Quarantus - Qhov no yog qhov evergreen perennial. Kev cog kab qhov siab txawv ntawm 30 mus rau 60 centimeters, cov stems muaj branched, upright. Cov nplooj yog oval tsaus ntsuab, tus, ci, nrog nyias cov leeg. Cov paj ntawm quarantus yog tib, loj, ntshav, dawb los yog liab dawb hauv xim, tsis muaj tsw. Qhov chaw ntawm lub cos yog daj los yog crimson. Flowering nroj tsuag tshwm sim los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av carantus loj hlob raws li ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qus qus, lub quarantus hlob mus rau ib lub 'meter' thiab ib nrab.
Txheem:
- Thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag seedlings
- Seed npaj ua ntej cog
- Av rau Carantus seedlings
- Sowing cov txheej txheem
- Tej yam xwm rau germinating noob
- Seedling kev kho mob
- Kho cog ntawm seedlings ntawm quarantus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
- Thaum cog seedlings
- Xaiv ib qhov chaw rau cog seedlings
- Kev cog qoob loo seedlings
- Ua ke nrog lwm yam nroj tsuag
- Kev saib xyuas rau sab nraum zoov kev quarantine
- Pinching lub saum
- Tsis tu ncua
- Yuav ua li cas coj tus hnav khaub ncaws
- Pruning
- Zaub ntawm txoj kev luam ntawm quarantus
- Faib Bush
- Cuttings
- Tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Loj hlob quarantus tshaj seedlings
Quarantus, thaum zus nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj, feem ntau yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug seedling yam. Nws tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ib qho kev cog paj flowering hauv ob peb lub hlis. Cov zus paj yuav siv tau raws li kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm arbors, terraces thiab paj txaj.
Thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag seedlings
Loj hlob ib quarantine los ntawm noob yog ib qho yooj yim teeb meem. Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm koj yog lub koom haum ntawm kom zoo tag nrho kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tab tom xav txog thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog lub quarantus ntawm seedlings, lo lus teb yog yooj yim: Qhov feem ntau txaus siab lub sij hawm rau sowing noob rau seedlings yuav xaus ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj - pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum sowing noob rau seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, ntxiv teeb yuav tsum tau siv.
Seed npaj ua ntej cog
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kab tsuag ntawm noj cov noob thiab seedlings, nws yog zoo dua rau pickle lawv ib hnub ua ntej sowing nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (ob grams ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ib liter dej). Noob qhwv hauv cheesecloth yog muab tso rau hauv kev daws rau peb caug feeb. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug coj tawm thiab qhuav ntawm ib tug rag.
Av rau Carantus seedlings
Quarantus hlub lub teeb av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws mus rau seedling. Cov av yuav tsum yog noo noo thiab breathable, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis zam stagnant noo noo. Lub substrate yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw los yog ua noj koj tus kheej. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm substrate noj vaj huam sib luag ntawm vaj teb av, peat thiab xuab zeb. Lub resulting sib tov yuav tsum steamed rau disinfect pests.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg muaj quarantus muaj ntau lub npe: "Vinka", "Pink periwinkle", "Lochner", "Cayenne Jasmine".
Sowing cov txheej txheem
Sowing ntawm lub quarantus yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub thawv seedling, los yog khob khob (raws li nws yog yooj yim rau ib tug neeg), thiab ntim nrog rau hauv av yuav tsum tsis txhob sau rau sab saum toj, thiaj li muaj chaw rau ntxiv av. Ua ntej sowing lub quarantine rau ntawm seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau me ntsis moisten cov av thiab tos kom txog thaum lub noo noo yog yaim. Noob yog kis thoob plaws hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog cov av. Lub tob ntawm seeding yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj ob centimeters.
Tej yam xwm rau germinating noob
Thiaj li rau cov noob tuaj yeem ua kom zoo, cov tais diav yuav npog nrog cov polyethylene tsaus nti, los yog lawv xa mus rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus nrog cua kub tsis qab + 25ºC. Tua yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 7-10 hnub. Sai li sai tau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tau nce lawm, cov ntim tau txav mus rau qhov kaj, thiab qhov chaw sov yog txo ntawm + 18 ... + 25ºC.
