Acquaintance nrog ib tug hybrid ntau yam ntawm Suav radish Fang ntxhw. Tswv yim pom zoo rau cov hlob paus zaub

Radish Elephant Fang yog ib tug hybrid ntau yam ntawm Suav radish. Zaub yog cov belongs rau cabbage tsev neeg (Cruciferous).

Cov nroj tsuag yog yooj yim zus nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev seedless thiab yog tsim rau Central Russia.

Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav piav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej li cas no ntau yam zoo li thiab yog dab tsi zoo, nws yog zoo dua cog nws nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog qhib hauv av.

Koj yuav kawm tau li cas kom loj hlob Suav Fang Fang thiaj li tau txais ib qho zoo sau ntawm no cov zaub zoo.

Cov yam ntxwv kom ntxaws thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

1. Tsos. Cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo yog du, oblong, cylindrical, txog li 20 cm ntawm qhov ntev, mus txog 8 -9 cm inch.The xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dawb nrog ib tug greenish to top. Cov nqaij dawb yog dawb. Hauv paus qoob loo hnyav - txog li 400 - 500 g

   Lub rosette ntawm nplooj yog xoob, tsa, lub cheeb - 60 - 70 cm Cov nplooj yog ntsuab, nqaim, dissected, muaj txog li 6 khub ntawm lateral lobes. Nplooj ntoos phom densely pubescent. Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej yog tsa saum toj no hauv av los ntawm 2/3, thaum harvesting yog yooj yim rub tawm.

2. Thaum twg cog? Tus ntxhw lub canine yog cais ua ib nrab ntawm lub caij nyoog. Nws yog pom zoo kom muab tsis txhob ntxov tshaj qhov kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli. Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog noob yog ib nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj.

   Nws tseem ceeb heev: qib sib txawv hauv kev ua kom zoo, zoo rau kev cia mus ntev.

3. Productivity High-yielding ntau yam, los ntawm 1 sq. m. muaj peev xwm sau 3 - 4 kg ntawm paus zaub.

   Qhov ntau yam yog high-yielding.

4. Qhov twg yog qhov pom zoo kom loj tuaj? Zoo heev rau sab nraum zoov cultivation.

   Sowing yog nqa tawm ntawm ib tug ca saum npoo nyob rau hauv kab (deb nruab nrab ntawm kab kab mus txog 60 - 70 cm), tseem on txaj thiab crests (deb nruab nrab ntawm kab mus txog 40 - 50 cm).

   Muaj peev xwm loj hlob ntawm loamy xau. High yields yuav ua tiav ntawm fertile, fertilized av.

   Nws yog zoo dua rau sow ntau yam tom qab qos yaj ywm, dos, txiv lws suav thiab qucumbers. Nws tsis pom zoo rau cog tom qab pob kws cov qoob loo.

5. Tsis kam mus rau kab mob. Qhov ntau yam yog unpretentious, resistant mus rau cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ua txhaum ntawm dej regime, ziab ntawm cov av, lub keeb kwm ua flabby, thiab xim flowering tshwm. Lub xib xub yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tam sim ntawd kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho matured.

   Los ntawm tshaj fertilizer txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawg, saj yog txo. Nws tsis pom zoo kom coj cov noob tshiab rau hauv av, nws muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob nrog rau cov kab mob pathogen.

6. Maturation term. Cov pob zeb tsis pub dhau 2, 5 - 3 lub hlis, nyob ntawm thaj av thiab kev loj hlob.
7. Dab tsi ntawm av prefers? Rau ib tug zoo sau, cov av yuav tsum teeb, xoob, nruab nrab nyob rau hauv acidity, zoo fertilized thaum sown.

   Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tob tob, txog 20 - 30 cm Tseem tshuav lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg, cov nplooj lwg los yog humus tuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav chiv yog thov:

   • poov tshuaj ntsev (20 g ib 1 sq.m.);
   • ammonium sulphate (30 g ib 1 sq. m);
   • compost (2 kg ib 1 sq. m.);
   • humus (4 kg ib 1 sq. m.).

