Peb txhua tus hlub thiab loj hlob currants nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tsev. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum cov nroj tsuag poob nws qhov tsos, cov nplooj pib poob tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav piav qhia yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog currant daj thiab ua li cas los mus tsis txhob nws.
Kev kho mob yuam kev
Kev tu ib tsob nroj muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Thaum cog cog, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo soj ntsuam cov kev cai thiab kev pom zoo rau cog thiab tu lawv.
Los ntawm hais tias, yuav ua li cas kom koj yuav loj hlob ib tug Bush, nws durability, noj qab haus huv thiab ib tug qoob loo nyob ntawm. Xav seb qhov ua yuam kev feem ntau ua rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub currant nplooj tig daj thiab poob tawm.
- Ib qho chaw uas tsis tsim nyog. On yuav ua li cas yog lub cuab yeej yuav xaiv rau cog currants, nyob ntawm nws cov kev loj hlob ntxiv. Fertile, loamy, zoo-moistened av yog suav tias txaus siab rau cov Berry. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los cog ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav, tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua, thiab zoo li ib tug swampy qhov chaw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Currants xav tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam. Txhawb nqa lawv, cog ib qho nroj tsuag ntawm lwm yam kev vau thiab cov ntoo. Qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 meter.
- Txhim kho cua kub rau kev tsaws.Feem ntau nrog xws li ib qho teeb meem ntsib los ntawm gardeners uas cog currants nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, muaj tseem muaj caij nyoog ntawm frosts, thiab nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tsawg kub, lub ob lub raum yuav tsis loj hlob feem ntau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau cog ib tug nroj tsuag yuav tsum + 18 + 20 ° C. Yuav kom tiv thaiv yellowing ntawm nplooj, nws yog zoo dua cog bushes nyob rau hauv lub Autumn.
- Cov khoom noj tsis txaus hauv cov av. Currant txhua xyoo yuav tsum tau nitrogen, phosphate thiab potash chiv. Rau 1 currant Bush, cov nram qab no nyob tus yig ntawm pub yog pom: 40 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 40 g ntawm superphosphate, 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride. Thaum lub Bush nce mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm 6-7 xyoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv txiv qaub rau hauv av ib ncig ntawm nws.
- Tsis muaj kev ya raws. Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau thiab yooj yim solvable vim li cas currant nplooj tig daj. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb kom muab tshaj dej ntawm bushes nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum huab cua kub yog heev high. Yog hais tias koj tsis txhob nquag moisten cov av, lub foliage yuav ua daj thiab lub berries yuav me me, thaum qee leej yuav qhuav ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij nyoog ripening.
- Tsaws tsis tsim ua bushes. Thaum cog koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau hauv paus system - nws yuav tsum tsim txaus. Nyob rau Bush yuav tsum 4-6 tua, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm yuav tsum zoo tsim. Lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog yuav tsis muaj cuab kav muab khoom noj kom zoo rau kev tua. Qhov no nws yog ib qho ncaj heev vim li cas vim currants tig daj.
Kab tsuag
Currant bushes yog feem ntau tawm tsam los ntawm ntau yam pests - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau cov txheej xwm vim li cas currants tig daj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Xav seb lawv puas yog ib qho txaus ntshai, thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv.
- Gallic aphid. Cov kab no siv cov nplooj ntoo txig rau nws cov khoom noj. Aphid yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw qis tshaj ntawm nplooj ntoo, pierces nws nrog ib tus ntse proboscis. Qhov chaw no yuav yooj yim pom: nws swells li, tau txais xim liab los yog xim daj.
Sij hawm dhau los, tag nrho cov nplooj tsuas yog xau, tom qab uas nws ntog. Nyob rau hauv ib lub caij, txog 7 tiam ntawm aphids nyob, uas muaj peev xwm strike ib tug neeg tuag taus tshuab rau currant bushes thiab ces hloov mus rau lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag.
