Qeb Nqaij qaib ua teb

Kev koom nrog nyob rau hauv txawb nqaij qaib, txhua tus tswv yuav tsum xam cov profitability ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tej yam tsiaj thiab yug menyuam. Thaum qee tus neeg yug ducks thiab qaib thiaj li yuav tau cov qe, lwm leej lwm tus tau npaj kom tau nqaij. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav them nyiaj rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qe Indo-ducks - ib hom uas yog cov khoom muaj nqis.

Muscovy ducks (Hauv tsev) tuaj ntawm Sab Qab Teb thiab Nruab Nrab Amelikas, tab sis lawv tsis muaj suab nrov nrov hauv cov tebchaws Europe. Lawv sawv tawm ntawm lwm cov tsiaj txhu ntawm ducks nrog high-quality nqaij, thiab rog siab, uas belongs rau cov zaub mov qab. Muaj ib lub tswv yim hais tias qhov no yog lub zog ntawm ib tug qaib ntxhw thiab ib qho khoom noj, tiam sis yog peb xav tias lub cev nqaij daim tawv duck nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub ntsiab lus teb, nws yog ib qho theem pib ntawm cov os thiab cov Goose, vim hais tias nws muaj tag nrho cov zoo zoo ntawm txhua tus noog.

Muaj ntau ntawm peb nyiam pub mis nyuj los yog lwm cov noog. Tab sis koj puas paub dab tsi yuav tos rau koj? Tam sim no peb yuav tham txog feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm pigeons xa mus rau tib neeg. Cov kab mob ntawm pigeons: mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv, qhov txaus ntshai rau tib neeg Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau heev ntawm ntau cov kab mob, ntau ntawm uas muaj peev xwm tsim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog ib co nta ntawm yug me nyuam quail nyob rau tom tsev. Koj yuav kawm txog cov tsiaj txhu, cov sijhawm ntawm lub qe, kev tu cov menyuam yaus thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm cov noog zoo nkauj. Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Turkestan (ib yam ntawm lub nroog tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan), txiv neej quail fights yog ib hom ntawm kev ua si.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pib hauv lub teb chaws los yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov qaib, tab sis tsis tau ntsib nrog kev npaj vaj tse rau lawv, qhov no tsab xov xwm no yog rau koj. Peb yuav qhia rau koj paub meej txog yuav ua li cas ua kom nqaij qaib coop nrog peb tus kheej tes. Dab tsi yuav tsum tau kub thiab teeb pom kev zoo rau cov qaib? Cov qaib tsis ua siab txias thiab tsis yoog rau lub caij ntuj no.

Tsev tsis yog tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus nrog lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab ob peb lub txaj. Yog hais tias koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau hauv koj lub tebchaws, koj tuaj yeem yuav muaj lub tswv yim kom tau txais ib lub tuam tsev ntiag tug. Nws yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib rooj plaub uas peb txiav txim siab mus xav txog lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua rau nqaij qaib tsev nyob rau ntawm dacha.

Txhua tus yog siv rau qhov tseeb tias ostriches yog cov tsiaj qus thiab tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv zoos xwb, tab sis tam sim no nws tau nrov ua rau menyuam ostriches tom tsev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm cov yawg suab hauv Greek txhais tau hais tias "sparrow-camel." Kev nyom ostriches yog ib hom tsiaj nyeg cov tsiaj qus uas nyob hauv teb chaws Africa.

Hnav cov qaib ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas thiab cov neeg nyiam hauv cov neeg nyiam ua rau cov neeg tsis tau hloov. Cov breeds no tsis heev npaum li cas rau cov qe los yog nqaij, raws li kev txaus siab thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob hauv lawv thaj chaw. Ornamental breeds yog txawv los ntawm tej yam me me, txawv tsos, combinatoriness, ci ci, muaj yeeb yuj plumage.

Guinea fowl tsis yog ib txwm poultry, rau peb nws tuaj ntawm teb chaws Africa, qhov chaw yug ntawm guinea fowl yog domesticated. Txij thaum ntawd los ntawm guinea fowl yog ib qho ntawm cov noog uas nrov nyob hauv tsev neeg. Koj puas paub? Guinea fowl tau nrov thaum lub sij hawm qub hauv Loos thiab ancient tim Nkij teb chaws. Guinea noog nqaij muaj ib qho peculiar saj uas tsa phaj phom daim nqaij, nws tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas Ivan lub Terrible muaj nqaij ntawm no noog mus saj.

Kev yug me nyuam thiab kev tuav ntawm quails nyob rau tom tsev yog nqa tawm rau peb lub hom phiaj: rau cov qe, nqaij thiab rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Raws li cov kev xav tau no, muaj li ntawm 40 hom tsiaj ntawm cov quail nyeg tau bred. Yog li, ua ntej koj pib cov noog no hauv koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb yam tsiaj txhu yog tsim rau kev siv koj lub hom phiaj.

