Cov qaib, tej zaum, yuav ntaus nqi mus rau feem nrov poultry nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe. Nws yog grown rau ntau lub hom phiaj, nyob rau hauv kev, muaj hens ntawm lub qe thiab nqaij qhia, raws li zoo nkauj breeds. Raws li lub hom phiaj, cov noog sib txawv ntawm txhua lwm yam hauv qab, ob leeg sab nraud thiab sab hauv.
Nws tsis paub tias thaum twg xaiv lub chickens rau cov nqaij pib, tiam sis muaj ntau yam breeds tau raug coj mus ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo.
Koj puas paub? Nqaij qaib los ntawm qe yuav txawv tau txawm tias thaum xub thawj siab. Lawv yog cov loj loj thiab hnyav, stocky, muaj softer feathers thiab tuab muaj zog ceg. Muab piv rau lwm cov tsiaj nyeg, nqaij qaib yog nyob hauv lub siab, tsis txhob ntshai tib neeg, yoojyim rau kev ntxhov siab thiab hloov tsis tau hloov hauv vaj tse.
Brama
Brama yog ib lub npe nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij nyeg, bred centuries dhau los ua ib tug hybrid ntawm Malay qaib nrog Cochinquin. Asia yog qhov chaw yug ntawm tus noog, los ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum tus poj qaib tuaj rau Great Britain thiab United States, thiab los ntawm muaj nws ua rau thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Cov tsiaj ntawm nqaij qaib Brahma yog txawv los ntawm cov nram qab no nta:
- muaj zog hloov tis, elongated ceg thiab ib lub cev loj nrog ntau ntau nqaij;
- siab siab thiab siab siab posture;
- me me scallop, tab sis fleshy, cov hniav yuav luag tsis pom;
- lush kiv cua zoo li tus Tsov tus tw;
- cov kaus ncauj yog ci daj, muaj zog txaus;
- pob ntseg ntawm oblong zoo, me me;
- plumage yog heev tuab, txawm nyob rau hauv ko taw.
Cov xim ntawm Brahma qaib yog varied.
Yog li, cov noog no muaj gray feathers nrog ib tug silvery ntxeev, ua li ib txoj kev txawv ib lub cev, dub plumage nyob rau hauv lub caj dab nrog ib tug dawb ntug. Roosters muaj lub taub hau thiab siab nyob rau hauv silver-grey ntxoov, thiab qis qhov yog ntsuab-dub. 
Muaj cov xim dub dawb, tis thiab lub caj dab, cov noog uas muaj xim zoo nkauj beige plumage, as Well as lub teeb straw xim nrog lub ntsej muag dub dub (lub roosters hauv xws li xim ntawm lub taub hau thiab nraub qaum yog vov-liab, qis dua yog emerald dub).
Qaib Brama muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 3.5 kg, ib tug rooster ncav cuag 4.5 kg. Nqaij qaib yog hnyav, tab sis txawv ntawm kev noj haus cov yam ntxwv thiab zaub mov muaj nqis.
Txawm hais tias qaib Brama belongs rau nqaij breeds, nws tseem yog zus rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj, nrog rau kev koom tes hauv kev ua si.
Tus yug tsis yog xav tau, txawm li cas los, muab nws cov loj loj, nws yuav tsum tau ntau, varied thiab high-calorie khoom noj khoom haus nrog ib tug siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov rog, proteins thiab vitamins. Ntxiv rau cov qoob loo thiab tsiaj pub, nqaij qaib yuav tsum muaj xws li cov txiv apples, cucumbers, zucchini lossis lwm yam zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Broiler
Broiler tsis yog ib qho yug, tiam sis siv technology ntawm yug me nyuam qaib. Lub sij hawm no hu ua cov hluas (uas tsis muaj tshaj 2 kg), uas yog sai sai zus mus rau kev siv hauv cov khoom noj. Cov lus ntawm lo lus (lus Askiv broiler, los ntawm cov nplaum - "Fry on hluav taws") hais lus rau nws tus kheej: qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov qaib yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws ntawm kev qhib hluav taws. Cov nqaij ntawm cov nqaij qaib no muaj ntau dua kev noj zaubmov thiab saj tau zoo thiab yog vim li ntawd ntau pabcuam, tshwjxeeb yog rau cov neeg mob lossis cov neeg laus, thiab cov menyuam yaus zaubmov. 
