Saintpaulia yog ib tsob nroj ntawm tsev neeg Gesneriev. Nws los ntawm East Africa - los ntawm cov cheeb tsam mountainous ntawm Tanzania thiab Kenya. Nws muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog cov violets uas muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv lub forests thiab lub vaj ntawm Russia, txawm li ntawd los, vim ntawm ib co zoo sib xws nrog sab qaum teb npe, nws tseem hu ua Uzābar ntawm violet (tom qab lub npe ntawm lub Uzambarsky roob, qhov twg nws hlob nyob rau hauv qhov). Saintpaulia tau pom nyob rau hauv 1892, thiab txij li thaum ces xaiv xaiv ua hauj lwm rau nws tau tsis ceased. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, lub paj yog liab doog-xiav.
Raws li ib tug ntawm ib tug ntev xaiv, paj ntawm ntau yam xim twb bred - los ntawm violet mus dawb. Muaj ntau pawg ntau yam - Monochromatic paj, paj nrog ciam teb, fantasy xim (petals nrog contrasting specks thiab cwj nrag ntawm ntau yam duab), chimeras - paj nrog ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub hnub qub, txhua txoj kab ntawm uas nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub petal.
Muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv rau kev sib xyaw ntawm ob los yog peb xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Txog 32,000 ntau yam ntawm saintpaulia paub, ntawm uas txog 2,000 yog Lavxias teb sab yug me nyuam. Ntawm lawv yog cov ntau yam ntawm lub Kursk breeder Tatiana Pugacheva.
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov breeder Tatiana Pugacheva
Tatyana Pugacheva yog tus creator ntawm xws li ntau yam li Vanessa, Reed Dance, Yaroslava, Natali, Painted Veil, Elenika, Nonna, Cov Tsev Pheebsuab Saum, Jacqueline thiab ntau lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv catalogs ntau yam ntawm violets Tatiana Pugacheva qhia nrog lub prefix "PT". Cia peb nyob hauv ib txhia ntawm lawv.
Hom paj - piav qhia thiab yees duab
"Natalie"
Ib tug ntau yam nrog loj heev (mus txog 6 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb) liab paj nrog xiav fantasy. Lub paj yog yooj yim los yog semi-ob nrog ib lub ci pink qhov muag thiab dawb ciam. Rau tib lub qhov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem hais paj ntawm cov xim txawv thiab cov duab. Ob tug peb buds Bloom on txhua peduncle. Terry tshwm nyob rau hauv ob thiab peb Bloom.
Ntau yam ua rau ntau cov kev ua si, qee zaum los ntawm ib lub xim txawv xim. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab nrog ib tug ci liab sab hauv. Qhov qhab nia yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Ntawm qhov disadvantages paj kws sau ntawv nco qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm paj stalks, uas muaj peev xwm collapse yam uas tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa qhov loj ntawm lub paj.
Cov kev ua si ntaus pob hu ua hu ua kev hloov ntawm varietal. Muaj qee zaum, kev ua si mus ntev tom qab qhov kev sim ntev ntev rau hauv ntau hom tshiab.
Peb pom zoo kom saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog cov qauv ntawm Natali ntau yam violet:
Elenika
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm violets blooms nrog loj dawb semi-ob paj nrog ib tug corrugated ciam ntawm zaub xam lav-ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub paj nyuam qhuav hnov lub teeb blush. Lub ci ntsa iab ntawm lub ciam nyob ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov kub thiab txias, nyob hauv qee lub caij nyoog nws yuav ploj thiab tshwm sim nyob rau tom ntej Bloom.
Terry violet, raws li ib txoj cai, nyob rau hauv thawj flowering tsis tshwm sim. Qhov ntau yam blooms profusely. Sheet rosette medium loj, ntsuab, tib xim rau ob sab. Sheet rosette medium loj, medium ntsuab on ob sab.
Tseem ceeb: Qhov no ntau yam muab ntau ntawm kev ua si, nrog rau - nrog curly nplooj. Ib qho kev ua si zoo li no tau muab faib rau Tatyana hauv ib qib cais hu ua "PT-Fiona".
"Rance Dance"
Lub paj ntawm no ntau yam yog lub teeb liab, pleev xim rau ntawm cov sawv nyob rau hauv liab-liab doog thiab ntsuab tones, uas smoothly khiav mus rau txhua lwm yam. Paj yog yooj yim thiab ib nrab-ob. Lub Bush blooms profusely. Florists conquers ib qho txawv av nkos ntxoov ntxoo ntawm petals thiab ib ntev ntev pistil, reminiscent ntawm Pinocchio lub qhov ntswg. Bush nrog ib tug zoo heev rosette ntawm ob-xim nplooj (sab pem hauv ntej yog tsaus ntsuab, qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab yog reddish).
