Kev piav qhia ntawm dawb npauj os

Ducks tau ntev ntev rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb vim lawv cov neeg qis thiab khoom tsim tau.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws prized poultry nqaij, noj qab haus huv thiab muag heev nyob rau hauv saj.

Niaj hnub no peb xav txog qhov nrov breeds ntawm cov dawb ducks, lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab nuances ntawm rearing.

Yog vim li cas ducks dawb

Cov xim ntawm cov noog plhuav nyob ntawm seb muaj qee yam pigments thiab dhau ntawm tiam dhau ib tiam. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau kawm txog cov qauv ntawm cov kab ke ntawm Peking duck, ua tiav ntawm kev soj ntsuam, kawm cov noob ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm ntau txoj kab sib chaws. Yog li ntawd, nws tau ua rau cov noob qes tau raug xa mus rau ob tug poj niam thiab txiv neej yog cov xim dawb ntawm cov plumage hauv ducks.

Tshawb kom paub tias yog vim li cas ib tug os yog da dej.

Dawb os - breeds

Xav txog ob peb yam tsiaj nyeg nrog cov dawb plumage, lawv cov nta thiab yam ntxwv.

Blagovarskaya dawb os

Tus ntoo tshiab kuj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Bashkir qaib tsob nroj. Tus naas ej Kazakh medeo hybrid coj ib feem nyob hauv kev hla:

1. Cov no yog cov neeg loj uas muaj lub hauv siab thiab nraub qaum, khi caj dab thiab lub taub hau loj.
2. Tail feathers yog sau nyob rau hauv ib pawg ceev thiab tsa.
3. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab beak yog saturated daj-txiv kab ntxwv xim.
4. Dawb plaub tightly nias rau lub cev.

Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov bovars yog balanced, lawv nquag, sai sai tau siv rau cov tshiab nyob rau hauv lub pob. Main meej mom - hnyav nce ntawm qhov qis noj tsawg. Ntawm tsis raug Muaj kev vam khom rau kev pub noj: tsis muaj sib xyaw kom haum, hnyav nce siab yog nug. Hla attracts poultry ua liaj ua teb los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws (Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan thiab lwm lub teb chaws) kev ua tau zoo:

• cov qe tsim tawm - 240 daim nyob rau ib xyoos twg, hnyav 95 grams;
• nqaij indices - los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub hlis qhov hnyav ntawm tus poj niam yog 3.4 kg, tus txiv neej yog 3.7 kg.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov noog tau ua ntau lub paler, nws hais lus ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj los yog cov ntsiab lus, ntawm ib tug tau pib kab mob.

Moscow dawb cov os

Moscow duck yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov hla ntawm lus Askiv khaki campbell thiab peking. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub yug - muaj zog tiv thaiv, muaj siab dua, tsis kam hloov mus rau qhov kub. Nws xav tau kev taug kev thiab caij ntuj no, vim hais tias cov noog nyiam taug kev thiab txawm ua luam dej hauv cov daus. Nws yog plhuav faib thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam Soviet, uas ua rau nws pheej yig thiab ntawm kev nqes tes.

Cov noog muaj lub cev loj nrog lub hauv siab loj, ib qho ncaj ncaj rov qab thiab ib tus tis luv luv, ntau cov kev sib tw ua ke uas yog ntiv nplhaib nyob ze. Lub taub hau loj loj nrog ib tug kaus ncauj ntawm cov xim liab dub, daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov paws yog txiv kab ntxwv. Tsim tau:

• hnyav - 3.5 kg poj niam, txiv neej - 4 kg, npaj txhij rau slaughter thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub hlis;
• qe qhuav - mus txog 150 npaug hauv ib xyoos twg, weighing 90 grams.

Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Lavxias thiab Ukrainian pej xeem nkauj, kwv huam thiab fairy tales, os thiab drake yog feem ntau featured raws li ib tug hlub ob peb, heralds thiab cov cim zoo li pab tus ua cim tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub, lub duab ntawm ib tug noog feem ntau decorated lauj kaub tais diav, textiles thiab txawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm skates.

Aylesbury

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tus yug pib nyob rau hauv 1845 nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv. Cov nqaij yug sai sai tau thiab muaj thoob plaws hauv teb chaws Europe thiab dhau mus. Cov nab npawb dawb uas muaj qhov muag xiav muaj lub cev loj, lub hauv siab thiab sab nraud. Lub taub hau loj, muaj hwjchim loj, dav, txiv kab ntxwv lub teeb. Paws shortish, tab sis muaj zog thiab dav spaced. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg yog xim kab ntxwv ci.

Nws yog nthuav kom tau acquainted nrog lub breeds ntawm cov tsiaj nrog dawb xim: chickens, rabbits.

Zoo li muaj nyob hauv qhov hnyav nce zuj zus, ib qho zoo heev rau kev hatching. Cov ducks yog bred rau nqaij hauv England, Cov teb chaws Europe, hauv CIS. Tsim tau:

• qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov neeg laus cov noog - poj niam hnyav 3.5 kg, txiv neej 5.5 kg;
• qe qhuav - txog li 95 daim nyob rau ib xyoos twg, weighing txog 90 gram.

Koj puas paub? Raws li txoj kev ntseeg Kirghiz, tus yaj saub tus ntxhais tau ua txhaum nws qhov kev txwv thiab da dej hauv lub pas dej. Lub txim yog nws hloov mus rau hauv ib tug liab duck - qhov hluav taws kub.

