Tsis ntev los no, lub ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders tau tsim heev fruitfully, raws li ib tug ntawm cov tshiab pear ntau yam yog tawm. Los ntawm kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho cov qauv ntawm kev sib txuas nrog lwm hom, nroj tsuag tau nta tshiab. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau muaj kev vam meej ntau yam uas tau raug bred tsis ntev los no, yog pear "Zaveya".
Hauv keeb kwm
Lub koom haum ntawm Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Loj hlob hauv Belarus yog suav hais tias yog ib feem ntawm cov chaw cog qoob loo tshaj plaws nyob hauv Eastern Europe. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lawv muaj peev xwm coj ntau tshaj 20 tshiab ntau yam ntawm pears, uas zoo kawg nkaus complemented sau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo ntawm lub teb chaws no.
Qhov no suav nrog Zaveya ntau yam, uas tau tsim los txog li 26 xyoos.
Koj puas paub? Qhov ze txheeb ze ntawm ib tug pear yog ib lub rose, vim ob qho tag nrho cov nroj tsuag mus rau Rosaceae tsev neeg.
Qhov ze txheeb ze ntawm Zavei yog Simply Maria ntau yam, uas belongs rau Autumn pear, thaum lub piav ntau yam yog lub caij ntuj no.
Breeders sim tsim ntau yam uas tau tuaj yeem ua tau te frost rau -30 ° C thiab muaj siab saj zoo. Tus ntawd yog li cas tus Zaveya pear ua.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Tsob ntoo ntawm Zaveya ntau yam yog medium-qhov loj, thiab nws qhov siab siab tshaj 4 m. Lub crown yog pyramidal nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab tsis heev ntom. 
Tsob ntoo yog txiav txim siab: cov nplooj me tuaj yeem muaj xim ntsuab, glossy xim. Thaum lub sij hawm lub flowering lub sij hawm, lub pear los txog rau lub neej, thiab dawb paj kom tiav ib tug nyias crown.
Ntsuam xyuas ntau hom pears xws li "Dukhmyanaya", "Century", "Bryansk Beauty", "Rossoshanskaya dessert", "Tenderness", "Honey", "Hera", "Petrovskaya", "Krasulia", "In Memory of Zhegalov" "Cov me nyuam", "Otradnenskaya", "Lub yim hli ntuj Rosa", "Krasnobakaya".
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau cov pleasant aroma thiab saj siab, lawv muaj dlej dim, nyob rau nruab nrab - 180 g
Cov duab ntawm pears yog truncated-conical, thiab predominant xim yog ntsuab. Ntau zaus, nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua zoo li cas ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo, muaj ib qho xim liab dawb muag uas npog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Daim tawv nqaij yog qhuav thiab ci iab, du thiab me me hauv tuab. Qhov txawv qhov cim ntawm fetus yog lub xub ntiag ntawm subcutaneous me me greenish dots.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nqaij ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev muaj kua thiab Sweet, oily, kuj muaj ib tug greenish xim.
Pollination
Feem ntau cov pears yuav tsum pollination, thiab Zaveya tsis kos. Txij li thaum lub pear yog nws tus kheej infertile (tsis muaj peev xwm pollinate nws tus kheej), nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm nws pollination los ntawm khoom neeg tsim.
Qhov no yuav tsum tau cog cov nroj tsuag txawv ntawm qhov chaw, lub sij hawm flowering uas yuav tsum zoo li qub. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem cog ntau yam "Favorite Yakovlev", "Favorite Klapp" los yog "Bessemyanka" nyob ze. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev txhim kho qeeb heev.
Fruiting
Fruiting ntau yam "Zaveya" tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog hauv lub vaj. Cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau pears, nws yog 93%, thiab theem ntawm profitability nce mus txog 92.5%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub ntsiab hom ntawm fruiting yog lance, complex thiab yooj yim ringworm.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Autumn, thaum lub pears ua yellowish thiab poured kua txiv. Tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej qis tshaj ntawm cov zes qe menyuam, vim tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj loj thiab ua haujlwm.
Tawm
Cov tawm los ntawm no ntau yam yog heev high. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm cov climatic mob ntawm pear kev loj hlob thiab on tu nws.
Yuav kom tswj siab tau ntev, nws tsim nyog los tsim mulching ntawm nyob ze-wellbore av, loosening thiab weeding. Txiv moj coos "Zaveya" tsis xav tau ib qho dej ntawm cov dej loj thiab tsis ua kom nws ntau dhau.
