Pear "Uralochka" yog ib qho ntau yam lig uas zoo kawg nkaus kub siab tshaj plaws tseem ceeb heev frosts thiab yog txawv los ntawm zoo tawm los thiab kev loj hlob thaum ntxov.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav kov txog qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas, qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Ntau "Uralochka" bred nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Chelyabinsk by hla lub "Ussuri pear" thiab "Northerners". Kev nteg qe tau nqa tawm hauv 1967 los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm South Ural Research Institute. 
Lawv ua hauj lwm tshwj xeeb los tsim ib lub zog ntau yam rau cov cheeb tsam nrog ib qho kev nyab xeeb hnyav, qhov twg feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag pom tau tias nws nyuaj rau kev khom nqi.
Nws yog zoned nyob rau hauv lub Urals thiab Western Siberia, yog tsawg dua nyob rau hauv lub Far East. "Uralochka" yog zus rau industrial lub hom phiaj, yog tseem nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm gardeners.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Ntau yam yog xam tias yog nruab nrab. Tsob ntoo tuaj yeem mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 5 meters. Cov ceg ntub ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse, feem ntau ncaj thiab sib kis, lawv xaus yog hais txog kev nthuav dav. Lub bark ntawm tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv pob tw, zoo li nyob rau ceg, yog tus, nrog ib tug xim grayish.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog pears xws li "Kure", "Williams Summer", "Noyabrskaya", "Zaveya", "Allegro", "Ntseeg", "Williams Red", "Perun", "Rainbow", "Larinskaya" , "Permyachka", "Dukhmyanaya", "Belarusian Late", "Tenderness", "Petrovskaya", "Otradnenskaya", "Avgustovskaya dew", "Children's".
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Uralochka yog me me, lawv qhov hnyav nruab nrab ncav cuag 44 g Lawv muaj ib qho pear-puab zoo li qub, ntxhib me ntsis rau qhov kov. Cov tawv nqaij yuav piav raws li nruab nrab, npub, tsiag ntawv los ntawm roughness. 
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog ntawm tshem tawm lawv muaj ib tug greenish-daj zas, thaum tom qab maturation nws acquires ib tug Golden xim. Lub qia yog nyias thiab curved, lub noob pods ntawm no ntau yam raug kaw.
Cov nqaij ntawm "Uralochka" yog nplua-grained, muag, cim los ntawm juiciness thiab Sweet-qaub saj. Kev sib tw tag nrho - 4.2 ntsiab lus.
Cov Teeb Kom Ua Raws Cai
Pear yog ib tug ntxoov ntxoo-tolerant nroj tsuag, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo nws tawm los yog txo. Thaum cog "Uralochka" nws yog pom zoo kom hais tias tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv nruab hnub nyob twj ywm hauv qab lub hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub pear yog npaj kom txhij nrog me ntsis shading, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo nws yuav phem rau Bloom thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Dub av yuav tsim av rau Uralochka, thiab hav zoov loam kuj tseem siv tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub ntawv zeb thiab av nplaum rau hom pear no tsis haum. 
Nws raug pom zoo kom cog ntawm nce qib, txij li ntawd ib qho kauj ruam yuav tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dej hauv av.
Yog tias tsuas siv av nplaum av, ib txheej kua yog qhov tsim nyog, ua raws li ib txheej ntawm cov av.
Pollination
"Uralochka" pollinated txaus siab. Qhov feem ntau haum rau nws pollinators yog xam ntau yam "Larinskaya", "Hanging", thiab "Century".
Koj puas paub? Ntoo Pears yog heev ruaj khov. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm nws ua rooj tog thiab suab nkauj suab paj nruag uas khaws lawv cov tsos rau ib-paus xyoo.
Fruiting
Qhia ntau yam "Uralochka" characterizes nws raws li skoroplodnuyu. Koj muaj peev xwm sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoo tom qab cog lub seedlings. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo rau ib tug tsis tu ncua, yog li tus sau tau nqa tawm txhua xyoo. 
Gestation lub sijhawm
Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Uralochka" poob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem sau cov khoom tiav thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 15-25. Muaj kev ncav cuag kev loj hlob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau ntawm tsob ntoo rau 7-10 hnub, tom qab uas tus txheej txheem ntawm yuav luag tib lub sij hawm yuav tshwm sim.
Tawm
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam yog hais tias txhua txhua xyoo tus tawm los ntawm pears nce, yog hais tias koj saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm tsob ntoo thiab tsis pub kab mob los tsim. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya nws yog peev xwm los sau txog 39 kilograms ntawm "khoom" los ntawm ib tsob ntoo.
Kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Uralochka" yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus siab theem, txawm li ntawd los, ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm yog txog 30 hnub. Thaum tsim tshwj xeeb cov kev mob, lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb mus txog ib nrab thiab ib nrab lub hlis yog ua tau.
Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem muaj qhov zoo nkauj, tsuav yog lawv tau zoo thauj mus ntev dua. 
Kuj tsis zoo rau tej yam mob thiab kab mob
"Uralochka" tsis yog raug rau scab, nws suffers me kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm gall mites, koj muaj peev xwm tawm tsam nws nrog tshwj xeeb tshuaj. Qhov ntau yam yog characterized drought tolerance. Txawm tias muaj lub zog, qhov kev hem thawj rau pear yog "Antonov hluav taws."
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau "kabmob dub", nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau sau hauv lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab hlawv cov nplooj poob, uas tiv thaiv kev luam ntawm cov kab mob phem.
Yog tias pom muaj kab mob hauv ib tsob ntoo, nws yuav tsum tshem tawm thaj chaw muaj mob nrog rab riam, uas tsis muaj kev ntshai los ua mob rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Lub cheeb tsam puas yuav tsum tau cauterized nrog tooj liab sulfate; ib tug sib tov ntawm av nplaum thiab mullein kuj yuav haum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog tus txheeb ze simplicity ntawm lub tswv yim pom zoo ntawm kev tu mob rau "Uralochka" nws yog unacceptable rau cia tus kab mob hloov, raws li lawv sai sai tsim. Parasites yuav ua kom sai sai pear yog hais tias tso rau lawv.Bordeaux kua yog pom zoo los tiv thaiv tsis kaj siab moniliasis, chlorine tooj liab daws yuav pab raws li ib tug zoo analogue.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Qhov ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm nws nce lub caij ntuj no tsis kam, qhov no kuj siv rau paj buds, nws xav zoo txawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, uas txaus siab qhov txawv nws los ntawm tus so ntawm pear ntau yam.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib qib sib txawv hauv cov yam ntxwv ntxim nyiam. Feem ntau cov khoom noj tshiab, lawv tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov khoom tawg. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau los ua jam, kua txiv, kua los yog jam.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov no muaj ntau tus kheej zoo, nrog rau ob peb qhov teeb meem, uas ua hnov li cas tom qab lub "Uralochka" pib ua cov thawj cov qoob loo. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias gardeners tsim ntau pluses tshaj pears tshaj minuses. 
Tshaj tawm
- Lub caij ntuj no tseem ceeb heev;
- txhua xyoo tawm los;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog thauj tsis txuam;
- pears muaj lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb;
- zoo tu zoo
Koj puas paub? Ib pear muaj 20% ntawm txhua hnub uas yuav tsum muaj fiber ntau, 10% ntawm cov vitamin C thiab 6% ntawm cov potassium.
Ntseeg
- Cov nag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- me me ntawm pears.