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog muaj acidity ntawm cov av nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov av yuav tsum tau neutralized los ntawm kev ntxiv chalk, slaked txiv qaub los yog crushed qe shells thaum khawb lub site.

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Suav radish ntau yam yog nyob rau hauv:

• Suav teb;
• Nyiv;
• Kauslim;
• Far East.

Lub ntxhw lub fang yog zus nyob rau hauv Russia, lub Caucasus. Hybrid ntau yam bred nyob rau hauv lub Kuban. Thaum xub thawj, ntau yam tau zoned, ces nws tau los ua thoob plaws thoob plaws hauv Russia.

Niaj hnub no yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab nrhiav tom qab ntau yam ntawm Suav radish.

Distinctive nta

Differs nyob ruaj khov siab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo zog. Hauv paus cov qoob loo yog loj tshaj European radish ntau yam.

Tsis zoo li lwm hom radish, lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus muaj ib tug me me ntawm tsawg roj, yog li ntawd nws muaj ib tug me me muaj kua nplua nuj saj tsis muaj ntse bitterness. Cov nqaij yog dawb, muaj kua, kev sib tw, nkig. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov caij ntuj sov kom zoo khaws lawv cov kev zoo mus txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Picks thiab hybrids

Liab tsawg

Mid-lub caij ntau yam, tsis haum rau wintering. Cov nplooj yog erect, dentate, tsaus ntsuab xim. Hauv paus qoob loo yog sib npaug, ntsuab saum. Hauv paus loj yog mus txog 200 g. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, liab. Productivity yog siab.

Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm no:

Cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm thaj av Moscow

Tus nqi ntawm ripening yog nruab nrab, mus txog 2.5 lub hlis. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm muab sib npaug thiab txhaws. Cov saum yog ib qho xim liab nplua nuj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov txawv txav nrog lub paj liab. Hauv paus loj yog mus txog 150 - 200 g. Cov nqaij yog dawb, crunchy, weak-ntse.

Nyob rau hauv cov duab - no ntau yam:

Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj - 2

Hybrid ntau yam paub tab nyob rau hauv 2 - 2.5 lub hlis. Hauv paus qoob loo yog elongated, cylindrical. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dawb, saum yog ntsuab. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog kev sib tw, muaj kua, dawb.

Nws zoo li ib qho zaub:

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Zaub yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv:

• vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, PP;
• carotene;
• amino acids.

Cov hauv paus zaub muaj ntau cov zaub mov:

• potassium;
• chlorine;
• calcium, lwm yam zoo li

Cov nroj tsuag yog tseem ceeb rau lub normalization ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Qhov tseem ceeb roj uas muaj nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov teebmeem. Hauv paus kua txiv dissolves cov pob zeb me me hauv ob lub raum thiab lub siab. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau kev mob caj dab, mob radiculitis. Tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab khib nyiab tawm hauv lub cev.

Muaj kev tsis txaus siab los siv, namely:

1. Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, muaj teeb meem hauv lub cev me nyuam hauv plab.
2. Tsis txhob noj cov zaub zaub nyoos rau cov niam tsev laus.
3. Nyob rau hauv ntev gastritis, pancreatitis, plawv mob, raum, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav consumed tsuas yog nyob rau hauv stewed thiab boiled daim ntawv.

Dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog siv rau?

Qhov ntau yam tsis muaj ib tug saj iab, yog li ntawd nws yog siv tshiab, salted thiab boiled. Tsawg-calorie txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yuav siv tau ua khoom noj khoom haus.

1. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab nplooj yog ntxiv rau zaub nyoos.
2. Cov saum kuj muaj peev xwm ntxiv rau cov khoom noj hauv tsiaj.
3. Hauv paus kua txiv tov nrog zib mu yog siv rau colds, mob khaub thuas, hnoos.
4. Chopped cag zaub yog siv los ua ib qho chaw ua kom loog zoo li tshuaj pleev.

