Kev koom nrog nyob rau hauv txawb nqaij qaib, txhua tus tswv yuav tsum xam cov profitability ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tej yam tsiaj thiab yug menyuam. Thaum qee tus neeg yug ducks thiab qaib thiaj li yuav tau cov qe, lwm leej lwm tus tau npaj kom tau nqaij. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tsom ntsoov rau cov kev coj ntawm yug me nyuam. indoutok - tsiaj, uas yog cov khoom noj.
Indoout, luv luv piav qhia thiab nta ntawm lub musk duck yug
Indo-outs (los yog, raws li lawv kuj hu ua, "musk ducks") muab ib qho zoo me ntsis cov nqaij, thiab nrog noj zoo ntawm cov noog hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev nce zoo. Cov nyom ntawm qhov ntsia hlau yog ntau tshaj li kev sib tw, thiab nws kuj muaj roj tsawg. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm no feature musk ducks raug suav hais tias yuav yog ib hom lus cog tseg tsis tsuas yog rau yug me nyuam tom tsev, tab sis kuj rau kev lag luam.
Indo-ducks yog thawj heev noog, cov tsos ntawm uas txawv txawv los ntawm lawv cov khub tribesmen. Lawv muaj lub caj dab luv luv, sab hauv siab, muaj tis thiab tis luv luv. Xws li cov noog tseem ceeb heev, nqig, unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab yuav luag tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsis tau tsim ib lub pas dej tshwj xeeb rau lawv da dej.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub plhaub drake yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 6 kg, thaum ducks tsuas ncav 3.5 kg. Qhov loj tawm los ntawm cov noog ntawm no yug yog ntau siab tshaj lwm yam yug. Nqaij tsis muaj qee yam cwj pwm ntawm txhua cov noog uas ntab, tab sis feem ntau cov dej qab yog brisket. Noj haus thiab qe indoutok. Lawv yog cov loj, coarse qe thiab cov protein zoo.
Feem ntau, musk ducks yog tsaus, dawb, dub, chocolate, xim av thiab xiav, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj kev zam. Piv txwv, nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Europe cov noog feem ntau yog sib xyaw nrog lwm cov xim, uas tam sim no tsis paub zoo li tus txheej txheem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Them sai sai rau cov noog uas muaj xim zoo li, thaum muaj kev pom zoo tias ib qho xim sib xyaw qhia tias muaj cov impurities. Muaj tseeb tiag, txawm tias qhov kev xaiv ntawd zoo li qub.Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav pib nteg ntub tom tsev, tom qab ntawd rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev npaj thiab ncu ntawm lawv cov qe yuav pab tau, uas yuav muab tham ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas los txheeb xyuas ib tug os duck npaj rau hatch
Feem ntau, qhov lub peev xwm ua kom ncu qaub ua rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov nqaij npua ducks thaum tus tswv tsev tsis sau qe rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv lub zes yuav 10-14 pieces, ces nws yog heev tau hais tias tus duck yuav pib daug lawv. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yug me nyuam Indo-ducks, ze-nteg ntawm cov tib neeg yuav tsum tsis pub, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau hloov thiab pathologies. Vim tib lub sijhawm nws tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho lub sijhawm.
Nyob rau hauv tsev, musk ducks yog feem ntau reproductive ntawm qhov pib ntawm qe-tso, thiab hatchability ntawm ducklings los ntawm qe thaum ntxov yuav tsum 90% los yog ntau tshaj. Los ntawm kev ua lag luam taw tes, xws li ib lub qe yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tagnrho, vim muag ib yam khoom zoo li yuav kim tshaj li ib txwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los coj tus cwj pwm ntawd qhov tseeb kom zoo fertilization ntawm lub qe rau 3-5 ducks yuav tsum muaj ib tug drake. Lawm, theem ntawm fertility ntawm cov qe yuav tseem nyob ntawm seb kev sib deev ntawm tus drake, lub ncov uas ntog rau lub sij hawm txij lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Rau Hli (thaum nws twb sov sab nraum, tab sis tseem tsis kub).
Qhov nruab nrab, hauv ib lub xyoos, hauv qhov muag, muaj li ntawm 80 mus rau 110 qe ntawm 70 g li ntawm 70 g thiab muab qe ntawm ob lub hlis rau ob peb lub hlis: thawj zaug tuaj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (txij thaum lub Peb Hlis thiab Lub Plaub Hlis), thiab qhov thib ob hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muab qhov tseeb, nws yog tsis tau muag muag qe zoo li tso hens, tab sis rau cov lag luam raws caij nyoog lawv yog heev haum.
