Teb

Nta ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab cov luam ntawm dub currant ntau yam "Gulliver"

Yuav luag txhua lub caij ntuj sov koj tuaj yeem pom dub currant bushes.

Lawv ua tsis tau zoo nkauj ua haujlwm.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus thiab raws li ib tug ntuj kho tus neeg sawv cev.

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau unpretentious thiab prolific ntau yam - Gulliveryuav ua tau zoo bred nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.

Nqe lus piav txog ntau yam "Gulliver"

Qhov ntau yog ib lub voj voos tsuaj ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntom, occupying ib thaj chaw ncaj ntau. Tua nws lub teeb ntsuab los yog txiv ntseej, nrog ib tug tuab tuab qia. Cov txhuam yog tsis qis, me ntsis winding, tuab, nrog 9-17 paj txhua. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, ci iab, ntsws, nrog peb lub ntse taw nyob rau ntawm ib qho kev mob los yog txoj cai.

Lub paj yog medium-qhov loj qhov me, liab-liab doog, qaim sepals. Lub qia yog ntawm medium ntev, nyias. Lub berries yog heev loj, npawv. Lawv lub peev xwm ncav cuag 3.2 g.

Lub plhaub ntom tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm kev ntes, uas tswj kev cia khoom thiab kev thauj mus los. Ua tsaug rau lub qab zib qab zib-sour ntawm Gulliver ntau yam, nws yuav ua tau noj raw los yog hauv kas poom. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo jam yog tau ua ke nrog lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam ntawm apples: Solntsedar, Wonderful, yav qab teb, Yellow Qab zib, tus ntxhais Papirovki.

Qhov ntau yam tau muab los ntawm kev hla lub Yawg ntau yam Dove ntau yam thiab kab 32-77 nyob rau ntawm All-Lavxias Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Lupine.

Diam duab





Currant nta

Gulliver yog hais txog ntau yam ntawm medium ripening. Nws yog kev nyuab siab-resistant, yooj yim tolerates kub hloov thiab yog insensitive rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj no frosts, raws li tau zoo raws li drought. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los yog txog 9 t / his. Nws tus kheej fertility thiab precocity ua rau nws kom zoo nkauj rau gardeners.

Rau Gulliver yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tus kheej-pollination los yog Cross-pollination los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam.

Yug me nyuam

Cov shrub txawv ntawm lwm yam ntawm dub currant los ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob muaj zog, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau cog tsawg zaus (3.0 x 1.2-1.5 m). Rau tib qho vim li cas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau trim lub bushes ntau intensively.

Rau ntau yam Gulliver 3 txoj kev nteg qe yuav siv tau:

  1. cuttings;
  2. layering;
  3. sib faib ntawm Bush.

Nws yog preferable cog shrubs nyob rau hauv Autumn (lig Cuaj hlis - thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj) los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis ces tus txheej txheem rooting yuav nyuaj.

Rau faib lub Bush nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom siab li lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm uas nws yog npaj los mus txais seedlings.

Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, ib Bush yog dug, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.

Raws li cuttings rau yug me nyuam, tsuas yog ib xyoo xyoo tua zoo txog 7 cm tuab thiab 20 cm ntev haum. Nyob rau hauv lub buds, lub pob tw yuav tsum raug txiav ntawm ib lub 45º kaum, thiab tus rov txiav yuav tsum ca.

Lub cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug yav dhau los dug av ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45º, tawm 2 buds on qhov saum npoo. Cov av yog theem, moistened thiab mulched nrog peat los yog compost.

Cuttings yuav tsum tau npog nrog ib zaj duab xis darkened nrog slits. Nrog kev kho kom zoo rau xyoo tom ntej sprouts tuaj yeem tau transplanted rau lawv qhov chaw.

Kev tawm los ntawm kab rov tav layout yog siv ntau zaus tshaj yav dhau los. Ua li no, ib ncig ntawm Bush, uas tau xaiv raws li uterine, ua me me qhov.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txhua xyoo tua yuav tsum tau me ntsis me ntsis mus rau qhib lub txheej txheem. mob raum. Tom qab ntawd lub saum ntawm tua raug tso nyob rau hauv grooves, tsau nrog staples thiab them nrog lub ntiaj teb. Thaum cov kab tua ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 8 cm, lawv spud.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov av noo noo thiab khawb li weeds nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Autumn cov tub ntxhais hluas spikes muaj peev xwm replant.

Kev kho mob

Tsi Gulliver nyiam moisture, yog li ntawd nws yog ntshaw rau nws xaiv ib thaj tsam lowland, tab sis nrog rau kev tshav ntuj.

Watering

Kev haus dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li tsim nyog, tsom ntsoov rau cov huab cua puag. Currant tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum berries ripen.

Nyob rau hauv Autumn, nws yog ib advisable kom khawb tshaj hauv av ib ncig ntawm Bush los yog kom loosen nws thiaj li hais tias cov av tseem moist.

Lub zog

Nroj tsuag xav tau pub tuaj txhua txhua xyoo los yog raws li qhov chaw kawg ib xyoo. Yog hais tias Bush tau cog rau hauv ib lub qhov nrog chiv, ces thawj ob peb xyoos lub sapling tsis xav tau ntxiv recharge.

Pruning

Trim rau ntau yam Gulliver tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau.

Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lig Autumn.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog mus rau thin lub shrub, tab sis kuj mus txiav tawm tag nrho cov diseased thiab tawg ceg.

Tua loj tshaj 5 xyoos yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Currant bushes yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nyom thiab cov nroj. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau weeded 2 zaug ib xyoos twg: ib txwm tom qab picking berries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tso cai tuav mulching.

On ib lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab nrog dub currant, nws tsis yog txwv tsis pub cog ib tug liab ib tug, piv txwv li, ntau yam: Jam, Natalie, Beloved, Andreichenko.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Cov nroj tsuag yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob zoo li anthracnose, powdery mildew, raum mite thiab xeb.

Tab sis lub swb ntawm lwm yam pests yam ntxwv ntawm feem ntau lwm yam ntau yam, Gulliver susceptible (steklyanitsa, gooseberry sprout aphid, ognevka, blackcurrant berry sawfly, currant gallitsa).

Kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim ntawm parasite larvae thiab txuag Bush noj qab haus huv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los prune qub thiab puas ceg nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, khawb li cov av nyob rau hauv Autumn, tsis tu ncua tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog Actellic.

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Gulliver yog hais txog ntau yam dub currant, lub cultivation ntawm uas yog qab ntxiag thiab tsis nyob rau tag nrho cov kev ntxhov siab. Qhov no shrub yuav thov tsis tsuas nrog muaj kua thiab six berries, tab sis kuj decorate lub site nrog nws cov tsos.