Lub Dutch xaiv xaiv tau pov thawj nws tus kheej thoob ntiaj teb rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Ntau lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg nyob thiab gardeners ntawm peb lub teb chaws siv cov noob, uas yog bred raws nraim los ntawm Dutch breeders. Xws li hybrid cucumbers yog characterized los ntawm high yields thiab zoo heev saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog lub ntsiab nrov ntau hom ntawm Dutch cucumbers thiab lawv cov kev pab.
Nta thiab cov txiaj ntsig
Lub ntsiab nta ntawm Dutch noob yog high germination nqi thiab adaptation tom qab kev sib hloov. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm nrog Dutch cucumbers tsis tau muab piv nrog lwm yam ntau yam.
Cov Dutch tau tsim cov khoom noj kom zoo rau lub noob qoob zoo, uas muaj cov kauj ruam nram qab no:
- Tshav kub kho. Xws li tus txheej txheem ua rau lub noob qog thiab ua raws li cov huab cua uas tsis yog huab cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshav kub kho tiv thaiv cog cov khoom los ntawm ntau yam ntawm varietal kab mob.
- Hlais Nyob rau theem ntawm no, cov noob no yuav kho nrog tshuaj tua kab, uas tso cai rau nws raug tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Cov txheej txheem ntawm hnav khaub ncaws coj cov Dutch mus rau perfection, yog li cov tshuaj tua kab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau siab siab saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Calibration. Xaiv cov noob ntawm tib lub loj, uas muaj high germination nqi. Cov Dutch tau ua tiav hauv kev ua lag luam, thiab tsis pub tus neeg yuav khoom ntau ntau, qhov twg 50% ntawm qhov yuav tau sib yuav.
- Ntim. Tsim los ntawm ib qho khoom tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau kom nkag mus rau ntawm huab cua thiab noo noo ua ntej cog.
Tag nrho cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm ntau lawm noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruj robotic thiab tib neeg txoj kev tswj, yog li ntawd, domestic gardeners thiab gardeners feem ntau txaus siab nrog tawm los thiab saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Dutch xaiv.Koj puas paub? Spikes on cucumbers raug tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li tshem tawm tshaj noo noo los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Tag nrho cov ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm cucumbers, uas raug tsim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kingdom ntawm lub Netherlands, muaj ntau yam zoo:
- disembarkation yuav ua tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv greenhouses, thiab nyob rau hauv qhib saum ntuj;
- tsis kam mus rau txhua tus kab mob varietal thiab kab tsuag;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog universal thiab haum rau cov zaub mov hauv cov kaus poom, cov khoom qab zib, lwm yam;
- siab saj thiab tsis muaj iab saj nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- tawm los nrog kev tu mob siab heev, cucumbers ntawm qhov tseeb;
- muaj muv pollinating ntau yam uas tsis tas yuav tsum pollination.
Nrov ntau yam
Muaj ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Holland. Ib txhia xav thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam, lwm tus lig ripening. Hauv qab no peb piav qhia txog Dutch nrov tshaj plaws nrog cov kab lus sib txawv.
Thaum ntxov maturing
Lub ntsiab thaum ntxov ripe cucumbers ntawm Dutch xaiv:
- "Herman F1". Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov ntau yam. Differs nyob rau hauv ultrafast txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab high yields. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qib "Herman F1" ntsuab, qhov tseeb daim ntawv, tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum, kev siv universal. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem muaj hwj hiav nroj, ntawm 4 mus rau 7 txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem tsim muaj rau ntawm txhua lub pob. "Herman F1" yog pollinated tsis muaj kev pab ntawm bees.
- "Merengue F1". Super thaum ntxov tus kheej-pollinated dib ntau ntawm Dutch tsim. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav zoo siab rau koj lub suab paj nruag nrog lawv cov nqaij npuas. Nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm qaub qaub yog 80-100 g. "Meringue F1" yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev nqus mildew, peronosporoza thiab lwm yam kab mob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog universal, bitterness yog tsis xav. Lub Bush dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Txoj kev tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv pab kom tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj thiab cua kom txog thaum pib ntawm lub Kaum Hlis.