Ntau hom broiler nqaij qaib yog siv hlo, piv txwv li, Pob txha dawb, Plymouth, Rhode Island, thiab lwm yam. Lawv yog cov unpretentious thiab loj hlob sai heev (cov noog uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev nyhav tuaj yeem ncav tau li ob lub hlis, thaum ib tug qaib ntawm ib txwm yug thaum uas muaj hnub nyoog hnyav plaub zaug tsawg dua - tsuas 0.5 kg).
Thaum lub caij no (txij thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg) tom tsev los ntawm ib txheej koj tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog xya kaum txhiab broilers (3-4 tiam). Chickens yuav zus nyob rau hauv ib lub kaw qhuav thiab ci chav tsev nrog ib qho chaw taug kev sab nraum, uas qaib xav tau kev loj hlob zoo.
Sawdust, straw chop, pob kws kernels lossis sunflower husk yog siv los ua chaw pw. Periodically litter yuav tsum tau hloov, tshem lub txheej sab saum toj.
Qhov zoo ntawm broiler nqaij qaib nqaij nyob ntawm qhov khoom noj khoom haus zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau kev pub hmoov los yog self-prepared sib xyaw, cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj kev ua kom muaj protein ntau (rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv ntses los yog nqaij thiab pob txha noj, tsev cheese, mis nyuj), zaub thiab zaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, neeg ua mov ci cov poov xab yog ntxiv rau pub (1-2 g ib tug qaib), thiab kom saturate lub cev nrog calcium - qe shells los yog chalk.
Tsho loj heev
Jersey Giant yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij qaib, bred thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo dhau los hauv Tebchaws Meskas vim yog hla kev tsaus ntuj Brahma, Orpington, Langshan, thiab lwm tus neeg. Cov noog yog dub, dawb thiab heev elegant xiav.
Cov noog yog ntawm qhov loj me, thiab yog li ntawd yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv cages nrog ib tug tsawg laj kab (tus noog tsis tau kov yeej kev siab teeb meem). Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias Jersey loj heev nyiam qhov chaw, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv cov chaw me. 
Lub cev ntawm no nqaij qaib, zoo li lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nqaij yug, yog loj thiab kab rov tav, ob txhais ceg yog nruab nrab thiab muaj zog heev. Roosters muaj ib tus tis luv luv, scallop leafy.
Zoo heev yug rau kev loj hlob nyob hauv tsev, thiab, ntxiv rau nqaij zoo, cov qaib no kuj zoo li nqa, yog li lawv yuav siv tau ua qe.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov khaub noom loj ntawm lub tsho loj, vim lawv loj, muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm crushing tshiab nteg qe nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noog, vim hais tias ntawm lawv slowness, feem ntau muab qe tawm ntawm zes. Cov cuab yeej no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account yog hais tias tus noog loj hlob rau lub qe: ib qho kev tsim ua kom tsis muaj peev xwm yuav ua rau kev cawmdim, zoo li lub qhov qe ntawm cov qe rau txheej me me.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm no nqaij qaib hlob zoo dua li lwm hom tsiaj, uas hais tias qee qhov nta ntawm pub cov me nyaum qaib: lawv yuav tsum tau cov protein, vitamins thiab calcium hauv excess rau qhov hnyav nce qhov tseeb.
Dorking
Nws yog suav hais tias tej zaum cov feem ntau cov nqaij ntawm cov nqaij qaib, qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov nqaij ntau. Bred hauv England nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm XIX caug xyoo.
Cov qaib ntawm Dorking breed yog qhov loj loj, muaj ib lub cev dav ntev uas zoo li lub quadrilateral, lub taub hau loj uas yuav luag tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv lub cev. Tis haum haum rau sab nraud, beak curved downwards, kiv cua zoo li tus Tsov tus tw. Cov neeg xoos pob txha "scallops sawv ntsug ntseg, thiab cov poj niam dai rau sab - qhov no ua rau koj pom tseeb tias qhov sib deev ntawm tus noog. 
