Gooseberry yog cov nroj tsuag cog qoob loo uas loj hlob qus hauv Western Europe thiab Africa qaum teb. Qhov no yog ib tsob ntoo stunted uas pom tau tias zoo ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab hauv hav zoov. Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas cov gooseberry, nws khiav qus, cov txiv ntoo ua kua qaub tsis muaj kua qaub, lawv tus lej tsawg dua, yog li cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas pub lub gooseberry thaum nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau suab ntawm cov neeg ua teb.
Gooseberry Luv Luv
Qhov siab ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yog 1-1.3 meters. Cov tawv ntoo yog xim av tsaus xim av los sis xim av tsaus, exfoliates. Cov ceg hnav nrog cov pos. Cov nplooj yog lub teeb ntsuab, pubescent, oval-ovate lossis hloov. Lub raum yog xim av.
Lub paj tau pleev xim rau hauv lub teeb ntsuab, muab qhov zas liab. Lub tsob nroj blooms nyob rau hauv Tej zaum.
Kev Khaw Cov
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hauv Lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli, hauv qee cov ntau yam hauv ob nrab ntawm Lub Yim Hli. Lub txiv hmab hauv qab no yog lub teeb ntsuab, liab ploog, liab liab lossis txawm tias burgundy, txhua yam dua nyob ntawm ntau yam Gooseberries rau cov genus Currant.
Vim li cas koj xav tau fertilize gooseberries
Kev chiv xeeb me nyuam yuav pab kom cov nroj tsuag rov zoo sai tom qab lub caij ntuj no.
Thiab tseem hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj:
- nrawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob ntoo;
- txhim kho txoj kev saj ntawm berries;
- nce khoom.
Cov txiv ntoo ntxiv yuav pab cov ntoo tiv taus cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Dab tsi yuav tshwm sim yog tias cov quav chiv tsis raws sij hawm lossis siab dua qhov tsis suav
Gooseberry tau pub rau hauv peb theem - thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov (ntau zaus), thaum caij ntuj sov thiab lub sijhawm dhau los - nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Gooseberries pib tsim heev thaum ntxov, yog li lawv fertilize lub bushes ntev ua ntej flowering, txawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Bud tsim.
Tseem Ceeb! Nrog tshwj xeeb kev saib xyuas fertilize cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Yog hais tias lub sijhawm rau qhov no yog xaiv tsis raug, ces lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav yuav dhau los ua qaub.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, chiv tau thov thaum pib ntawm theem ntawm Berry tsim. Yog tias lub sijhawm no dhau mus, tom qab ntawv chiv tsis kam.
Tib yam siv rau fertilizing bushes saum toj no tus cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Autumn. Muaj kev txwv tsis pub mis yuav tsis pub kom tsob ntoo poob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm lub dormancy, vim tias nws tuaj yeem tuag taus.
Yuav ua li cas chiv nplua gooseberries
Yog hais tias cov nplooj poob, hav txwv yeem tsis tawg, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo wither, saib xyuas nws cov fertilizing nrog cov ntxhia lossis organic chiv - ob qho tib si tsim nyog rau gooseberries. Muaj qee kis, cov khw muag tshuaj chiv thiab cov tuaj yeem siv tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov ntxhia
Gooseberries yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub Bush nyob rau ntawm txoj cai lub sij hawm ua, muaj phosphorus:
- superphosphates (diluted nrog dej, siv rau lub caij nplooj hlav dej ntawm cov ntoo hauv hav zoov, txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob);
- diammophos (haum rau cov kua qaub-acid thiab super-acidic, sib haum nrog organics, tab sis tsuas yog thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ua ntej).
Yuav kom nce tsim tau nyob rau hauv lub bushes ua:
- poov tshuaj raws li sulfate;
- ob-tivthaiv potassium nitrate;
- potash;
- ntoo tshauv.
Kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov av nrog cov poov tshuaj tso cai rau koj los txo cov neeg tuag vim tias kev khov thiab tsob nroj kab mob.
Organic
Tus cog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog kev txhawb nqa yog humus sib xyaw nrog pob txha noj mov lossis ntoo tshauv. Yog tias tsis muaj humus, tom qab ntawd siv cov nplooj lwg qab tau tom qab ua cov kab mob wormwood, nqhuab thyme, feather nyom, rowan berries lossis hawthorn.