Loj hlob

Nws tseem ceeb heev: Tsuas yog cov noob zoo nkaus xwb yog siv rau qhov sow.

Seeding txheej txheem:

1. On 1 m ntawm lub vaj, 3 kab yog sown nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 35-40 cm.
2. Qhov deb ntawm cov noob yog 25-30 cm.
3. Noob yog sunk rau hauv cov av los ntawm 2 - 3 noob ib 1 - 2 cm.
4. Sowing yog moistened, them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis rau ceev germination.
5. Nrog rau cov tsos ntawm 2 - 3 nplooj ntawm seedlings thinned tawm.

Weeding thiab ntiav av loosening yog yuav tsum tau ua.

Tshuaj tsis tu ncua, nyob hauv hauv paus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog ntau thiab ntau tshaj cov dej muab ib theem siab tawm los.

Npaj txoj hnav saum toj saud yog siv:

• Kemira - khoom kim heev ";
• "Kemira - wagon - 2", thiab lwm yam.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau fertilize cov av 2 - 3 lub sij hawm.

Harvesting thiab cia

Harvesting yog pom zoo ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost. Qoob loo cov qoob loo yog hauv cov huab cua qhuav. On xoob xau, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog yooj yim rub tawm rau saum, on hnyav xau nws yog zoo dua mus khawb nyob rau hauv shovel nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis puas rau hauv paus qoob loo.

Nplooj tsis txiav, nws yog pom zoo kom ua txhaum tawm sib ntswg, ib tug petiole 1-2 cm ntev nyob.

Nws yog zoo dua mus cia nyob rau hauv ntoo thawv, sprinkling txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog xuab zeb. Yuav muab khaws cia hauv ib qho hauv qab daus, xws li cov qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob, paus cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib qhib hnab yas, nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 0 -2 ° C.

Qhov yuav tsum tau cua tshuab rau cov wintering yog 80 - 85%.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

• Liab mog liab - me me dhia gnaw qhov nyob rau hauv nplooj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm nres cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhuav kub huab cua. Nplooj thiab av yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm haus luam yeeb hmoov av thiab tshauv, nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1. Cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob loj heev yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag "Decis" lossis "Arrivo".
• Yog xav tau tshem ntawm slugs thiab cabbage nplooj ntoos beetles, gnawing lub nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yuav pab tau tshem ntawm cov tshuaj "Aktellika."
• Aphids thiab taug kev ua miav wav yog puas nrog cov kua xab npum thiab cov tshuaj tua kab (Konfidor "," Aktara ") hauv ib qho 1: 2.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam teeb meem

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau tag nrho ripen, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thiab abundantly moisten cov av.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom soj ntsuam cov hom thiab kev siv tshuaj ntawm chiv.thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm tsis deformed, tsis txhob poob saj.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm vaj pests thiab kab mob sai li sai tau, thaum thawj tua tshwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sprinkle lub txaj nrog luam yeeb hmoov av los yog tshauv. Koj muaj peev xwm dej rau cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug muaj zog Extract ntawm wormwood.

Zoo li hom

1. Dawb fang. Hais txog mid-lub caij ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo li Lub Ntxhiab Fang ntau yam, nws muaj ib qho dawb ntawm cov qoob loo dawb dawb. Lub saj yog qab zib, nrog me ntsis bitterness.
2. Loj nyuj. Nyeg nrab-lub caij nyoog hybrid. Tus duab ntawm lub keeb kwm kuj tseem elongated, taw rau hauv qab, dav ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, tau zoo thaj chaw.
3. Lavxias loj. Variety li zoo li lub hybrid Elephant Fang, yog txawv los ntawm ib tug elongated duab ntawm hauv paus. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dawb, nrog ib tug tus saum npoo. Ripens sai, retains juiciness rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yields yog high school.

Suav radish Fang ntxhw zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia, tuav cov khoom noj haus thiab kev ua kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov ntau yam yog unpretentious heev, yooj yim tu, resistant mus rau cov kab mob. Muab lub siab tawm los ntawm cov hnyav hnyav.