Dorking plumage yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam xim: ntawm smooth-dawb, grey thiab dub mus xiav, iridescent motley thiab striped-liab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yug me nyuam no, tus mob tseem ceeb yog tswj kev hnyav nce, vim hais tias txoj kev sib npaug ntawm cov vitamins thiab kab kawm nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev noj txiav txim seb ob qho tib si dav dav thiab qhov hnyav ntawm noog, thiab qhov zoo ntawm nws cov nqaij.
Qhov ratio ntawm chickens thiab roosters nyob rau hauv lub flock yuav tsum 10: 1.
Dorking theej whimsical mus rau kub thiab txias, nyob rau hauv particular, tsis zoo zam ib tug ntse hloov ntawm tshav kub thiab txias, thiab zoo li dampness. Noog yog nquag mus rau qhov mob encephalitis, yog li ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej nws yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, txawm zoo zoo nqaij, qhov no yug yuav tsum tsis tau xaiv los ntawm novice thiab inexperienced nqaij qaib teb, txij thaum noog yuav tsum ntau saib xyuas thiab ceev faj.
Cochinquin
Ib tug heev ancient, tab sis tam sim no es tsis tshua muaj yug, yog zus ntxiv rau ornamental lub hom phiaj, txawm li cas los ntawm cov nqaij ntawm no noog yog tseem heev muaj nuj nqis. Lub teb ntawm no noog yog suav teb, nyob rau lub xyoo pua puas tawm hauv cov qaib tau coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe, qhov chaw uas nws tau siv los ntawm cov kws yug tsiaj.
Cochinquins yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ob ntau yam - dog dig thiab dwarf. Qhov txawv yog tsuas loj. 
Kokinhin zoo li Brama vim nws yog ib tug ntawm nws cov poj koob yawg koob. Lawv muaj kev zoo nkauj ua tsaug rau lub ci qaim liab upright, zoo ib yam li lub noob nom noob tswv, thiab tseem muaj kev sib ntxub ntawm cov xim liab, xim daj, xiav lossis ib tog xim (lub plhaub ntawm Cochinmen, nrog rau nqaij, muaj kev siv nyiaj txiag ntau). Ntawm kev coj cwj pwm, cov noog quaj qis heev. Tsis paub yuav ua li cas ya, lawv xav kom zaum ntsiag to ntawm qhov qis dua thiab tsis pub ua ntau yam.
Qhov nyhav ntawm cov nqaij qaib ncav cuag tau 4.5 kg, lub lauj kaub yog li ntawm 1 kg loj. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo lub hen ua tawm txog li ib puas lub qe. Cochinquins muaj unpretentious, tab sis yuav tsum tau muaj ntau yam thiab balanced noj nrog lub obligatory ntxiv ntawm tag nrho cov grasses (pub xav tau ntau cov hluas thiab cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg). Qhov zoo ntawm qhov yug muaj xws li kub txias.
Pob txha
Yuam, bred nyob rau hauv ces nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem tiam, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv dire xav tau ntawm nqaij. Nws tau muab faib raws nraim li cov nqaij qaib, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau muaj qhov hnyav loj nrog tsawg noj.
Raws li txoj cai, lub plumage ntawm cov qaib yog dawb, tej zaum nws yog pom nrog dub plia. Plaub ib me ntsis, ploj ntawm lawv cov paws. Lub cev yog loj, dav, ntev caj dab, tis thiab beak luv luv. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov noog yog me ntsis me tshaj lawv lawv cov kwv tij txheeb ntawm nqaij yug. 
Koj puas paub? Pob kws yog ib qho cim yug los ntawm American standard ntawm kev zoo ntawm cov hom qaib.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm Cornish tau txuam nrog ntau yam teeb meem vim teeb meem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm: tus noog yog phem heev yug, lub qe me me dhau lawm, thiab chickens mob heev. Txawm li cas los, dhau sij hawm, tus tsiaj yug tau raug kho kom ntau dhau hnub no nws yog twb siv raws li ib lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm yug me nyuam.
Cov pob txha qaib yog cov uas tsis txawj thiab tsis khov, loj hlob sai thiab zoo zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev txwv ntawm qhov chaw. Pub cov qaib kom tsawg dua li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm hom tsiaj. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv pob kws rau pub, nrog rau xuab zeb los txhim kho kev zom mov.
