Pigeon nqaij - kev sib tw, muaj kua, noj zaub mov thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam delicacies ntawm vaj ntxwv thiab emperors. Niaj hnub no, nqaij pigeon nyob rau hauv Russia tsis yog ntau dhau thiab yog ib tug cia siab pheej ua lag luam rau kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib tshaj plaws nrov breeds ntawm cov nqaij pigeons, thiab yog hais tias koj mam li txiav txim siab pib pib yug me nyuam xws li ib tug noog, ces koj yuav paub uas yug yug rau them sai sai.
Vajntxwv
Qhov no yog yug nyob rau hauv 1890 nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, los ntawm yug me nyuam. Kinga zus rau nqaij ntau lawm, as Well as qhia hauv cov khw muag khoom. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug nquab yog los ntawm 700 g rau 1, 5 kg. Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov pigeons yog heev zoo li rau chickens. Lawv muaj lub cev muaj zog, tuab tuab caj dab thiab lub taub hau loj loj. Dawb noog nrog dub muag, xim - nrog daj. Nyuaj muag daj - beige los yog liab xim, beak - haib, medium loj. Lub hauv siab yog qhov dav, dav, convex. Tis - luv, nruj nias rau lub cev. Taw - tsis muaj feathers, medium loj. Tail - me me, tsa mus rau sab saum toj. Plaub - coarse, haum snugly rau lub cev. Kinga tuaj yeem yog dawb los yog ntau yam thaum cov dawb dawb muaj daj, grey, liab.
Koj puas paub? Txhim kho kev ua tau zoo, cov txiv neej raug pom zoo los hla cov kis las kis las, uas yog yus qib qis ntawm fertility. Nestlings ntawm xws li ib tug khub yuav ntau fleshy.
Kinga nyob rau hauv nquab yug me nyuam heev nrov: lawv loj hlob sai sai, muaj nyias daim tawv nqaij, fleshy, ua rau ntau ntawm me nyaum qaib thiab tu zoo ntawm lawv. Hauv ib lub xyoos, nrog tu kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tau txais 16 chicks los ntawm lawv. Qhov feem ntau delicious, kev sib tw thiab kev noj haus cov nqaij nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, pigeons rau nqaij qhuav feem ntau yog pub txog li 45 hnub. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, ib tus neeg mob hnyav txog 750-800 g.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vaj txwv tsis ya. Vim li no, lawv cov zes yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb los yog tsis heev ntawm nws.
Carnot
Carnot derived hauv Fabkis. Cov no yog cov nruab nrab ntawm cov nquab: lawv qhov hnyav ncaus ntawm 500 mus rau 700 g. Lawv hlob sai thiab yug zoo. Lawv txawv qhov qhoos pog thiab qhov muag me me loj heev. Lawv lub caj dab yog luv luv, tuab, thiab lawv cov kaus ncauj yog ntev, paj yeeb, me ntsis curved. Taw tsis muaj plaub, luv luv. Tus Tsov tus tw yog luv thiab txo qis rau hauv av. Plaub - tuab, dav. Lawv tuaj yeem yog monochromatic (xim av, dawb, dub) thiab ntau yam (dawb nrog grey, liab plaub, los yog xim av nrog dawb plaub). Carnot haum rau captive cultivation. Tiag tiag, no yug yog bred los txo nqi ntawm cov tu rau pigeons thiab txo nqi ntawm pigeon nqaij.
Monden
Pigeons ntawm Monden tuaj ntawm Fabkis. Lawv lub npe tau txais los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub nroog ntawm Mont-de-Marsan, uas lawv tau loj hlob thawj zaug. Cov no yog cov fleshy heev thiab prolific noog. Lub hli hli Monden nyob hauv qhov hnyav txog 500 g, thiab ib tus neeg laus li 1, 2 kg. Cov no pigeons kuj yuav zus raws li ornamental. Sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj yog qhov txawv ntawm lub cev muaj zog, thaj chaw thoob plaws thaj chaw, lub taub hau me ntsis, lub ntse tuab lub ntsej muag, uas yog tsis txaus ntseeg. Tus nqi yog nruab nrab thiab nce mus txog 0.3 cm. Qhov muag - me me, xim av. Tis - me me, nruj nreem rau lub cev thiab nyuam qhuav sawv tawm. Plaub muaj ib qho xim zoo nkauj. Ob txhais ceg - luv luv, maub liab, yuav luag dub. Tail yog tsa ceg rau sab saum toj.