Tseem Ceeb! Thaum siv cov chiv quav tshiab es tsis txhob humus, lawv sim ua kom nws thiaj li tsis xav txais ntawm cov nplooj qis lossis cov nqaj ntoo. Peat yuav tsum tau kis dua manure (mulching).
Kev koom ua ke
Kev siv cov nyom quav yuav pab txuag nyiaj thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thov fertilizing. Feem ntau siv:
- ammophosomes (orthophosphoric acid neutralized nrog ammonia thiab yog li ntawd muaj cov nitrogen tsawg dua, yog qhia rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg);
- nitrophosic (hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg - nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium, coj los sib npaug sib luag, kwv yees li 17-18%).
Hom chiv no haum rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg noj.
Kev Saib Xyuas Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav
Cov tshuaj kho neeg mob
Gooseberries tau pub thiab pej xeem tshuaj:
- tincture ntawm cov nroj (cov txhauv raug sau, nchuav nrog 1 thoob dej, sab laug rau ib lub lim tiam, tom qab ntawd cov txo mus ua kua thiab cov gooseberries yog watered nrog cov kua uas tseem tshuav);
- qaub cream thiab whey tov nrog zib ntab, dej thiab cov poov (1 liv ntawm cov dej ntshiab yog tov nrog 1 tablespoon ntawm qaub cream, 1 me nyuam diav ntawm zib ntab thiab 10 liv dej, tso cai rau kev ua kom quav, xaiv 0.5 liv thiab diluted lwm 10 liv dej dej ywg dej);
- qos tev thiab dej npau npau (1 kg ntawm qos scraps yog nchuav nrog 1 thoob ntawm cov dej rhaub, npog nrog lub hau thiab tso cai rau infuse rau 1 teev, tom qab ntawd 1 iav hmoov tshauv ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw thiab watered nrog kev npaj daws ntawm gooseberry).
Tseem Ceeb! Tsis yog txhua yam ua chiv tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog txhua lwm yam. Yog li tsis sib xws: ammophos thiab tshauv, poov tshuaj lossis sodium nitrate thiab superphosphate.
Yuav ua li cas kom fertilize gooseberries
Cov nyhuv ntawm chiv nyob ntawm seb nws tau thov.
Kev hnav khaub ncaws cag
Kev hnav khaub ncaws cag yog nqa tawm thaum cog, chiv ntxiv rau hauv lub qhov taub, nyob rau hauv uas cov cag ntoo gooseberry tau muab tso rau, ntxiv rau thoob plaws kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Tab sis lawv watered tsis nyob hauv paus, tab sis 10-20 cm los ntawm nws, zoo li qub siv rau cov chiv ua paug. Cov tshuaj siv yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau ntawm nplooj thiab cov txiv ntoo tshwj tsis yog tias lub chiv tau tawg rau kev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hlawv ntawm nplooj.
Foliar hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj
Foliar hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj
Foliar hnav tsoos tsho sab saum toj yog siv yog tias cov nplooj thiab cov txiv ntoo tsis zoo, thiab cov ntoo nws tus kheej tsis txhim kho sai.
Hauv qhov no, chiv tsis yog siv los ywg dej los yog ywg dej hauv qab cov hauv paus, tab sis rau txau nrog kev pab los ntawm cov phom tshwj xeeb.
Foliar hnav tsoos tsho sab saum toj yog txoj kev nrawm thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws los pleev cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov nplooj tsis tas yuav rub lawv tawm hauv av, lawv nqus lawv tam sim ntawd. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag txau tsim lub sijhawm, qhov no yuav txuag tau qhov ntau ntawm cov chiv uas thov rau av.
Gooseberry sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thaum cog
Thaum lub sij hawm cog, cov hauv qab no yog qhia rau hauv lub qhov:
- paug;
- nplooj lwg
- superphosphate;
- txoj tuk.
Cov chiv ua kom sib xyaw nrog cov av thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv ntog pw hauv ib lub qhov. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hlawv ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, vim qhov twg cov ntoo yuav tuag los sis nres kom loj hlob kom txog thaum rov qab ua tiav.
Nta ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub gooseberries
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Bush yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, kev khaws yav tom ntej nyob ntawm nws zoo. Cov bushes tau pub ntau zaus - ua ntej pib tawg paj, thaum lub sij hawm nws, tom qab zes qe menyuam pib tshwm.
Yuav ua li cas pub gooseberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej ua paj
Ua ntej o ntawm lub raum nyob rau hauv txhua txhua gooseberry Bush ua:
- txog li 5 kg ntawm humus lossis nplooj lwg;
- urea
- poov tshuaj sulfate;
- superphosphates.