Ib tug poj qaib kav mus txog peb lub xyoos thiab tuaj yeem nqa mus txog 170 qe ib xyoo. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub yug yog tsis heev hatchability ntawm chickens - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 70%.
Malin
Bred hauv Belgium xyoo pua puas xyoo. Nyob rau hauv hom lus sib txawv nws hu ua txawv: Mechelen, Meklin, Mecheln, thiab Kuku los yog Koko (qhov no yog vim hais tias tus tsiaj yog lub npe tom qab lub nroog qub uas nws tau bred, thiab nws lub npe tau los rau peb hauv ntau qhov versions).
Malin chickens muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 4 kg, roosters - txog li 5 kg. Qe yuav luag txhua lub xyoo puag ncig, txog li 160 daim. Tus yug yog muaj nuj nqis raws li nqaij thiab qe - lawv yog cov heev six, noj qab haus huv thiab loj. 
Koj puas paub? Ib lub club ntawm connoisseurs ntawm chickens Malin tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Belgium rau ob peb lub decades. Cov tswv cuab ntawm cov sibntsib no koom nrog kev xaiv, tuav ntau yam kev tuaj yeem thiab txhua txoj kev tuaj yeem tshaj tawm lawv cov menyuam nyiam.
Malin yog ib co cumbersome, hnyav thiab tightly knit nqaij qaib. Cov kevcai tswjfwm yog kabmob, cov tis yog me me, uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub cev, ob lub qhov muag nyob ib ncig. Scallop ci liab, me me loj. Cov phooj ywg kuj muaj roj hwj txwv thiab pob ntseg. Cov paws yog muaj zog, muaj zog feathered, tsis zoo li tus Tsov tus tw. Feem ntau, feem ntau, plhws plumage, muaj kuj yog dawb, dub, xiav, hlaws thiab lwm yam raspberry xim. Cov noog muaj qhov tshwj xeeb muaj kua thiab cov nqaij nyuj.
Ntawm cov kev tsis zoo ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem sau tseg tsis zoo siab, muaj qee qhov kev vojvoog thiab kev yoo mov rau zaubmov. Txawm li cas los, cov nqaij qaib tsis xav tau rau lwm yam kev mob hauv vaj tse, thiab cov qaib tseem muaj sia nyob.
Malin qaib yuav khaws cia hauv tawb, tab sis xav tau chaw. Cov noog tsis paub yuav ua li cas ya, yog li tsis muaj qhov siab kub siab.
Vim lub ntom plumage, qhov nqaij qaib yog txias-resistant.
Plymouth
Tus yug yog bred nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum los ntawm US breeders. Lub npe muaj ob ntus: Plymouth - lub npe ntawm lub nroog, uas yog qhov chaw yug qaib, thiab "pob zeb" (Lus Askiv Pob), uas txhais tau hais tias pob zeb - yog lub cim ntawm cov loj loj, lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tsiaj. Cov qaib kuj tseem ceeb los ntawm ib qho loj ntawm cov nqaij ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm nce phaus sai sai.
Plymouth Strokes tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau ntxoov, tab sis dawb qaib yog qhov feem ntau nyiaj thiab yog li feem ntau hatch. Cov no yog cov loj tshaj qaib loj.
Cov qaib yog sab hauv lub hauv siab, muaj ib lub taub hau tsis loj heev, lub ntsej muag zoo thiab lub nplhaib, daj muag me ntsis thiab liab qhov muag. 
Plymouthrocks yog zus rau ob lub nqaij thiab qe, tab sis cov nqaij yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov nqaij ntawm cov chickens yog kev sib tw, zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv kev saj mus rau broiler. Lub disadvantage yog tsis heev appetizing yellowish ntxoov ntxoo ntawm pulp.
Yug unpretentious rau kev nyab xeeb fluctuations, calm, muaj zoo tiv thaiv. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tshwm sim sai sai - thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau lub hlis cov pojniam pib zes, uas yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qaib.
Chickens yog pub tib pub raws li cov niam txiv, tab sis cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau crushed thiab ntxiv pob kws hmoov, tsev cheese, boiled qe thiab chopped zaub ntsuab.