Koj puas paub? Lub pigeons ntawm Monden yog cov feem ntau cov resistant mus rau cov kab mob, loj hlob sai thiab muaj ceeb thawj. Qhov no yug yog feem ntau siv los hla thiab tsim cov khoom tsim tau zoo heev.
Roman
Roman pigeons tuaj los ntawm ltalis. Qhov no yog ib yam ntawm cov hlob breeds, nws yog feem ntau siv rau yug me nyuam loj fleshy breeds ntawm pigeons. Roman pigeons yog txawv los ntawm ib tug loj oblong lub cev, tuab plumage, thiab ib tug ntev Tail. Lawv muaj cov tis zoo nkauj heev tis. Lub taub hau yog du, loj loj nrog lub hauv siab hau. Ntev looj, me ntsis curved. Cov noog ntawm cov xim dawb yog tsaus, hauv xim - dawb. Eyelids liab lossis tsaus xim.
Doves ntawm no yug muaj ib tug thoob plaws thoob plaws thaj av thiab rov qab. Lub caj dab yog tuab thiab luv luv, sawv tawm zoo. Paws - me me, yam uas tsis muaj plaub, liab. Tis - ntev, nyob ib sab mus rau Tail. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los cov tsiaj, Roman cov noog muaj ntev, dav dav nrog ib qhov kawg. Pigeons muaj ib tug grey charming, bluish xim nrog ntsug kab txaij ntawm dub rau ntawm tis thiab Tail. Muaj cov beige nrog cov xim av daj los sis grey ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab tis, nrog rau cov noog dub uas muaj teeb ci rau saum taub hau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pigeons ntawm no yug tsis hatch ntau me nyaum qaib. Yog li ntawd, rau kev ua tau zoo, nws raug pom zoo kom hla lawv nrog cov vaj ntxwv los yog Mondens.
Roman cov noog yog cov loj thiab fleshy. Qhov loj ntawm ib tug neeg laus nquab ncav cuag los ntawm 1, 2 mus rau 2 kg. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig loj kuj yog qhov tseem ua rau cov kab mob. Lawv muaj kev zoo nkauj pugnacious.
Strasser
Muaj ob peb lub versions raws li qhov chaw no yug yog bred thiab los ntawm uas pigeons. Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias qhov chaw yug ntawm lub teb chaws yog lub teb chaws Yelemes, thiab cov poj niam uas lawv tau bred yog grey, Florentine pigeons thiab Mondena. Lwm tus neeg hais tias noog tau bred nyob rau hauv Austria los ntawm Modena thiab cov Florentines los yog nyob rau hauv Moravia. Tseg German thiab Czech Strassers. German loj - txog li 1, 2 kg, Czech - txog li 700 g Torso thiab lub taub hau yog loj, bulging forehead. Cov kaus ncauj yog nruab nrab loj, muaj hwj chim. Qhov muag ntawm ib lub txiv kab ntxwv ntxoov ntxoo, tawv muag thiab ntev. Lub caj dab tsis ntev, tuab, me ntsis arched. Lub mis - dav, convex.
Cov tis ntawm cov Strassers me me, tab sis dav. Paws yog muaj zog, nruab nrab ntev, xim liab. Tail - nqaim, loj qhov loj. Cov no pigeons yog txawv los ntawm ib tug nthuav xim ntawm feathers: qis ib feem ntawm lub cev thiab hauv siab yog dawb, thiab lub taub hau, caj dab, thiab Tail yog xim. Muaj cov neeg dub ntsej muag uas muaj tsos dub los ntawm cov av los yog cov noog uas muaj xim liab, nplua nuj dub thiab dawb "phuam" ntawm lub caj dab. Qhov no yug yog tseem ceeb rau nws fertility, nyob rau hauv ib xyoos koj muaj peev xwm yug txog 12 me nyaum qaib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Strassers tsis pom zoo kom hla nrog lwm hom tsiaj. Pigeons tshaj tsib xyoos yog tsis haum rau yug me nyuam.