- "Sam Thiaj". Bred los ntawm breeders rau sab hauv cultivation. Qhov qib txawv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub sij hawm ntawm maturing, chic ntawm sprawling nplooj. Zelentsy yog medium-qhov loj qhov me, oblong-cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog lub teeb whitish pubescence. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qab ntxiag sweetish saj, bitterness yog tag nrho tsis tuaj.
- F1 Alliance. Xws li greenhouses koj muaj peev xwm sau twb nyob rau hauv 38-41th hnub. Rau ovary rau ntawm plantations xav tau swarms ntawm bees. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm medium loj, siab saj, nyias daim tawv nqaij thiab tsis muaj bitterness. Lub Bush khov kho fructifies ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Lub F1 Alliance muaj lub hauv paus loj loj thiab loj nplooj, uas tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag mus rau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawm nyob rau hauv lub kub hnub. Tus sau yog txawv los ntawm zoo coj mus muag zoo thiab versatility nyob rau hauv kev siv.
- "Atlantis F1". Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb aroma. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm greengrass yog 95 g, ntev - 11 cm .. Atlantis F1 tiv taus cov hmoov pwmdery mildew, mosaic tus kab mob thiab cladosporia. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav zoo siab rau txhua tus vaj txiv hmab nrog lawv cov muag khoom thiab cov nqaij nyoos. Qhov ntau ntawm qib caj ces yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov huab cua tsis zoo thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis yooj yim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Noob ntawm Dutch hybrids tsis tau meej pem, raws li lawv txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov cai, uas ua raws li sai sai tom qab tus nqi "F1".
- "Accord F1". Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam ntawm Dutch cucumbers. Lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg tau kos npe rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm Zelentsov dhau ib lub sijhawm ntev. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv ntawm qhov ntau loj (rau 120 g) thiab kaj fragrant smack nrog crisp yooj yim pulp. Ntau hom kab mob mus rau peronosporoza thiab lwm yam kab mob. "Accord F1" - zoo thauj, ntau yam hauv kev siv ua noj.
- "Pasadena F1". Thaum ntxov maturing ntau yam ntawm cov zaub ntsuab los ntawm botanists los ntawm Netherlands, uas yog tau muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 40-60 hnub. Nws muaj qab ntxiag aroma thiab exquisite saj, nws muaj peev xwm pollinate tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm bees. Resistant rau powdery mildew, viral dib mosaic thiab cladosporia. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, medium loj, nrog ib tug me me whitish pubescence. "Pasadena F1" muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo, hauv kev ua noj ua haus yog siv rau cov laj thawj tseem ceeb.
Mid-lub caij
Cov cultivation ntawm nruab nrab-ripened cucumbers tseem universal thiab xyaum tsis txawv los ntawm cultivation ntawm lwm yam ntau yam. Nrov ntau yam ntawm cucumbers ntawm Dutch xaiv nrog ib tug nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm yog:
- "Tswv F1". Haib cog nrog khaus branching. Qhov ntsuab cabbage yog ci ntsuab, nrog me me whitish pos, 100-120 hli ntev. "Tswv F1" zoo siab rau txhua tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab rau lub sij hawm ntau heev, ntxiv rau, nrog rau kev pub mis, lawv yuav zoo nkauj heev thiab cua. Lub pulp ntawm qos yog crispy, saturated, yam uas tsis muaj bitterness, siv los ntawm cooks rau ua noj ntau yam ntawm cov tais diav. Qhov ntau ntawm qib caj ces yog tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness nyob rau hauv "Tswv F1" yog zoo, yog li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv cov av sai li sai tau, yam tsis muaj resorting rau seedling txoj kev.