Qhov nruab nrab, ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv ib lub caij coj mus txog 50 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov siab tshaj qhov nrov tshaj plaws, xws li "Just Maria", "Chizhovskaya", "Belorusskaya Late", "Leningradskaya", thiab lwm yam. 
Kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias sau yuav tsum tsis paub qab hau, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo zoo nyob rau hauv cia. Tus sau yog zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug txias, maub qhov chaw uas nws yuav siav, thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tig ib tug Golden xim nrog muaj kua pulp.
Yog li, sau ntawm ntev-ntev kev txuag tau dag rau 6 lub hlis, yam tsis tau poob ntawm kev saj.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws pear hnyav 1.405 kg yog teev nyob rau hauv Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Nws tshwm sim hauv South Wales xyoo 1979.
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug zoo transportability txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kuj tsis zoo rau tej yam mob thiab kab mob
Ntau yam "Zaveya" yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muaj ntau yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsis muaj kev tu xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob xws li kab xau los yog cov kab mob moniliasis, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem mob. 
Scab ua rau ntau lub vaj teb qoob loo. Kev paub txog kev mob nkeeg no yuav tsis yooj yim, vim tias cov txiv ntseej tshwm ntsej tshwm ntsej muag nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawm nplooj ntoo nrog lub plhaw patina.
Tsis ntev lawv mus rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog them nrog stained putrid. Cov quav hniav no muaj ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungus parasite. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv los ntawm scab yog huab cua zoo thiab qhov cua.
Lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo xav tau thinning, thiab nyob ze-stemming av - nyob rau hauv loosening. Padantsy yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tas li, poob nplooj yuav tsum tau hlawv. Yog hais tias tsob ntoo hnyav heev, nws yuav tsum tau kho nws nrog Nitrafen muab tshuaj.
Lwm tus kab mob yog moniliosis. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kom meej rotting, raws li ib tug ntawm cov uas nws yog xim xim av nrog dawb outgrowths.
Qee qhov ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob, thiab so nyob twj ywm lem txoj cai rau ntawm ceg, uas yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau kev mob ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej. 
Kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li: pruning ntawm ceg uas tau mechanically puas lawm, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau kis tus kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib txoj kev kho universal rau tag nrho cov kab mob yog txau cov ntoo nrog ib tug 1% Bordeaux sib tov.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Pear "Zaveya" - ib qho ntawm feem ntau lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas qhov cog no tuaj yeem yog 30 degree ntawm Frost. Thiaj li, tsob ntoo tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb ceev faj tiv thaiv khaub thuas.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws thiaj li ua rau tsob ntoo ua kom muaj ib qho kev noj qab haus huv txhua xyoo, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov kua qaub hauv qhov sib npaug: 1 kg ntawm txiv qaub tsim nyog rau 10 liters dej.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Raws li qhov piav qhia ntawm ntau yam "Zaveya", nws yuav hais tau nrog cog qoob loo tias no pear yog zoo heev ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm Belarusian lub koom haum ntawm Fruit Growing. 
Tshaj tawm
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
- siab thiab ruaj khov;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj loj;
- zoo heev saj thiab tsw;
- yav tom ntej lub caij ntuj no hardiness;
- ntev lub neej txee (txog li 6 lub hlis);
- tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb;
- tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob.
Ntseeg
Raws li xws li, tsis muaj pom kev tsis zoo ntawm Zaveya pear, tab sis muaj tseem flaws:
- tshwm sim rau cov kab mob ntawm fungi-parasites;
- tsis zoo rau av nplaum av;
- zoo li tag nrho cov pears, tsis zam tshaj dej.
Yog li, Zaveya pear yog ib qho zoo heev uas niaj hnub, uas yog bred nyob rau hauv 2016 thiab twb tau tsim nws tus kheej raws li ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo khoom. 
Mus txog hnub no, nws tsis tau txais qhov chaw zoo, txij li tsis ntau gardeners txais nrhav nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam, thaum nyob twj ywm loyal rau ntau yam uas nruab nrab nyob rau hauv zoo thiab tawm los.
Tab sis "Zaveya" twb tau infiltrated cov kev lag luam domestic thiab siab ncaj qha consumer cog qoob loo.