Seedling kev kho mob
Rau kev txiav, tsuas yog tsaws nkaus xwb tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj tseem tu. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub seedlings yuav tsum tau tas li loosened thiab irrigated los ntawm sprayer, thiab vim nws yog tau mus dhia lub quarantus tsuas yog tom qab tsos ntawm tsawg kawg peb nplooj, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo thiaj li tsis puas lub keeb kwm. Dhau nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv nyias khob los yog thawv rau seedlings ntawm ib tug deb ntawm yam tsawg peb peb centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Cov qoob loo uas tau tshwm sim thawj zaug thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus system, yog li qhov saum toj no-av ib feem tsis loj hlob ntev. Fertilizing seedlings pib nees nkaum hnub tom qab lawv tshwm sim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov lochners yog lom, yog li txhua yam ua haujlwm nrog lawv yog nqa nrog cov hnab looj tes.
Kho cog ntawm seedlings ntawm quarantus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm carantus yuav tsum tau qhia tag nrho, koj kuj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog cov cog qoob loo, thiab saib xyuas cov lus thiab cov cai ntawm cog cov ntoo, koj yuav tsim kev mob zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum cog seedlings
Carantus seedling heev maj mam, thiab slightest txo nyob rau hauv kub muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag ntawm seedlings. Yog li ntawd, nws tsaws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog tau nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, thaum kev hem thawj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts yog tshaj.
Xaiv ib qhov chaw rau cog seedlings
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm paj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv qhov tseeb qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam cua txias thiab hnyav ncawv chaw. Loj hlob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, lub paj yog rub tawm thiab nres blooming, uas txhais tau hais tias tshav ntuj, sov thiab cozy thaj chaw hauv lub flowerbed yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog lub quarantus.
Kev cog qoob loo seedlings
Yog hais tias koj dived lub seedlings ntawm quarantus nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawm ob peb pieces, ces nws yog tsim nyog los cog nws yam tsis muaj separating lub bushes. Lub rhizomes ntawm sprouts yog ntseeg tau intertwined, yog li ntawd, los ntawm cais lub bushes, koj tuaj yeem puas lub keeb kwm ntawm txhua lwm yam, uas yuav ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd cov tub ntxhais hluas sprouts yuav sab laug tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub, lawv zoo watered ua ntej cog.
Ua ke nrog lwm yam nroj tsuag
Nyob rau hauv tej lub flowerbed, lub quarantus yuav zoo ua ke nrog tsawg txhua xyoo (petunia, lobelia, marigolds) thiab perennial hauv av npog nroj tsuag (periwinkle, purslane). Vim cov kev zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab xim ntawm cov xim ntawm balsamic vinka, zoo nkauj compositions yog tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj paj.
Koj puas paub? Lub nplua mais ntawm flowering yog ncaj qha nyob rau ntawm ambient kub. Qhov kub nws yog sab nraum, qhov ntau paj yog nyob rau quarantus.
Kev saib xyuas rau sab nraum zoov kev quarantine
Quarantus yuav tsum tau hais tias nws cultivation thiab tom qab kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm yug me nyuam flowering nroj tsuag. Zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, nws xav tau kev pab kom zoo, noj thiab pob txha.
Pinching lub saum
Yog hais tias koj xav kom muaj ib qho kev tawg blooming Bush ntawm cayenne jasmine rau ntawm koj lub txaj, koj yuav tsum twv yuav tsum tau pinch nws thaum cov nroj tsuag ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 10-15 centimeters. Pinching Bush stimulates lub branching ntawm central pob tw, thiab ntau branched lub Bush, qhov ntau paj muaj. Thawj ob lub hlis tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoo nyob rau hauv lub paj, tus cwj pwm nquab yog nqa ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Tsis tu ncua
Yuav ua li cas rau dej carantus, yooj yim twv. Txij li thaum nws yog ib lub chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau muaj dej ntau ntau thiab siab dav txhua xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov dej tsis stagnate. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm hnyav dej nag, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tej yam kab mob, yog li qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lub cog bushes yuav tsum tsis cuam tshuam nrog qhov chaw ventilation. Koj yuav tsum xaiv lub ntsiab lus kub rau koj tus kheej thaum ywg caratrantus, raws li nws sib zog ua rau ob leeg ziab thiab tshaj ntawm cov av ntawm cov av. Quarantus hlub humid cua thiab teb zoo mus rau kev ncua txau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nplooj ntawm qhov muab cais tawm yog curled los ntawm tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Yog hais tias koj tau haus dej ntau zaus hauv lub sijhawm, nws yuav tuaj mus rau lub neej tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub.
Yuav ua li cas coj tus hnav khaub ncaws
Zoo li txhua yam cog paj ntoo, qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub (txhua kaum hnub) nrog tshwj xeeb ua chiv rau flowering nroj tsuag. Pib xws li pub mis los ntawm lub sij hawm thawj zaug buds tshwm. Chiv yog cov dej hauv cov dej hauv chav tsev, raws li cov lus qhia.
Pruning
Yeej, cov nroj tsuag uas cog hauv tsev nyob hauv kev xav tau ntawm cov pob txha. Feem ntau, tus txheej txheem no yog ua tiav thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab cov hnoos qeev tuaj sab nrauv yog txiav rau lub caij ntuj sov. Yog tias koj xav ua kom cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj, qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm txoj kev yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tsis tu ncua. Daim duab yuav tshem tawm paj rau ob peb lub lis piam, thiab lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav thicken, noj on ib tsob ntoo zoo li tsos.
Zaub ntawm txoj kev luam ntawm quarantus
Yog hais tias koj xav tau cov paj ntawm quarantus nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yuav ntau ntau tshaj li qhov tiag, nws tsis txawv. Nrog rau tsawg kawg yog ib lub hav txwv yeem, koj tuaj yeem tau txais yam tsawg ntawm cov paj siv cov vegetative kev qhia.
Faib Bush
Muab faib ua ib tsob nroj yog ib txoj kev yooj yim ntawm kev cog qoob loo, raws li qib high-grade shrubs yog zoo haum rau txoj kev ua no. Thov kev pabcuam ntawm kev luam ntawm Lub Peb Hlis mus rau Lub Tsib Hlis. Qhov sib cais ntawm ib tug Bush yooj yim tolerates hloov chaw thiab pib loj hlob kom nquag plias. Lub resulting delenki tau cog rau hauv pots thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Cuttings
Lub cuttings ntawm cataractus yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rau uas lawv txiav tawm lub saum ntawm neeg laus bushes nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 10-12 centimeters, txiav tawm qis nplooj ntawm txiav. Qhov tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug muab tso rau hauv lub nkoj nrog ib qho kev daws ntawm kev loj hlob hauv paus stimulator los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj txhij-tsim moist substrate (fertile av tov nrog xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag). Ua rau cov cuttings nyob rau hauv lub substrate, lawv them nrog ib tug ua tau thiab lawv saib tias ambient kub tsis poob rau hauv qab lub + 20 ° C kos.
Lub sij hawm txhab nyiaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom thiaj li tau cua thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab nees nkaum hnub, cov nroj tsuag yuav siv paus thiab lub thawv yuav raug muab tshem tawm thiab Bush hlav mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ib ntus.
Tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Vim hais tias ntawm nws cov tshuaj lom, carantus yog suav hais tias yog ib qho nroj tsuag uas tiv taus kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, nrog tsawg cua humidity, nws muaj peev xwm yuav plagued los ntawm aphid, mealybug, kab laug sab mites, whitefly thiab scale kab. Yog li ntawd, sai li sai tau thaum koj pom tias muaj cov kab no, koj yuav tsum tau kho kho cov nroj tsuag nrog tov ntawm soapy dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, xim av xeb, uas tshwm thaum cov av ntau dhau los, qee zaum ua rau tsis xis nyob rau hauv kev txiav. Qhov feem cwj pwm kos npe ntawm nws qhov kev ua si yog qhov zoo li ntawm cov kab mob nyob hauv qis dua ntawm nplooj.