- "Marinda F1". Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khi tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm pollinating bees. Qhov no hybrid, nrog tu, yog muaj peev xwm mus ncaj ncees dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nws cov zaub ntsuab yuav luag tsis tig daj. Lub Bush ntawm "Marinda F1" yog tsim medium-qhov loj qhov me, tsis tuab, thaum sau tus txheej txheem yog yooj yim heev. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tuberculate, nrog ib tug me whitish pubescence, oval-cylindrical duab, medium loj. Tastes zoo heev, ntsis kev txiav txim siab yog "muab rho tawm" ntawm cov caj ces. "Marinda F1" yog cov tiv taus cov mosaic, scab, cladosporia, powdery mildew, etc. Nws yog universal siv.
- "Regina F1". Mid-lub caij hybrid los ntawm Dutch breeders, Bee-pollinated. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm medium loj (70-90 g), oval-cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, ci ntsuab, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb dib flavour. Saj zoo nyob rau theem siab tshaj thaum siv ob qho tib si tshiab. Qhov ntau yam yog tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug complex ntawm cov kab mob, nrog tu nws nws muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia cucumbers yog zus txij thaum pib ntawm XVI caug xyoo.
- "Yawg F1". Tsim rau cultivation hauv qhib cua (nyob rau hauv xws li mob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav zoo nkauj, ci ntsuab, fragrant). Nyob rau ntawm theem caj ces, nws yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tsawg kub, uas tso cai rau koj sau kom txog thaum pib ntawm thawj Frost. Qhov ntau yam xav tau Bee pollinating, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cladosporia, powdery mildew, dib mosaic, thiab lwm yam. Cov tawm los yog siab, qhov zoo ntawm trademarks yog zoo heev. Crisp zaub ntsuab, ntom, cylindrical, medium-qhov loj, fragrant, yam uas tsis muaj kev mob siab, ntau yam siv.
- "Claudia F1". Lub hybrid muab ib tug qualitative, plentiful thiab amicable sau. Tsim los rau kev cog qoob loo (ncaj thiab cog qoob cog rau hauv av qhib thiab tiv thaiv hauv av). Ovaries yog pollinated nrog bees. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog crunchy, tsis muaj voids, qhov kev nyuab siab yog "raug ntiab tawm" nyob rau ntawm lub caj ces, kua, uas yog vim li cas cucumbers ntawm no ntau yam yog universal nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus. "Claudia F1" nyob rau ntawm qib caj ces yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib txoj kab ntawm cov kab mob.
Lig-ripening
Lig-ripening Dutch dib noob tsis yog li ntau, ib txhia ntawm lawv tseem tsis paub mus rau gardeners thiab lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Peb pom ob ntawm feem nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lig maturing Zelentsov:
- "Isis F1". Nrov greenhouses ntawm lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg nyob thiab gardeners ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Lawv mature ntev, tab sis surpass ntau ntawm hybrids piav saum toj no nyob rau hauv saj cov yam ntxwv. "Isid F1" tuaj yeem ua lus yoojyim thiab cog qoob loo, uas ua txiv ntoo ua ntej yuav pib qhov tsis txias thawj zaug. Hybrid nqaij yog heev fragrant thiab yuav muab cov txuj lom rau tej zaub mov. Qhov ntau yog genetically tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab thiab pathogenic kab mob thiab cov kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj ntau tus gardeners thiab gardeners yog ntseeg hais tias tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam ntawm Zelentsovo yog ntau tastier tshaj parthenocarpic. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noob nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no muaj ntau cov tshuaj vitamins thiab minerals ntxiv.
- "Julian F1". Lub gardeners tau poob nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog no ntau yam rau qhov tseeb tias nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm dag rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub txaj thiab tsis overstep (ntsuab nplooj nyob twj ywm, tsis txhob tig daj thiab tsis curl). Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oval-cylindrical, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag dib tsw. Zelentsy "Juliana F1" yuav zoo siab nrog koj cov fruiting ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj tsis kub. Qhov ntau yam suab tsis muaj feem xyuam rau ntau yam pests, thiab yog hais tias lub bushes yog zoo thiab raws sij hawm pub, qhov fruiting ntxiv tau los ntawm 2-3 lub lis piam.
