Nyob rau hauv txee nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau nrhiav daj txiv lws suav.
Txawm tias lawv tsis pom txawv txawv, lawv tsis zoo rau hauv hluav taws xob rau ntau hom txiv lws suav, thiab tsis muaj xim liab ua rau lawv hypoallergenic.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov nrov ntawm "daj Giant" ntau yam, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev npaj khoom qab zib rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Ntau yam piav qhia
"Cov Giant daj" yog hais txog cov txiv lws suav ntau ntawm txiv lws suav, uas txhais tau hais tias nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis nres. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov Bush hlob mus rau 1.2-1.7 meters, feem ntau mus txog 1.8 meters. Cov ntsuab loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis nres loj hlob kom txog thaum Frost. 
Qhov no muaj ntau yam zoo li no:
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj;
- qab zib saj;
- lub caij nyoog ntev;
- zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses.
Txais:
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj dhau, yog li ntawd tsis tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub hwj;
- tsis cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Cov txiv lws suav uas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj muaj xws li "Honey", "Cherokee", "Loj-qab-loj-loj", "Txivneej", "Cosmonaut Volkov", "President", "Cornabel F1".
Tsis tas li ntawd, "Yellow Giant" muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm lwm cov lws suav daj ntau yam:
- ntev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov vegetative ib feem;
- tom qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening;
- tsis tuaj yeem muab zus rau hauv av hauv cheeb tsam nrog lub caij ntuj sov luv luv.
Ntawm qhov cov cim nta ntawm "Cov Giant daj" yog:
- lub caij nyoog ntev;
- qab zib saj;
- qab ntxiag;
- tsis muaj cracking txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los
Ntau yam hais txog nruab nrab-ripening - qhov ntev ntawm ripening yog 110-122 hnub los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog. Harvested dua, kom txog rau thaum Frost.
Txog li 5.5 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 200-300 g yuav tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm ib tug Bush; ib txhia yuav hnyav txog 400 g. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tiaj tus los yog puag ncig. Nws muaj kev qab zib ntau ntxiv thiab cov ntsiab lus beta-carotene, uas ua rau nws cov nqaij qab zib.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Cov kev cai rau xaiv seedlings "Giant daj" yog tib yam li rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav:
- Nrhiav kom paub cov hnub nyoog ntawm seedlings. Zoo tag nrho rau cog tsis tsim 45-60 hnub seedlings, tsis laus dua.
- Permissible qia qhov siab txog li 30 cm; nws yuav tsum yog 11-12 nplooj.
- Lub stalk yuav tsum yog tuab li xaum thiab muaj xim nplua nuj xim ntsuab.
- Hauv paus system yuav tsum zoo tsim, yam uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
- Txhua lub tsev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom pom muaj kab tsuag (lawv cov qe yog feem ntau hauv qab nplooj). Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj yuav tsum tsis muaj stains rau ntawm qia, thiab cov nplooj yuav tsum tsis txhob wrinkled.
- Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau xyuas hais tias lub seedlings kuj nyob rau hauv thawv nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab tsis sluggish.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum pom muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qhov khuam ntawm cov kev fab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv seedlings los ntawm lwm tus neeg muag khoom.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Lub txaj rau cog txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv Autumn. Nws yog plowed thiab fertilized (30-40 g ntawm superphosphates thiab 25-30 g ntawm potash fertilizer ib 1 square meter). Lub acidity ntawm cov av yuav tsum yog 6,5 pH. Yog hais tias nws yog nce, ces ntxiv 0.5-0.9 kg ntawm txiv qaub, 5-7 kg ntawm cov organic teeb meem thiab 40-60 g ntawm superphosphates. 
Lub txaj yuav tsum nyob rau sab qaum teb, sab qab teb lossis sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj hauv daim duab. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog seedlings thaum lub ntiaj teb warms rau 15 ° C.