Sai li sai thawj zaug ntawm gallic nroj aphids pib tshwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pib rau kev sib ntaus nrog insecticides.Txawm li cas los, nco ntsoov tias koj tsuas siv tau lawv ua ntej pib ntawm flowering lub sij hawm thiab tom qab sau tau sau. Tus so ntawm lub sijhawm, tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv kab Tsuag Tshem tawm yog tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Insecticide kev kho yog nqa tawm ntawm tag nrho cov sab ntawm foliage tom qab harvesting. Nws kuj pom zoo kom rov hais dua nws nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nyoog kom tiv thaiv tau kev loj hlob ntawm aphids qe. Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, koj muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm ntawm bushes thiab cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds pib Bloom.
Koj puas paub? Unripe berries ntawm currant yog ntau siv ntau tshaj li ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo: lawv muaj 4 lub sij hawm ntau vitamin C. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ripening, qhov no concentration maj txo.
Sai li sai thawj zaug ntawm gallic nroj aphids pib tshwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pib rau kev sib ntaus nrog insecticides.- Spider mite. Hais txog qhov tua ntawm Kab Tsuag no tsuas yog pom thaum cov nplooj pib tig daj, thiab cobwebs pib pom ntawm lub fab. Yog tias koj pom kab tsuag ntawm ib theem thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem ua dej ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nplooj ntawm dej huv thiab tuav ob hnub.
Nws kuj raug pom zoo los mus tsuag tshuaj yaug nrog qej, haus luam yeeb los yog dos qhov infusion, ntxiv xab npum rau nws. Feem ntau siv rau txau thiab dandelion Txoj kev lis ntshav. Nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem thaum kev siv cov nyiaj no tsis coj li cas, lawv pib kho cov nroj tsuag nrog cov acaricides tshwj xeeb los yog cov tshuaj insectoacaricides.
- Currant kab ntsig. Qhov no Kab Tsuag yog peev xwm ntawm tsis tsuas yog nqus cov kua txiv hmab txiv los ntawm nplooj, tab sis kuj nibbling cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Hmoov tsis, lub caterpillar yog tiv thaiv rau tshuaj, yog li ntawd, mus rau nws tshwj xeeb, pruning thiab rhuav pov ntawm qhov cuam tshuam kev tua yog nqa tawm. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm caterpillars, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom plhws lub av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov.
Cov kab mob
Feem ntau, currant undergoes tej yam kab mob, ua rau yellowing ntawm foliage thiab nws poob tawm. Xav txog hauv kev qhia ntau tshaj cov kab mob ntau tshaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias koj yuav tsum tau cog qoob loo cov av ntawm kab. Qhov no yuav pab muab cov kab tsuag pov tseg thiab tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev tawm tsam nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Columnar xeb. Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me yellowish me ntsis thiab daj-txiv kab ntxwv loj hlob ntawm nplooj, uas muaj spores. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob yuav tsum tau thov Bordeaux kua thiab fungicides. Thawj lub sij hawm tus nroj tsuag yog sprayed nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm blooming nplooj ntawv, ob - thaum lub sij hawm budding, peb-thib tom qab kawg ntawm lub flowering lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias lub bushes yog ntseeg tau cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog tsim nyog ua tau zoo thib plaub txau 10-14 hnub tom qab lub thib peb. Cuam tshuam thiab poob nplooj yuav tsum tau hlawv, tsis tu ncua loosening lub ntiaj teb ib ncig ntawm currants.
- Iav xeb. Manifested los ntawm cov tsos ntawm foliage ntawm loj daj los. Bordeaux kua yog siv los tawm tsam thiab tiv thaiv. Txau yog ua tiav raws li tib lub tswv yim xws li hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab xeb. Kev siv Fitosporin biological khoom kuj zoo. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob yog ib tug fungus, qhov cuam tshuam nplooj yuav tsum tau hlawv. Nws yog pom zoo kom tsis tu ncua loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub currant.
Koj puas paub? Tus thawj coj hais txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb yog Russia: lub xeev tsim 431.5 txhiab tons ntawm berries txhua xyoo.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob nrog cov kab mob fungal, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom ua tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj uas yuav raug muag hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Tom qab nyeem cov tshooj, koj tau kawm vim li cas cov currants tig daj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no. Kho kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag, thiab ces lawv yuav noj qab nyob zoo thiab muab koj nrog ib tug nplua nuj sau.