Cov cai loj hlob
Loj hlob zoo nkauj bush bushes tsis yog li yooj yim, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum ua raws li ib co kev cai thiab paub lub subtleties thiab secrets ntawm txoj kev no. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw nyob rau cog noob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom ntawm cucumbers yuav ua rau Bulgarian kua txob, carrots, txiv lws suav, cabbage, dos. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm melon cov qoob loo dib bushes tsis cog, raws li cov nroj tsuag uas cuam tshuam los ntawm tib cov kab mob.
Dib seedlings yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib lub hnub ci, tsis muaj qhov chaw tsis muaj dab tsi. Yog hais tias koj cog nws nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav muaj phem saj. Ua ntej cog, cov av ntub mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 8-12 cm. Tom qab ntawd, phosphate, potash thiab nitrogenous chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions (yog hais tias cov av yog loamy). Nyob rau hauv dav dav, rau cog cucumbers yuav tsum xaiv av nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb hauv av thiab organic tshuaj. 
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, seedlings yuav tsum tau cog sai li sai tau cov av yog zoo warmed. Qhov nruab nrab nruab hnub cua sov yuav tsum yog yam tsawg +12 ° C. Yog hais tias qhov tsaws ua ntej lawm, ces koj yuav tsum tau muab cov duab yeeb yaj kiab. Seedlings yog transplanted tsuas yog thaum 2-3 nplooj me nplooj rau nws. Yog hais tias koj yuav cog cov noob tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhib av, ces lawv yuav tsum tau hardened, thiab tom qab cog nws yuav tsum tau poured nplua mias. Noob cov ntaub ntawv yog tob los ntawm 2-4 cm (nyob ntawm seb hom av, cov noob yog tob li ntawm tsuas yog 2 cm ntawm hnyav av).
Koj puas paub? Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 27 yog Hnub Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Dib.Sai li sai tau tom qab cog, dib bushes yuav tsum tau pub kom ntau. Thaum pib theem ntawm kev loj hlob, cov qoob loo yuav tsum xav tau nitrogenous chiv, uas muaj peev xwm tsim kho kom nquag plias loj hlob ntawm nplooj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system. Thaum thawj zes qe menyuam tshwm, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau noj nrog potash thiab phosphate chiv, raws li lawv yuav muab ib hom zoo nkauj thiab zoo saj rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nrog kev pub mis tsis tas yuav ua rau nws dhau. Rau tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij, cucumbers yog pub 2-3 lub sij hawm.
Rau dib plantation yuav tsum tau kom zoo. Tsis tu ncua weed ntawm kab, tshem tawm tag nrho cov excess weeds. Tom qab lub sij hawm hla lub bushes, nws yog ib qhov zoo rau dej, spud, thiab cov av mus yuav mulched.Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias watering yog txoj cai tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Shrubs uas yuav tsum tau me ntsis watered, tau qhuav tawm ua ntej los yog muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo iab. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj dej txhua txhua 2-3 hnub yog hais tias tsis muaj nag lossis ntuj.
Ntawm qhov nrov ntau yam ntawm cucumbers yuav tsum them sai sai rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntiv tes, Taganay, Competitor, Nezhinsky, Zozuliu.Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsos ntawm kab mob los yog pests, cucumbers yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev npaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, vim hais tias cov tawm los yuav sharply txo.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb qhia rau koj txog feem ntau nrov ntawm Dutch cucumbers ntawm txawv ripening cov nqe lus, thiab tam sim no qhov kev xaiv yog koj li. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li qhov tseeb technology ntawm cog thiab kev kho mob, ces ib yam ntawm cov saum toj no ntau yam yeej txaus siab koj nrog ib tug nplua mais ntawm lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