Crested os

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov kab tsuag uas tsis tau paub tseeb tsis paub tseeb; lawv txawm tau los ntawm kev hla lub zos cov tsiaj nrog Suav crested. Tsuas nruab nrab cov noog, nrog ib lub nrig rov qab, khoov txog lub caj dab. Cov noog yog npag, nrog lub hauv siab hauv siab, ntev tis nias rau lub cev. Nyob rau hauv dawb crested kab ntawm txiv kab ntxwv xim tswb thiab paws. Lub crest nyob rau hauv lub taub hau raws li cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm poultry ua liaj ua teb cuam tshuam lub productivity ntawm tus noog: qhov loj nws yog, qhov qis qhov tsim tau. Tawm ntawm qhov no, lub crust muaj ib tug cua, lean nqaij, zoo qe ntau lawm thiab ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Tsim tau:

• qe yog nqa tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, weighing txog 70 grams, tus naj npawb ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 120 pieces;
• poj niam qhov ceeb thawj - 2.5 kg, drake - 3 kg.

Nyeem kuj txog crested breeds ntawm chickens.

Indian khiav

Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, tus yug yog nqis los ntawm penguin ducks. Cov neeg khiav tebchaws tau coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe thaum xyoo pua 19th thiab lawv tau ua ntej hauv zoos li cov hniav zoo nkauj. Runners yog tam sim no muaj nuj nqis rau high qe productivity (lawv tsis zus rau cov nqaij) hauv cov teb chaws Europe, nrog rau Ukraine thiab Russia. Kev khiav lub cev ncav lub cev yeej zoo li lub penguin:

• daig dawb dawb haum haum haum rau lub cev cylindrical;
• lub taub hau elongated;
• lub caj dab yog nyias thiab ntev;
• beak thiab paws ntawm maub daj tsos nqaij daim tawv.

Cov noog tsis muaj kev noj haus hauv kev noj haus, kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev noj qab haus huv yog delicious, kev sib tw, tab sis cov khiav yog cov qe kev taw qhia, vim lawv tsis nce nyhav ntau. Ib tug neeg laus txiv neej hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ob kilograms, tiam sis qe yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - txog li 350 qe uas ntsuas nruab nrab ntawm 70 gram ib xyoos twg.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog tus khab khiav ntawm tus khawb ntawm Indian.

Beijing

Cov tsiaj yug ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb nyob rau tiam kaum yim. Vim nws cov yeeb yam zoo, nws tau muaj txij li tau ua hauv cov nqaij ntawm cov nqaij qaib hauv thaj av Esxias thiab European. Lub disadvantage yog ntev li ntawm nervousness ntawm cov noog. Nta:

1. Ib lub cev loj ntawm me ntsis elongated zoo, dav rov qab thiab hauv siab.
2. Lub taub hau loj loj nrog lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov muag.
3. Cov daus-dawb plaub haum haum haum rau lub cev, tus Tsov tus tw luv luv, tsa.
4. Cov paws yog luv luv, tab sis muaj zog, daj-txiv kab ntxwv nyob rau hauv cov xim, raws li yog qhov beak.

Tsim tau:

• qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug os yog txog li 3.9 kg, thiab tus drake yog mus txog 4.2 kg;
• qe qhuav qhov nruab nrab ntawm 120 qe ib xyoo, qhov nyhav ntawm ib mus rau 90 gram.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom pekinka tsis txhob tshaj tawm hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv nrog qw qw, nws yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tsoob. Qhov no kuj yog suab nrov, thiab tej tsiaj txhu tsiaj txhu uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, tej zaum yuav tsis zoo noj.

Ntaus zuj zus nyob tom tsev

Cia peb to taub lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ducks:

• chav tsev yog insulated, tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab qhov, tsis muaj ntawv;
• kev tso kawm - ib square meter tsis ntau tshaj peb cov neeg laus thiab rau cov neeg hluas;
• litter - sib sib zog nqus (30 cm), zoo tagnrho cov ntaub ntawv flax kev ntseeg siab, sawdust, shavings;
• zes nyob hauv qab phab ntsa hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 40 x 50 x 50, porozhek txog 8 cm ntawm qhov siab;
• tus lej ntawm cov chiv rau ntau qhov chaw rau ntau hom khoom noj;
• drinkers nrog dej tshiab;
• kub - 16 degrees, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 5 degrees;
• av noo - 60-70%;
• teeb pom kev zoo - kaum plaub teev ib hnub, thaum lub caij ntuj no lub teeb ci;
• nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov neeg haus dej haus cawv thiab cov pub rau noj tau coj mus rau ntawm txoj kev;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm ib lub reservoir;
• nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, taug txoj kev tsis muaj hnub tsis muaj hnub;
• lub chaav cia kom huv, hloov chaw pw tas li.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tu xyuas hauv tsev: ua koj lub os dying thiab pas dej; ua zes thiab pub rau noj; pub nta ntawm ducks thiab ducklings.

Nrog cell ntsiab lus lawv muab tso rau hauv ntau theem. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xav txog lub hauv pem teb kom lub paws ntawm cov noog tsis poob los yog puas ntsoog. Cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm cev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nqaij nqaij: tsawg dua lawv tsiv mus, lawv ceev tau nce phaus. Nyob rau hauv xaus: huv nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yog tus yuam sij rau poultry noj qab haus huv. Av ntawm lub plumage qhia tawm tus noog mus rau overcooling, uas yog fraught nrog tus kab mob. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias ducks yog waterfowl, lawv xav tau ib pob tseg rau ntawm ib qho chaw taug kev.