Koj puas paub? Cov noog, uas paub hnub no raws li musk ducks, tau domesticated los ntawm ancient Aztecs. Tom qab ntawd, tus tsiaj no tau coj tuaj rau thaj av ntawm Tebchaws Europe, Africa, Australia, Asia thiab rau peb lub tebchaws.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab khaws qe rau kev tsim kom loj hlob
Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab pib pib nteg qe Indo-ducks, ces nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub thaum twg cov nqaij khib nyiab pib maj. Feem ntau, txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov qe los ntawm cov pojniam pib txij thaum lub Peb Hlis - pib lub Plaub Hlis, thiab ib tug noog zes thaum ob peb lub kaum qe nyob hauv lub zes (10-12 txaus rau qee cov tib neeg).
Tus tswv tsev txoj haujlwm yog txhua hnub lub qe tagging (hnub muab tso rau ntawm lub plhaub), vim nws tseem ceeb heev thiaj li hais tias lub qe tsis dhau nyob rau hauv lub zes. Nestlings yog ib qho zoo dua tuaj ntawm lub qe uas tau siv sijhawm ntev li 15-18 hnub, thiab ua tsaug rau cov cim, koj tuaj yeem tswj tau lub sijhawm no.
Khaws cia Cov qe zom zaws tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws, khi rau hauv ib qho chaw ncaj ntseg, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev qhov kub ntawm chav nyob tsis tshaj 15 ° C thiab tsis poob rau hauv qab 8 ° C.
Tsis tas li, cua av noo yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub cev ntau, rau cov dej hauv lub txee dai rau hauv lub txee dai 70-75%).
Yuav kom txuag tau lub hatchability ntawm qe, lawv yuav tsum tau crank 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg. Ntev lub txee lub neej, qhov qis tsim kom zoo dua ntawm lub qe, thiab yog li ntawd lub hatchability yuav qis dua.
Musk duck qe muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb: hatchability ntawm cov qe uas muaj lain rau 10-15 hnub nrog tig ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20 ° C yuav siab tshaj qhov tshiab khiv pw qe.
Thaum tus poj niam nteg qe 15-20 qe, koj yuav tsum cia nws lub tsho rau ob peb hnub tom qab, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nteg tau ntau lub qe los ntawm lwm cov ducks.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim kom loj hlob ntawm lawv cov me nyaum qaib, lub duck yuav tsum tsis txhob pom lwm tus, txwv tsis pub nws yuav nco qab txog nws tus kheej brood thiab yuav pib ua neeg thoj.
Nta hatching qe
Thaum lawv pib nqa cov qe, peb twb xam pom, tab sis lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob yog tsis tseem ceeb. Chicks daug hnub 29-35 thiab thawj ib nrab teev yuav tsum nrog leej niam.
Ib me ntsis tom qab koj yuav muaj peev xwm nqa lawv mus rau hauv lub tsev, uas yuav pab tau kom cov me nyuam tsis txhob mob khaub thuas. Lawv tuaj yeem siv cov hnub no nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nyob rau hauv lub teeb nruas. Nws tseem yog txaus los muab lub cua sov ncoo rau lawv.
Yog hais tias tus me nyaum qaib sov, lawv yuav zoo siab mus ncig hauv lub thawv los yog zaum tsis tau poob rau hauv pob tw. Rau ntau dua kev nplij siab ntawm ducklings nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum yog ib tug tob litter ntawm straw los yog shavings. Sawdust tsis tau siv vim hais tias tus me nyaum qaib yuav peck lawv.
Musk duck qe muaj kab ntom nplaum uas npog lub plhaub thiab tiv thaiv nws ntawm dehydrating. Txawm li cas los, tib lub sij hawm, cov pa roj tshem tawm cov nqi thiab cov pa hluav taws yog poob, uas hampers txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo.
Ib tug tsiaj qus feem ntau tawm ntawm lub zes dej "da dej," thiab thaum nws rov los, ua rau poob dej ntawm lub zes, ua kom dej hatching. Ntxiv mus, tus niam ua tiav niam txiv ua tib zoo twist lawv cov paws, ua kom tshem tawm ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab thiab qhib kev ntawm ib tug neeg seem rau roj pauv.