"Jacqueline"
Lub paj yog loj (txog 5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb), ob, ci liab, resemble pompons. Liab-ntshav liab nrog ib tug tsawg xiav fantasy.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev hais tias qhov no ntau yam yog tsis txaus nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov xim ntawm cov paj.. Nws tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj flowering dawb paj Bloom nrog ib tug narrow liab ciam, lub sij hawm tom qab lub paj yog ci liab, thiab ces tus Bush yuav tsum them nrog liab doog nrog ib tug dawb dav ntug. Ib txhia paj kws cog lus hais tias nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm ib tug loj nplooj ntoos rosette, lub paj tej zaum kuj tshwm me me, yog li cov nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav. Qhov ntau yam yog thermophilic thiab lub teeb-hlub, flowering kav li ib lub hlis.
"Angelica"
Qhov no ntau yam yog zoo siab nrog paj growers. Lub paj yog loj, Terry, nrog ib tug corrugated ntug. Pink petals nrog xiav specks thiab ob-xim ciam teb - crimson tshuaj tsuag nrog ib tug dawb ntug. Blooms profusely thiab yuav luag txhua xyoo puag ncig. Qee lub sij hawm dawb ruching yog ploj lawm nyob rau hauv thawj Bloom. Cov nplooj yog yooj yim, ntsuab.
"Seraphim"
Kuj muaj paj loj, Terry thiab ib nrab-ob. Cov nplaum yog cov laim, muaj paj dawb nrog lub chaw dawb thiab dawb ntug, tus cim qauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob, kab txaij thiab cwj nrag. Blooms profusely. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam yuav tsum tau sau tseg thiab muaj zog paj stalks.. Cov nplooj ntsuab yog ntsuab.
"Nonna"
Lub paj yog loj heev, yooj yim thiab ib nrab-ob. Cov xim yog xim liab, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog ib tug scarlet peephole. Cov nplaum liab-coated muaj ib qho dawb ntug thiab ib tug liab edging. Haib peduncles tsis poob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm paj.
Nyob rau hauv txias tej yam kev mob, lub dawb ciam yuav fade tag, tab sis lub ci xim yog khaws cai.
"Cherry candy"
Ntau yam nrog loj loj ib nrab ob paj nrog ib ntug dej ntug. Qhov ntau tau txais nws lub npe rau Cherry xim ntawm paj, qhov chaw thiab ciam teb yog dawb, nrog ib tug tsis muaj cua sov dawb xim prevails. Blooms profusely thiab ntev. Rosette ntawm nplooj ntsuab yog heev zoo huv si.
Nta ntawm Pugacheva violets
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, loj paj yog yam ntxwv ntawm Tatiana Pugacheva lub xaiv ntau yam (nyob rau hauv ib co ntau yam, lub paj lub cheeb ncav ncav 7 cm, feem ntau ob, nrog ib tug corrugated ntug). Tatyana Pugacheva ua hauj lwm nrog violets ntawm ntau xim. Nws nyiam yam txawv xim, piv txwv li, cov xim ntsuab ntawm tus ciam teb. Tej nplaim feem ntau zoo nkauj nrog rau kev tuav khov thiab cov ntxhuav.
Tsis ntev los no, lub breeder ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau cov xim ntawm xiav, ntshav thiab liab stains.. Feem ntau peb thiab qee zaum plaub zag muaj chav ua ke hauv paj. Tatiana pheej siv zog ua kom zoo tshaj. Nws sau hais tias ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv cov txheej xwm, ntxiv rau qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj lawv tus kheej, yog zoo nkauj rosettes thiab muaj zog paj stalks.
Board: Tshiab ntau yam ntawm violets, nrog rau ntau yam ntawm xaiv ntawm Tatiana Pugacheva, tej zaum yuav tsis khaws lawv cov kev zoo thaum cov me nyuam reproduce, yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov me nyuam me me.
Aspiral hu rau ib sab shoots loj hlob los ntawm sinuses ntawm nplooj ntawm Bush. Cov menyuam yaus yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yos zuj zus tom ntej rau kev cog ntoo.
Tseeg, Tatiana Pugacheva lub paj yuav adorn tej sau ntawm Saintpaulia. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lawv yog cov heev whimsical, yuav tsum tau zoo teeb, trimming ntawm nplooj thiab pub. Purchase cog cov khoom yuav tsum tsuas yog los ntawm qhov chaw cia siab, nyiam dua los ntawm breeder nws tus kheej. Thaum yuav ib tus neeg laus cog koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau nws qhov muag. Cov nplooj yuav tsum ci ntsuab thiab muaj kua, tsis muaj daj pob thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum yuav ib lub paj cog, nws muaj peev xwm poob paj tom qab kev thauj mus los, yog li nws yog tsim nyog yuav cov ntawv luam nrog cov keeb tsis tiav. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov kev cai no, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias muaj nplua nuj, muaj xim zoo nkauj uas yuav ua rau koj lub ntsej muag yuav luag txhua lub xyoo.