Cov neeg mob qaib los yog cov me nyuam uas tsis yog cov me nyuam qaib.
Orpington
Ib hom lus Askiv nrov heev, vim nws cov khoom tsim tau thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib txig sib luag. Orpington yog ib tug qaib nrog ib qho qia plhaub qaum muag plhaub thiab lub loj heev, yuav luag tsaus ntuj lub cev. Lub taub hau me me, lub ntsis thiab pob ntseg yog ci liab, lub nplhaib yog luv luv. Piv rau lwm cov qaib, Orpingtons yog suav tias yog undersized. Muaj ntau xim, tab sis ob txhais ceg ntawm nqaij qaib yog dub los yog dawb-liab.
Orpington nqaij muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus siab vim nws cov roj tsawg.
Los ntawm nws cov xwm, nws yog suab ib tug phau ntawv qaib, thiab yog li ntawd, muab qhov zoo nkauj ua yeeb yam, nws yog feem ntau tsa raws li ib tug tsiaj. 
Sawv cev ntawm no yug yog zoo heev hens thiab zoo niam, uas saib xyuas zoo heev me nyuam ciaj sia taus. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg yog muaj txiaj ntsig txaus, thiab cov poj niam muaj cov tib yam li cov txiv neej.
Ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov yug yog unlimited qab los noj mov thiab ib tug nyiam kev rog, qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj thiab ib tug me me ntawm cov qe.
Pub cov qaib no yuav tsum muab tso ua ke, cov pluas noj ib hnub - ob. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb pub mis, cov poj niam ntawm cov qaib no yuav tsum tau siv ncaj qha mus rau chalk los yog shells, uas yog tsim nyog rau kev hloov calcium reserves.
Fireball
Lub fireball yog ib qho yug ntawm chickens uas tau bred los ntawm kev cog qoob rau Fabkis, uas yog vim li cas nws yog qee zaum hu ua Fabkis nqaij.
Nrog lub elegance xeeb ceem ntawm Fabkis, lub breeders muaj kev tswj ua ke siv tau cov khoom nrog rau kev pom zoo nkauj.
Lub cev ntawm nqaij qaib yog loj, me ntsis oblong, lub paws yog tsawg, them nrog feathers, lub Tail yog me me tab sis fluffy. Nyob rau hauv luv luv beak muaj ib tug loj hwj txwv, lub lobes yog nraim nyob rau hauv lub ci sideburns, lub caj dab luv yog hnyav ncawv.
Vim muaj pes tsawg tus plumage, tus yug yog suav hais tias yog txias-resistant. Qhov ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov xim nyob rau hauv cov xim yog cov ntses liab thiab Colombian Fireballs. Chickens ntawm no yug me nyuam loj hlob sai, tab sis cia li zoo li Orpingtons, lawv yog cov nquag rog. Ib tug qaib ib xyoo twg muaj ib puas thiab ntau lub qe, thiab nws ua txhua xyoo puag ncig. 
Fireball muaj ib tug heev muag heev nqaij nrog ib tug ntsim hint ntawm kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub saj. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm no yug yog tsis loj heev - nws yog tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj peb kilograms. Txoj kev zoo yog qhov tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom tawv nqaij - lub cev nqaij daim tawv plucked thiaj li yooj yim tias nws tshua yuav luag liab qab.
Tus yug yog heev pretentious mus pub mis rau cov neeg mob. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv qhuav fodder, diluting lawv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nrog ntsuab loj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - nrog zaub thiab koob. Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature ntawm lub hen Fireol yog qhov tsis tiav ntawm ib tug tsis kaj siab cwj pwm ntawm loosening lub txaj. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog tuaj yeem zus hauv cheeb tsam suburban thiab tau nkag mus rau hauv kev qhib cua.
Kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv chickens yog high school, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov tias ntau noo noo muaj peev xwm ua puas lub noog.
Nqaij qaib cov tswv teb thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb rau cov nqaij qaib nqaij yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tshaj lub qe, tau kawg, xaiv cov nqaij ntawm cov noog no. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij npua ntawm cov qaib yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv lub cev ntau dua, cov neeg tsis muaj zog, thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam, uas ua rau lawv xav tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua haujlwm, tiam sis kuj yog rau kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev.