Thaum loj hlob txiv lws suav rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob, cov cua thaj av yuav tsum yog 60-70%, thiab qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum mus txog 23 ° S, mus txog thaum tua tuaj; ces nws yuav tsum tau txo qis rau 10-15 ° S thaum nruab hnub thiab 8-10 ° S thaum tsaus ntuj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv lws suav:
- cucumbers;
- cabbage;
- zucchini;
- dos.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob peppers, qos yaj ywm los yog eggplants, txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm yuav cog tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab.
Noob noj thiab cog
Noob yuav tua tau nws tus kheej los yog yuav hauv khw. Thaum nriav cov noob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias nws tau raug kho rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Thaum twg tus kheej sau qoob noob, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob - rau qhov no, cov noob qhuav yuav tsum tau muab rhuab 48 teev ntawm 30 ° C thiab 72 teev ntawm 50 ° C. Ua ntej sowing, noob yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug 1% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau ib nrab ib teev, thiab ces ntxuav nyob rau hauv khiav dej rau 10 feeb. 
Sow lub noob rau seedling rau 60-65 hnub ua ntej lub sij hawm npaj ntawm cog bush bushes nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv cov av, grooves tau nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm nrog ib tug deb ntawm 5-6 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Noob raug muab tso nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 2 cm thiab sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab ntawd ib lub txaj los yog ib lub thawv nrog yav tom ntej seedlings yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis kom txog thaum thawj zaug tua.
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Lub tswv yim ntawm cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - kab xev los yog chess, nrog ib tug deb ntawm yam tsawg kawg 60 cm nruab nrab ntawm seedlings thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab.
Tom qab hle cov zaj duab xis los ntawm lub vaj teb, seedlings yog sprayed nrog ib tug tshuaj tsuag ntawm cov dej. Thaum lub bushes yog zaum nyob rau hauv mus tas li rooj, dej yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj - 0,7-0,9 liv yuav tsum mus rau ib seedling.
Irrigation ntawm seedlings yog ntshaw nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su los yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua cloudy, thiab ua ntej loosening cov av. Loosening ua tiav nruab nrab ntawm cov kab thiab hauv kab lawv tus kheej 1 lub sij hawm rau 10-12 hnub. Ua ke nrog loosening thiab maj tswj yog nqa tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias txiv lws suav loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov av hnyav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom qis rau cov av rau 10-15 hnub tom qab cog.
Thawj hilling ntawm ib tug lws suav Bush yog ua nyob rau hauv 9-11 hnub los ntawm lub hnub ntawm transplanting. Ua ntej txoj kev sai koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej. Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum tau spud nyob rau hauv 16-20 hnub. 
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, lub caij nplooj ntoo ntawm "Cov Giant" yuav tsum tau pub peb zaug:
- Thawj lub sij hawm chiv yog thov mus rau cov av 10 hnub tom qab transplanting. Fertilized nrog noog droppings los yog nyuj dung diluted nyob rau hauv dej (1 kg ib 10 liv dej). Tom qab ua tus pub mis yog tsim nyog los nqa mulching.
- Thaum lub zes qe menyuam tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntawv ob txhais tes, tom qab ib lub lim tiam koj tuaj yeem fertilize cov nroj tsuag dua. Ib tug daws ntawm fertilizer "cug", tooj liab sulfate thiab poov tshuaj permanganate (3 g ib 1 thoob dej) yog siv. Nyob rau hauv txhua bush pours 2 liv.
- Lub sij hawm dhau los fertilizing yog ua thaum thawj zaug txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ripen. Qhov daws yog tib yam, tab sis 2.5 litres ib tug Bush.
"Giant daj" yog lub siab ntau yam nrog fruiting ntau, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau Bush mus rau dais ntawm qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau khi li. Raws li kev txhawb nqa, koj tuaj yeem siv lub trellis los yog cov ceg txheem ntseeg.
