nws tseem ceeb heev uas lawv nyob ntawm qhov siab yooj yim rau cov noog. Tag nrho cov zaub mov tsaug zog troughs - tag nrho cov zaub mov uas cov noog yuav tsum tau noj ib zaug.
- Haus bowls kuj tseem ceeb heev rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm turkeys, uas yog, nyob rau theem ntawm lawv caj dab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov noog tsis tuaj yeem tig lawv thiab ntim dej rau lawv tus kheej.
Cov kev xaiv rau ib tug yau tiam ntawm turkeys: kev siv ntawm incubators thiab hens
Ob qho tib si ntawm cov kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov noog no yog qhov sib npaug zoo, tab sis nyob hauv thawj thiab hauv qhov thib ob uas muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo.
Thaum siv incubator nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau ib txhij yug ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag. Nrog tias, hatchability yog muab 100%. Txawm li cas los, qhov no, me me qaib yuav tsis muaj me nyuam qaib uas yuav saib xyuas lawv, thiab kom cov menyuam yau tsis tuag, koj yuav tau hle heev.
Qaib ntxhw nws tus kheej yog cov zoo qaib thiab niam, tab sis ntawm lawv cov menyuam yug ua ib txoj hauj lwm loj hauv qhov no. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tug poj niam muaj peev xwm zaum 16 lub qe, tab sis nws feem ntau tshwm sim uas tsis yog tag nrho cov daug los ntawm hatch.
Yog li, saib tom qab cov me nyuam yaus yuav muaj tsawg dua. Txawm li cas los, rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm turkeys nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm hens. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias incubators yog zoo tshaj plaws siv rau industrial yug me nyuam ntawm turkeys, tab sis rau lawv tus kheej 2-3 hens yuav txaus heev.
Kev saib xyuas noog: yam tseem ceeb
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, qhov saum toj no peb twb tau piav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov qaib hnyav tau rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab muaj nyhav. Nrog rau lawv cov kev siv tag nrho ntawm cov teeb meem ntxiv hauv txoj kev kho mob yuav tshwm sim yuav luag tsis yog. Tab sis tseem, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias:
- Qaib ntxhw yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si, nrog nws, ob qho tib si hauv cov tsev muaj nqaij qaib thiab hauv av rau kev taug kev. Nco ntsoov disinfect lub chaw rau kev tu cov noog no, yog tias muaj yav tas los khaws cov qaib los yog lwm hom noog.
- Noj rau hauv cov account txhua tus mob ntawm lub microclimate ntawm lub tsev los tiv thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus mob ntawm txhua tus neeg, vim tias muaj ntau yam kab mob sib kis uas ua rau tuag taus ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu.
- Pub turkeys tseem ceeb nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Daim ntawv no pab kom txuag tau cov noog ntawm cov noog, thiab nce qhov ceev ntawm lawv cov khoom ntawm qhov hnyav. Tsis tas li, tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntxuav cov chiv thiab dej haus.