Nws yog vim li no tias qhov tsim kom muaj qhov indubok hauv tsev yuav tsum coj qhov chaw los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los yog hauv txoj hauj lwm tav toj (yog li lub embryo yuav loj dua). Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub qe los ntawm kev poob ntawm lub tais thaum tig, lawv them nrog lub vas, kho nws nrog ib lub xov zoo los yog hlua.
Yog tias tus duck nws tus kheej yog koom rau kev tsim kom muaj cov me nyuam qaib, ces koj qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb ua tiav rau theem ntawm kev npaj qhov chaw sov so thiab sov so rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm ntxiv kev tshwm sim, koj tsis muaj peev xwm txhawj txog cov qe, vim spines - zoo hens, tab sis rau koj tus kheej kev thaj yeeb nws yog zoo dua rau periodically xyuas qhov teeb meem.
Koj puas paub? Hom kab no tau txais nws lub npe vim yog qhov "peev xwm" tas li tso tawm rog los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub taub hau. Rau ntau tus neeg, tsis hnov tsw ntawm no rog yog reminiscent ntawm musk. Muaj tseeb, raws li lwm cov lus, xws li lub npe yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm lo lus "muisk", uas yog lub npe ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg Mis Kas nyob hauv Colombia.
Tsim kom loj hlob ntawm ducks
Raws li peb tau sau tseg ua ntej, cov qe uas muaj lain rau 15-18 hnub tau tshaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws hatchability. Yog tias koj muab lawv tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd qhov chaw sov yuav tsum nyob li ntawm 15 ° C, thiab lub khob dej uas yav dhau los yuav ua haujlwm zoo rau kev tswj cov av ntub.
Indo-qe qe raug muab tso rau hauv feem ntau kho thiab kub hlav (koj yuav tsum sov li 4 teev). Lub sij hawm ntawm tso qe yog xaiv thiaj li hais tias brood ntog thaum sawv ntxov.
Raws li kev tsim kab tshoob rau musk ducks, nws muaj cov nram qab no daim ntawv: 
- on 1-7 hnub tsim kom muaj ntub tus ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 29-30 ° C, qhuav - tsis pub dhau 38 ° C, cua av noo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 55-60%thiab crank lub qe xav tau tsawg kawg 24 zaug ib hnub twg;
- nrog 8 txog 29 hnub bookmarks ntub tus ntsuas kub yuav tsum qhia 26-27 ° C, qhuav - 37 ° Cntawm cua tshuab 40-45% thiab qhov nquag tuaj ntawm 24 hnub ib hnub;
- on 30-34 hnub ntub thermometer yuav tsum qhia 32 ° C, qhuav - 37 ° Cthiab cua av noo yuav tsum phim 70-75%. Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau theem no nws yog tsis tsim nyog tig lub qe.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum tso qe vov nyob rau hauv ib qho ua ke, nws tuav txog li 20% ntau tshaj thaum muab tso rau horizontally. Txawm li cas los, nrog kab rov tav ducklings yuav tsum tau tso tawm kom pom zoo dua.
Thaum thiab loj, qhov chaw cia thiab tom qab xaiv ntawm unfertilized qe yog tib yam xws li tom qab ntawm lwm cov nqaij qaib, thiab qhov tsuas yog qhov sib txawv yog qhov ntev ntawm lub sij hawm tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej - los ntawm 32 mus rau 35 hnub (yog tias koj xav tau pes tsawg hnub cov qe lawv tus kheej es tsis yog lub tsheb, peb tau hais me ntsis ua ntej tias qhov txheej txheem no pib txij 29 mus rau 35 hnub).Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qoob loo Indo-Tshuag
Nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam nqaij qaib muaj yeej ib txwm ob qho tag nrho ob qho zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Yog hais tias mus ducks ducks, qhov zoo ntawm yug me nyuam cov hom no muaj xws li: unpretentiousness rau pub, endurance, tseem muaj hav zoov tsis reservoirs, nyob ua ke nrog lwm hom ducks (tsis txhob sib ntaus thiab tsis ua suab nrov). Ntawm cov minuses kev khaws cia zoo xws li ib tug noog, kev paub cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tawm cov impossibility ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv dampness thiab cramping, thiab raws li lub caij ntawm cultivation, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm breeds.