Thaum siv lub trellis, cov thawj coj raug tsav nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm plaub meters thiab ib lub xov rub tawm ntawm lawv - ib tug Bush yog khi rau nws. Cov ceg txheem ntseeg nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm ib qho chaw nyob ntawm 9-11 cm los ntawm qia. Thawj lub sij hawm Bush yog khi li tam sim ntawd tom qab lub transplanting; ces, raws li koj loj hlob, nyob rau theem ntawm thib ob thiab thib peb txhuam.
Tau high yields, daj loj heev lws suav yuav tsum stepson, tawm ob stalks. Yog hais tias koj xav tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tshwj xeeb loj loj, ces ib daim caum yog sab laug. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, mus kho kev loj hlob ntawm Bush, koj yuav tsum tau pinch nws to top, thiaj li hais tias thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting, tag nrho cov rog mus rau tsim ntawm ovary.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv 1544, Italian botanist Pietro Mattioli thawj zaug piav lub lws suav, hu nws "Pomi d'oro" (Golden Kua). Li no lo lus "lws suav", thiab lo lus "lws suav" muaj Fabkis cov cag thiab los ntawm "tomate".
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau yam yog heev resistant rau feem ntau cov pests thiab kab mob. Nws cuam tshuam tsuas yog phytophthora, haus luam yeeb mosaic thiab Colorado qos beetle.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lig blight siv yeeb siv tshuaj "Ordan", "Barrier", "Barrier". Lawv ua tiav ua ntej pib ntawm lub sij hawm flowering. Thaum cov zes qe menyuam thawj zaug, siv 1% ntawm cov kua qaub (potassium permanganate) tov nrog ib khob ntawm av qej (0.5 l rau 1 sq. Meter).
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag kiag li ntaus los ntawm tus kab mob, ces nws yog yooj yim pry thiab hlawv.
Los txo qhov yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag paug nrog cov yeeb nkab mosaic, cov noob yuav tsum tau kho nrog 1% ntawm cov kua dej uas muaj potassium ua ntej cog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tus kab mob tau cia li pib mus rau manifest nws tus kheej, qhov cuam tshuam nplooj zais thiab yog hlawv. Nrog ib tug muaj zog defeat lub Bush yog rub tawm thiab hlawv sab nraum lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Colorado qos beetle tawm tsam tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings. Kev sib ntaus nrog nws pib thaum thawj kab li pom hauv lub vaj; Nws siv tib cov cuab yeej ua rau qos yaj ywm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov tshuaj tsuag biopreparations "Bitoksibaktsillin", "Colorado", "Fitoverm", "Bicol." 
Harvesting thiab cia
Sau "Yellow Giant" ob peb zaug thaum lub caij no. Thawj harvesting yuav nqa tawm 120 hnub tom qab sowing lub noob - los ntawm lub sij hawm no lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau nrhiav ib tug nplua nuj daj tsos nqaij daim tawv. Kev tu vaj tse kawg yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kub kub poob qab 8 ° C.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam tsis khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tab sis ib tug me ntsis kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv qhov Performance index ntawm zoo yog ua tau, yog hais tias koj sau txiv lws suav yam tsis muaj kev tsis raws cai, ntom thiab medium kom loj hlob.
Txiv lws suav yog muab nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv ib kab, peppered nrog shavings ntawm deciduous ntoo. Yog tias tsis muaj shavings, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv - lawv kab rau hauv lub thawv thiab npog txhua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub chav nyob qhov twg txiv lws suav yog cia, muaj yuav tsum yog ib tug humidity ntawm 85-90% thiab qhov cua zoo.
Koj puas paub? Thawj cov zaub mov uas siv txiv lws suav tau pom nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv sau hnub tim 1692 thiab luam tawm hauv ltalis. Tab sis lawv xav tias lawv tuaj ntawm Mev los.
"Giant daj" - zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg uas nyiam txiv lws suav, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem noj tau vim tsis haum. Qhov ntau yam yog unpretentious heev; Nws muaj peev xwm raug muab zus ob qho tib si hauv greenhouses thiab hauv qhib tua. Nrog tu zoo, koj yuav txaus siab rau lub qab zib saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog rau thaum Frost.