Quail yog ib tug noog los ntawm subfamily Kuropatkovy. Qhov ntev ntawm ib tug neeg laus noog yog li ntawm 20 cm, thiab nws qhov hnyav yog 150 g. Cov pojniam thiab cov txiv neej sib txawv hauv cov xim. Tus txiv neej muaj lub qhov muag daj thiab liab lub puab tsaig. Tus poj niam muaj lub pob txha caj dab och thiab cov pob zeb dub ntawm ob sab thiab qis dua ntawm lub cev. Qe quaj tom tsev los yog hauv lub teb chaws yog lwm txoj rau qaib, uas txhais tau hais tias nqaij qaib qe thiab nqaij.

Cov qaib, tej zaum, yuav ntaus nqi mus rau feem nrov poultry nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe. Nws yog grown rau ntau lub hom phiaj, nyob rau hauv kev, muaj hens ntawm lub qe thiab nqaij qhia, raws li zoo nkauj breeds. Raws li lub hom phiaj, cov noog sib txawv ntawm txhua lwm yam hauv qab, ob leeg sab nraud thiab sab hauv.

Sau qoob ntawm pigeons nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum pib nrog qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm hom noog: nqaij, kev ua si los sis zoo nkauj - rau zoo nkauj Library. Rau ib txoj kev vam meej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev xaiv tus tsiaj thiab kev tsim cov txheej txheem kev ua me nyuam. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim cov kev mob siab rau kev ua neej thiab kev tsim kho rau koj cov tsiaj.

Pigeon nqaij yog kev sib tw, muaj kua, noj mov thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam delicacies ntawm vaj ntxwv thiab emperors. Niaj hnub no, nqaij pigeon nyob rau hauv Russia tsis yog ntau dhau thiab yog ib tug cia siab pheej ua lag luam rau kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib tshaj plaws nrov breeds ntawm cov nqaij pigeons, thiab yog hais tias koj mam li txiav txim siab pib pib yug me nyuam xws li ib tug noog, ces koj yuav paub uas yug yug rau them sai sai.

Cov kev lig kev cai ntawm yug me nyuam pigeons originated ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntev, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean lub teb chaws. Pigeon nqaij nyob rau hauv tsos thiab saj tsa cov nqaij ntawm qus noog - nws yog ib qho kev noj haus thiab yooj yim digestible khoom uas yog haum txawm rau cov me nyuam me. Niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj thiab ntau kiv cua ntawm poultry kev lag luam qhia tias txaus siab nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam pigeon nqaij breeds, uas yuav tsis tsuas yog ib tug nyiam ua, tab sis kuj yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov nyiaj tau los replenishment.

Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm domestic chickens thiab zoo ntawm cov qe ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb kev noj zaub mov zoo. Lawv cov khoom tsim nyog nyob ntawm nws. Yog tias koj xaiv cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo thiab ntsuas kab rau hev tom tsev, lawv yuav yug txhua xyoo. Tsab ntawv no yuav qhia koj seb yuav ua li cas.

Thaum yug me nyuam qaib feem ntau muaj nrog daws qhov teeb meem ntawm lawv cov kab mob thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm chickens. Muaj coob tus me nyuam me tuag nyob rau hauv thawj lub hli tom qab yug me nyuam, thiab txawm tias koj ua dab tsi, txawm tias koj pab tu, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov yuav ua rau neeg tuag taus, thaum tib lub sijhawm los pab txhawb tsis tau txoj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov qaib, tab sis kuj yog lawv txoj kev loj hlob.

Ib qho ntawm cov txheej xwm yog vim li cas cov qaib raug nyob hauv qhov chaw yog, ntawm chav kawm, txais qe hauv tsev. Hais rau hens tsis pw hauv qhov chaw, tab sis ua rau nws nyob hauv ib qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo li no qhov chaw txaus nyiam rau lawv - namely, xis, yooj yim, xav kom paub meej tshaj plaws. Cia tus tham txog yuav ua li cas ua kom luag rau kev tso hens.

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog dab tsi yog ib qho yug ntawm redbrow qaib, kawm cov cai ntawm kev loj hlob, kev khaws thiab yug me nyuam. Tsis ntev los no, ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tau tso tseg cov nplaum vim yog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsim zoo, nrhiav kev hloov zoo. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm tau hais tias qhov liab liab yog qhov txiaj ntsig li cas thiab yog vim li cas nws zoo tshaj lwm tus.

Txhua tus neeg pib nqaij qaib ua teb yuav tsum npaj kom npaj rau qhov tseeb uas muaj cov noog uas muaj kev hlub pub rau cov tsis muaj laj thawj hauv txhua qhov tuaj yeem mob thiab pib tuag ua ntej peb lub qhov muag. Tsis muaj tswv yim zoo tswv yim hais tias: qaib rau lub caij nplooj zeeg suav. Tab sis qhov teeb meem tsis yog tsuas yog cov nqaij tsiaj txhu xwb nws muaj ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai, tab sis qhov tseeb tias yog qee leej tau hais cov tsos mob, tau yooj yim kuaj thiab qhia kom meej meej txog kev kho mob algorithm, lwm leej lwm tus tseem nyob ntev ntev thiab pom lawv tus kheej thaum tus kab mob no tau cuam tshuam tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu.