Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog qee cov nta ntawm yug me nyuam. quail nyob rau tom tsev. Koj yuav kawm txog cov tsiaj txhu, cov sijhawm ntawm lub qe, kev tu cov menyuam yaus thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm cov noog zoo nkauj.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Turkestan (ib yam ntawm lub nroog tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan), txiv neej quail fights yog ib hom ntawm kev ua si. Cov kev sib tw no muaj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb arenas, thiab tag nrho cov kev ua tau zoo li cockfights.
Breeds ntawm domestic quail
Qe quail yog muab faib rau cov nram qab no:
- Qe;
- Nqaij;
- Nqaij-qe.
Xav txog qe quail breeds:
- Lus Askiv dub quake. Qhov loj ntawm pojniam - 190 g, txiv neej - 180 g. Qhov no yug muab nruab nrab ntawm 280 qe ib xyoos twg (qe loj - 15 g).
- Lus Askiv (dawb). Qhov hnyav ntawm tus poj niam yog 370 g, qhov nyhav ntawm tus txiv neej yog 280-300 g.
- Marble. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov poj niam yog 150 g, qhov nyhav rau txiv neej yog 125 g. Nws muab 280 qe ib xyoo, nrog kev hnyav ntawm 11 g.
- Japanese quail.
Qhov no yog lub hauv paus rau ntau lwm hom quail. Qhov loj ntawm cov pojniam ntawm no yug yog 140 g, caug - 120 g. Qhov nruab nrab, lawv muab 280 qe (hnyav - 10-12 g) hauv ib xyoos twg. Lawv unpretentious rau cov kev mob ntawm txim.
Qhov no yog lub hauv paus rau ntau lwm hom quail. Qhov loj ntawm cov pojniam ntawm no yug yog 140 g, caug - 120 g. Qhov nruab nrab, lawv muab 280 qe (hnyav - 10-12 g) hauv ib xyoos twg. Lawv unpretentious rau cov kev mob ntawm txim.Nws tseem ceeb heev!Unpretentiousness mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm txim - tsis cais qhov xav tau rau Veterinary Care!
Cov nqaij ntshiv yog cov sawv cev ntawm cov nram qab no:
- Texas dawb. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev rau kev yug me nyuam "rau nqaij." Ib qho tseem ceeb tsis zoo yog qhov pluag fertility ntawm cov qe. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov poj niam yog 450 g, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv neej yog 400 g.
- Vaj ntxwv. Tus pojniam hnyav 290 g, caug - 180 g. Cov qe ntawm no yug yog zoo kawg nkaus fertilized. Qe hnyav - 14 g, qe ntau lawm - 180 pcs ib xyoos twg.
- Vaj ntxwv Turkish. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov poj niam yog 380 g, tus txiv neej - 330 g. Lawv muaj cov qe zoo.
Nqaij-qe kev taw qhia yog sawv cev los ntawm Estonian yug. Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov nqaij thiab cov qe. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus poj niam yog 200 g, tus txiv neej yog 170. Lub qe yog 300 tawm ib xyoo. Cov noog no zoo heev rau kev ua lag luam.Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm xaiv ib tug yug, koj yuav tsum xav txog tsis tsuas yog lub nyhav thiab qe qhuav, tab sis kuj cov nram qab no cov ntsiab lus:
- qhov feem pua ntawm cov tshuav me me (qhov ntau dua - ntau dua koj yuav tau txais cov neeg tshiab los ntawm cov qe ua qoob);
- cov cai rau kev raug txim (ntawm no peb xav txog qhov kub thiab txias, lub teeb thiab lwm yam);
- pub noj haus (hauv nqaij tsiaj, pub noj kom tsawg zog, hauv qe - qis);
- qe nyhav (lub qe qhuav yuav tsawg, tab sis qhov nyhav ntawm txhua lub qe yuav ntau dua).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qee tus poj niam, thaum raug rau tej yam mob uas tsis zoo, pib maj mam zuj zus ntxiv, thaum luag poob phaus lossis tuag. Yog li ntawd, lub koom haum ntawm cov txheej xwm ntawm kev raug txim hauv kev raug txim yuav tsum raug coj mus nrog lub siab phem.
Quail Egg Incubation
Incubators yog ntawm ntau hom thiab designs, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm thiab nruab nrog lub ntsuas sov. Nws yog ntshaw uas nyob rau hauv incubator yog qhov Function ntawm tig lub qe, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tseem ceeb heev. Thaum ua ib tug me me (txog 2 txhiab) tus naj npawb ntawm "chickens", tsev neeg yuav tsum siv, vim tias nws yooj yim mus ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Nrog txhua phau ntawv sau koj yuav tau txais li ntawm 70% ntawm cov me nyaum qaib. Yog vim li cas rau qhov yuam kev no yog tias cov noog tuaj yeem ua rau lub qe unfertilized, ntxiv rau koj tsis quav ntsej tus tsis muaj tseeb hauv kev tsim kom zoo, thiab rau cov uas koj yuav tau txais 25-30% ntawm cov "dummies".
Peb npaj mus rau txoj kev ntawm tso qe nyob rau hauv incubator.
Koj puas paub?Lub quail bred nyob rau hauv lub incubator yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm lub nestlings hatching lawm.
Muaj ob qho kev xaiv rau kev muab qe rau hauv cov kab tsim kua txig:
- ntsug;
- kab rov tav.
Nws meej meej zoo li no: nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm tav toj, 58 chicks yuav hatch tawm ntawm 100 qe. Nrog rau txoj kev kho, ntawm 100 tib lub qe, 75 quail yuav ploj tawm. Tab sis! Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm ib txhij nteg 280 qe, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm - tsuas yog 200.
Rau qhov laj thawj ntawm lub qe nyob rau hauv incubator, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nruab ntxiv trays. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj rau cov qe, txiav rau ob qho thiab hlawv ib lub qhov rau hauv qab ntawm txhua lub caij so (koj tuaj yeem ua tus ntsia thawv rhaub).
Cov zis thiab ciaj nqi ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov me nyuam ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev ua raws li kev tsim kom muaj hom tsim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho cov cai rau cov txheej txheem no.
Peb yuav soj ntsuam hauv theem: Theem 1 - lub sijhawm "kev thaj yeeb". Lub sij hawm no, lub qe yuav tsum tsis pub los yog muab pov tseg. Theem 2 - lub sijhawm muaj kev loj hlob. Los ntawm 3 mus rau 15 hnub ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob, koj yuav tsum pib xa lub qe thiaj li hais tias lub embryo tsis lo rau lub plhaub. Theem 3 - lub sijhawm rho tawm. 2 hnub ua ntej tus me nyaum qaib, tso tseg lub qe thiab kis lawv me ntsis ntxiv dawb do. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub tsis ntev los no, koj tuaj yeem tsuag tau lub qe nrog rau phom phom kom ua rau cov av qis.
Perepelik vyklevyvayutsya tsis pub dhau 4-6 teev. Tom qab yug los, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov me nyuam qaib qhuav, ces lawv yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv ib lub taub hau thiab rhuav tshem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev!Nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom nteg tshiab qe tsuas yog 2 teev tom qab hatching ntawm me nyaum qaib thiab tom qab disinfection.
Rearing
Tam sim no peb saib cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab txij nkawm quail tom tsev. Nestlings ntawm pawg hnub nyoog txawv tsis tau txais ua ke, yog li ntawd nws tsis tuaj yeem cia lawv nyob hauv tib lub npov.
Tom qab hatching, quail yog tsiv mus rau brooder - ib lub thawv nrog lub tshuab rhaub dej kub. Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob yog tswj cov cua sov (+ 35-40 ° C), uas yog muab los ntawm infrared teeb lossis cov roj teeb. Zog txuag hluav taws xob thiab roj fluorescent tsis haum rau cua kub. Pib txij thaum hnub 8 thiab xaus rau lub thib kaum xya, qhov kub thiab txias pib mus txog + 30 ° C. Los ntawm 17 mus rau 28 hnub qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum yog + 25ºC. Khaws cov av noo tsis pub dhau 50-60%, nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws quail me ntsis hauv cov chaw ntub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm khib nyiab thiab lwm yam khoom uas muaj cov hmoov lead. Txwv tsis pub, tus me nyaum qaib hauv ib lub lim tiam.
Qhov loj ntawm lub thawv rau kev loj hlob 20 quail yog raws li nram no: ntev 65 cm, dav 35 cm. Ib cov pem teb los ntawm ib daim phiaj rau ntawm 5 hli los ntawm 10 hli (los yog 10 hli los ntawm 10 hli). Cov cua kub teeb yog tshem tawm ntawm qhov siab ntawm 12-15 cm ntawm hauv pem teb. Hauv lub thawv koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab lub ntsuas tus pas ntsuas kub. Nyob hauv tus qauv tsim cov pallet rau kev khaws qiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khib nyiab tsis zwm rau hauv lub thawv nws tus kheej, raws li cov cab yuav yug nyob hauv lawv, thiab cov me nyaum qaib pib mob. Grow chicks nrog defects thiab kab mob yuav tsum tau cais los ntawm cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum nce lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub thawv, tsis nco qab txog qhov nce nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov heaters!
Hauv thawj 4 hnub, nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tawb / thawv koj yuav tsum tau pw ib daim ntaub ntaub thiab hloov nws txhua hnub kom cov kab mob tsis pib hauv nws. Yog hais tias mesh qab tsis kaw, ces quails yuav poob mus rau hauv lub qhov thiab tau raug mob. Hauv thawj lub limtiam, kev pub mis rau noj siv lub tshuab nqus (nws qhov tob yuav tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 cm.).
Tam sim no peb qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu cov me nyaum qaib:
- Dej hauv qhov dej haus yuav tsum tau hloov yam tsawg kawg ib hnub ob zaug;
- Lub khob rau dej ntxuav tom qab txhua zaus noj;
- Nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov me nyuam qaib nrog kev nkag mus rau dej thiab pub.
Teeb hom
Thaum yug me nyuam oviparous, cov kev pab cuam round-the-moos yog muab rau 2 lub hlis. Yog tias koj yug menyuam nqaij, ces qhov ntev ntawm qhov kev pab them nqi nce mus txog 3 lub hlis. Tom qab lub sijhawm tas lawm, lub sijhawm ntev npaum licas yuav raug txo mus txog 17 h.
Thaum lub quail yog ib lub hlis, lawv transplanted rau ib tug neeg laus noog. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj "hierarchical" fights, txwv tsis pub cov me quails yuav tuag taus.
Cov quag txawv
Muaj ntau ntau cov kev cai, qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov yuav pab tau kom cov noog thiab tuav lawv txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Kev tsim nyog rau chav
Mature quails raug muab tso rau hauv cov thawv uas tau ua los ntawm cov duab los yog cov plywood. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog ib lub tawb rau quails nrog cov ntau ntau hauv qab no: 130-150 sq cm rau ib tug neeg. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv phab ntsa los ntawm cov quails tuaj yeem ncav zaub mov thiab dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv. Yog hais tias quails pib rau lub caij nplooj zeeg - qhov no yog lub ntsiab kos npe uas koj xav tau kom tshem tawm cov tawb mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov quails thaum lawv nyob hauv tsev. Brightness yuav tsum muaj ntsis. Lub sijhawm ntawm hnub ci rau quails thaum lub sij hawm qe-tso yog 15 mus rau 17 teev. Lub luminous siv yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 4 W ib 1 square meter. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ci, tus cwj pwm ntawm quails yog heev tshee: cov noog peck ntawm txhua lwm thiab sib ntaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov cua sov yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tawb kom tsis txhob raug mob thiab kub hnyiab. Nws kuj yog txwv tsis pub siv cov roj fluorescent.
Nyob rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg lub thawv stands, cov av noo yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 55 mus rau 70%. Qhov kub thaum tuav quail nyob rau tom tsev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 15-25 ° C.
Quail pub mis
Pub quail yuav tsum 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Lawv feem yuav tsum muaj kev pub me me los yog crushed nplej. Zaub thiab qe yog ntxiv rau khoom noj. Feeders thiab drinkers yog mounted sab nraum lub thawv kom cov noog muaj kev nkag tau mus rau lawv. Dej hloov ib zaug ib hnub los yog thaum pos huab nruj. Cov dej cawv haus nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau lim dej 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Haus dej yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cua kub kom cov dej nyob hauv chav sov. Nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom koj muaj peev xwm yuav tshwj xeeb khoom noj rau quail, uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals. Koj siv tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pub thiab zaub xws li:
- Beet. Qhov no zaub muaj ntau ntawm cov suab thaj (calorie ntau ntau) thiab cov vitamins uas pab tsim cov quail thiab txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim pathologies. Nyob rau hauv zaub zaub yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm porridge.
- Carrots Muaj cov carotene thiab vitamin A, uas zoo rau nqaij qaib.
- Cabbage Muaj cov vitamin B thiab calcium. Calcium txhawb cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha, tiv thaiv plaub ntawm poob tawm.
- Qos yaj ywm Muaj ntau ntau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, uas ua kom muaj zog zoo.
Tsev cheese yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - qhov chaw irreplaceable ntawm cov protein.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej siv lwm cov zaub los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm nqaij qaib zaub mov, nco ntsoov tias nws tsis ua mob rau lawv.
Lwj tsuab thiab ntxuav
Hauv cov thawv ntawv yuav tsum tau tu txhua lub sijhawm. Lub khib nyiab yuav tsum qhuav thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw (nws yuav tsum tau hloov tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub). Yog xav tau tshem ntawm ectoparasites, uas nyob hauv lub feathers ntawm cov noog thiab ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau ib lub tais me me ntawm cov xuab zeb. Da dej hauv lawv, tus noog tau tshem ntawm cov cab ua tau nyob hauv ib txoj kev uas ntuj tsim.
Tom qab da dej koj yuav tsum xyuas lub tais rau cov qe. Nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub thawv, feem ntau, qhov seem ntawm cov zaub mov thiab noog excrement accumulate. Qhov no ua rau kev sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Tom qab ntxuav qhov chaw tiaj nyom, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tsis ua raws li cov cai no yuav ua teeb meem nrog rau kab mob los yog txawm tias koj cov noog tuag.
Kev yug me nyuam queries yog ib qho ntxim saib ntxim ua uas yuav tsum tau ntau lub sij hawm thiab muaj siab. Cov kev siv zog uas koj siv yuav tau them nrog rau kev txaus siab, vim tias koj yuav tsis tau txais ib hom noog xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov qe noj qab nyob zoo.