Tseem Ceeb! Humus yog nchuav nrog txheej ntawm 9-10 cm nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag, npog 1 cm nrog txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb lossis peat. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqus dej nitrogen.
Yuav ua li cas pub gooseberries thaum lub sijhawm ua paj
Thaum lub sij hawm paj, gooseberries yog pub:
- slurry;
- nitrophosic (tsis ntau tshaj 20 g rau txhua tsob ntoo).
Koj tseem tuaj yeem pub pej xeem tshuaj - tinctures los ntawm cov nyom, sib tov ntawm qaub cream, zib ntab, whey thiab dej.
Yuav ua li cas rau fertilize gooseberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau cov qoob loo zoo dua
Kom tau txais cov qoob loo loj, thaum lub Tsib Hlis, cov nroj tsuag yog watered nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm:
- 60 g ntawm superphosphate;
- 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate;
- 1 liter ntoo tshauv.
Pub gooseberry bushes tom qab flowering nrog manure yog tsis muaj tsawg dua zoo.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub caij ntuj sov hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag xav tau cov khoom noj tsis tsawg dua yog tias koj pub cov gooseberries thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tab sis ua tib zoo siv lawv, raws li qee cov qauv.
Berries on noj qab haus huv Bush
Gooseberry hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj thaum tsim cov txiv ntoo
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, gooseberries yuav tsum tau kho nrog superphosphate. Rau 1 gooseberry Bush, 70 g ntawm superphosphate yog txaus.
Tseem Ceeb! Tom qab siv superphosphate, acidity ntawm cov av nce. Ua ntej nws siv, lub ntiaj teb yog qaub. Txwv tsis yog tsis tsim nyog yog tias sau tseg qis ntawm cov av acidity.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav thiab qab qab zib, poov tshuaj ntsev ntxiv rau hauv av hauv qab tsob ntoo. Kev sib tov ntawm 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate lossis ob-tivthaiv potassium nitrate yog nchuav hauv qab txhua cov hav txwv yeem. Pub pub mis kuj muaj peev xwm nrog cov kab mob xws li, ntoo tshauv. Ib qho hav zoov yog qhov txaus rau qhov kev txhim kho ib txwm ntawm 1-2 kg ntawm tshauv.
Yuav ua li cas pub gooseberries tom qab xaiv berries
Tom qab xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, gooseberries thiab humus yog ntxiv hauv qab gooseberry bushes. Qee lub sij hawm qhov tseem ntawm cov ntoo tuag lossis nroj tsuag tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Tab sis hauv thawj kis, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kis qee cov kab mob kis mus rau gooseberry nrog rau cov nroj, thiab hauv qhov thib ob nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov tawv ntoo ntawm kov cov hauv paus hniav.
Yuav ua li cas rau fertilize gooseberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg (hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus rau lub caij ntuj no)
Cov nroj tsuag nyob ib leeg ib leeg (zaum kawg lub caij ntuj sov pub mis tom qab xaiv cov berries) txog thaum pib lub Cuaj Hli. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, gooseberries pib ua noj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Ua li no:
- siv vermicompost (1 tbsp. tshuaj raug diluted hauv 10 l dej thiab dej tsob ntoo hauv qab cov hauv paus hniav);
- cov ntxhia hauv av yog siv (100 g ntawm poov tshuaj nitrate thiab 120 g ntawm superphosphate nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav yog sib xyaw thiab txau nrog cov sib xyaw no rau hauv av hauv qab av, npog nrog peat lossis lub ntiaj teb nyob saum);
- ywg lub qhov txua nrog sulphate lossis carbonate;
- siv poov tshuaj nitrate (400 g yog txaus rau 1 hav txwv yeem);
- nphoo cov av hauv qab qhov ntoo nrog ntoo tshauv (hom kev pub mis no tsuas yog siv thaum lub caij sov thiab los nag).
Caij nplooj zeeg hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj
Hauv qab cov ceg ntoo, koj tuaj yeem ua humus, chiv lossis nplooj lwg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias koj tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog ib hom chiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tov.
Gooseberry yog ib tsob ntoo uas tsis tau cog cia, kev pub mis kom zoo ntawm kev pab txhawm rau txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntau ntawm cov qoob loo. Lawv tsuas yog pub nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb, cov nyom thiab cov organic chiv, hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj npaj ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm cov nroj lossis whey. Cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau phosphorus thiab potassium.
