Quail yog ib tug noog los ntawm subfamily Kuropatkov. