Hibiscus yog ib tug nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Malvaceae. Nws yog heev hlub los ntawm growers, vim hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm no nroj tsuag Bloom heev zoo nkauj. Hibiscus paj, txawm nyob rau hauv tib hom, yog heev ntau. Ntau tshaj 200 hom kab thiab li 500 yam ntawm no cog.
Koj puas paub? Ib qho txawv ntawm tag nrho cov hibiscus - lub neej luv luv ntawm paj. Txhua lub paj tsuas nyob ib hnub xwb - nws qhib thaum sawv ntxov thiab yuav ploj mus thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Hauv peb cov latitudes, peb hom hibiscus muaj ntau. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog sab hauv tsev thiab yog zoo dua lub npe hu ua Suav Rose. Suav hibiscus yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv lub vaj, tab sis tseem nws yog suav hais tias yog ib tug houseplant. Ob lwm hom hibiscus yog vaj.
Vaj Hibiscus
Nyob rau hauv teb nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Russia, Ukraine thiab nyob rau hauv Crimea ib tug muaj peev xwm heev feem ntau pom Syrian hibiscus, uas yog tseem hu ua tsob ntoo zoo li. Nws yog ib lub paj ntoo uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 3 meters ntawm qhov siab. Feem ntau, stumps yog tsim los ntawm nws, resulting nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj flowering tsob ntoo. Nrog ib tug heev ze cog ntawm ob peb ntau yam, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug ntoo shtamb nrog sib txawv xim los ntawm ib tug vaj hibiscus.
Tsob ntoo hibiscus yog ib tug perennial. Nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob mus txog 10 xyoo. Nws blooms los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Paj nyob rau hauv Syria hibiscus yuav ua tau yooj yim thiab Terry, ntawm ntau ntxoov, tab sis tsis loj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ob hom ntawm vaj teb hibiscus, grassy hibiscus, lub cheeb ntawm lub paj ncav 26 cm Cov grassy hibiscus tseem hu ua swamp.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hibiscus yog yaj nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub May, yog li tsis txhob Rush xav tias nws yog txias, thiab sai li sai tau muab pov tseg cov nroj tsuag. Grassy hibiscus yog ntau Frost-resistant, nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv temperate latitudes. Nws tseem yog spud nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nrog qhuav foliage los yog qhuav manure.
Qhov ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no kuj muaj ntau haiv neeg. Qhov siab nws txawv ntawm 80 cm mus rau 2 m, thiab cov paj muaj ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo. Cov nroj tsuag hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, tab sis tom qab 5 xyoo yuav tsum tau hloov hibiscus mus rau lwm qhov chaw hauv lub vaj. Tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub May. Nws blooms los ntawm lig rau hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Sudanese sawv, rosilla, los yog hibiscus sabdariff, los ntawm Is Nrias teb, nws cov sau qoob siv hauv txhua thaj chaw muaj xyoob ntoo. Los ntawm no hom ntawm hibiscus yog ua karkade haus, qhov twg maub liab petals, calyxes thiab paj siv, lawv yog hu ua Roses. Tag nrho cov seem ntawm no nroj tsuag, tshwj tsis yog lub keeb kwm, yog edible. Cov nroj tsuag yuav zus nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub kab lis kev cai, thiab lub noob yuav yooj yim yuav pom nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawm karkade tshuaj yej.
Garden Hibiscus Care
Vaj hibiscus - unpretentious nroj tsuag, tab sis rau tshaj flowering lawv xav tau lub hnub thiab sim watering. Lawv tuaj yeem ua ib qho duab ntxoov ntxoo openworks, thaum lub paj yuav muaj ntau xim. Thaum drought hibiscus paj poob tawm, thiab thaum twg cov av yog wetted, lub nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav rot. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog yuav tau pub hibiscus nrog potash-phosphorus chiv nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Vaj hibiscus muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm kab laug sab mites los yog lwm yam parasites, yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ua tiav nws nrog rau cov kev npaj tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
Hibiscus luam tawm
Hibiscus reproduces nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev:
• faib ntawm hav zoov;
• qoj tes taw;
• tso zis;
• noob.
Syrian hibiscus yog zoo tshaj plaws propagated by cuttings, thaum koj siv tau lub sprigs uas tseem nyob thaum pruning lub Bush. Cuttings 15-20 cm ntev muab tso rau hauv dej. Keeb kwm tshwm tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd lub cuttings yog transplanted rau hauv pots nrog lub teeb av.
Cog rau hauv av rau xyoo tom ntej. Grassy hibiscus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws propagated by dividing lub Bush nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tua 10-15 cm loj hlob. Luam los ntawm cuttings, layering thiab dividing Bush guarantees cov preservation ntawm varietal thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ob hom hibiscus muaj peev xwm yuav propagated los ntawm cov noob. Loj hlob hibiscus los ntawm noob nyob rau hauv tsev yog yooj yim zoo nkauj. Noob muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub khw muag khoom los yog sau cov thawv noob ntawm lub chaw hauv koj cheeb tsam thaum lawv paub tab.
Tab sis nrog rau nws tus kheej-harvesting ntawm noob, ib tug tsis tau txais ib tug nroj tsuag kom loj hlob, zoo li ib tug niam txiv. Muaj ntau tus kws loj hlob tuaj yeem yog cov paj huam sib txawv ntawm ntau hom hibiscus kom tau ntau yam tshiab. Rau zoo dua germination, koj muaj peev xwm muab lub noob nyob rau hauv lub fridge rau 2 lub lim piam nyob rau saum toj no xoom. Sown nyob rau hauv pots ntawm ib cov noob. Cog rau hauv av rau xyoo tom ntej. Zus los ntawm noob hibiscus ntoo tuaj yeem Bloom xwb nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoo, thiab cov nyom yuav Bloom nyob rau hauv lub thib ob.
Hibiscus cov cai kav
Pruned hibiscus ntoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no yog ua kom tshem tawm cov hniav qhuav thiab tawg, muab cov nroj tsuag ib qho zoo nkauj zoo nkauj los yog muab cov paj noob nrawm. Hibiscus paj tshwm nyob rau hauv tua ntawm tam sim no xyoo, thiaj li nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov paj, Syriac hibiscus yuav txiav ua ntej thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Tus cog teb zoo heev rau pruning thiab hlob sai sai. Ntawm chav kawm, pruning yog ntau siv rau Syriac hibiscus, tab sis grassy hibiscus kuj yuav trimmed. Yog hais tias ntau yam ntawm xws hibiscus yog heev high school, ces nws yuav raug txiav ntawm qhov siab koj xav tau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, hibiscus tua sab tua, sib sau ib lub thawv shrub. Tab sis lub paj nyob rau sab tua ntawm grassy hibiscus yog ntau me me tshaj cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub qia.
Yuav ua li cas los npog ib lub vaj teb hibiscus rau lub caij ntuj no
Tsob ntoo hibiscus yog tsawg resistant mus rau Frost. Loj hlob hibiscus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog ua tau qhov twg huab cua kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj -20 ° C. Ib tug Bush ntawm xws hibiscus yog spud rau lub caij ntuj no nrog qhuav foliage, lub pob tw yog warmed nrog spruce ceg los yog ib tug thav duab yog them nrog agrotex los yog lutrasil. Tab sis nrog rau xws li ua kom sov muaj ib qho kev txaus ntshai ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov nas nyob rau hauv lub litter los yog pob tw ntse ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog hais tias tsob ntoo me me, nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv tub thiab muab tso rau hauv qab daus los yog lwm qhov chaw txias kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, txiav lub grassy hibiscus mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 10-15 cm, ces kom paub meej qhov twg nws cov cag yog. Txij li thaum nws nce tuaj lig rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj tuaj yeem puas tsuaj nws lub hauv paus thaum lub caij ua haujlwm ua ntej.