Teksan
Texan rho nyob rau hauv Asmeskas, loj hlob sai thiab muaj nyhav. Tuab ywm, ua kom zoo rau cov vaj tse sab nraud. Cov neeg laus noog hauv qhov hnyav nce 1 kg. Texan, nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, tshwj xeeb pigeons, lawv cov xim muaj peev xwm kom meej meej txiav txim rau tus poj niam txiv neej, thiab tus poj niam txiv neej ntawm cov me nyuam qaib yuav tau muab suav tam sim tom qab nws daug. Cov txivneej muaj kabmob nrig thiab luv heev, cov pojniam muaj cov xim daj uas ntev, thiab cov xim daj lossis cov xim liab dub rau ntawm tus kaus ncauj tom qab ob peb hnub. Cov txiv neej laus muaj xim dawb ntawm cov plaub nrog cov xim daj uas muaj xim av los yog kub qis rau ntawm lub caj dab thiab thaj chaw ncig ua si lossis dawb dawb nrog cov xim me ntsis hauv cheeb tsam hauv siab. Nyob rau hauv cov pojniam, cov tis muaj xim daj los sis xim av, thaj av ntawd yog grey los yog xiav.
Koj puas paub? Qhov no yug yog suav hais tias yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws. Txog 24 tus me nyuam qaib tuaj yeem ua txhua xyoo.
Cov ntawv Texans yog haib, dav, me ntsis tsa. Lub taub hau yog nruab nrab qhov loj thiab tus. Cov txiv neej muaj grey los yog qhov muag liab, cov poj niam muaj txiv kab ntxwv. Torso - fleshy, haib. Ob txhais ceg - luv, teeb. Texans yuav ya, tab sis lawv ua nws heev tsis tshua muaj.
Prahensky Canik
Czech yug ntawm pigeons, qub heev. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm pigeons yog nruab nrab, txog 750 g Fruited, tus kab mob resistant. Tus yug yog bred ntawm Domestic, Florentine, Viennese nqaij qaib cov nquab thiab Czech Chibis. Pigeons loj hlob sai thiab nce phaus. Tsis zoo li lwm cov broiler pigeons, lawv ya heev zoo. Lawv lub cev me thiab me me. Lub kaus ncauj yog txiv kab ntxwv-liab. Lub hauv siab yog sab, dav, lub tis zoo tsim. Lub caj dab yog qhov nruab nrab. Lub qhov muag yog txiv kab ntxwv. Paws yog medium loj, tsis muaj plaub. Tsov tus tw ntxiv rau kab hauv qab.
Polish lynx
Polish Lynx yug yog nrov heev thiab xws li pigeons yog zoo rau lub hom phiaj ntawm loj hlob rau cov khoom noj. Qhov loj ntawm ib tug neeg laus noog ncav cuag 800 g, thiab txog 8 tus qaib yog bred ib xyoos twg. Cov noog muaj lub siab tus cwj pwm, lawv paub yuav ua li cas ya. Lub mis - dav, convex. Sab nraum qab yog luv. Lub taub hau kheej kheej, loj loj. Beak - lub teeb thiab ntev. Lub caj dab yog tuab, luv luv, tsis sawv tawm. Ob lub qhov muag - txiv kab ntxwv, vos tawv muag. Ob txhais ceg ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub yug - nrab ntev, dav spaced. Tail - nqaim, sau, nyob ntawm theem ntawm sab nraum qab. Feem ntau, cov noog monochrome yog: dub, dawb, grey, xim av, xiav. Nws tseem muaj ntau yam qauv: kab txaij los yog cov specks ntawm ib qho txawv xim ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, tis, caj dab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nqaij ntawm Polish lynx yog txawv los ntawm nws high saj, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom hla lub pigeons ntawm no yug nrog lwm yam nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis poob nws cov yam ntxwv zoo.
Cov breeds ntawm pigeons yog feem ntau haum rau industrial lub hom phiaj. Lawv cov nqaij muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj, lawv tsis yog kev txaj muag, tu sai sai thiab vam meej.
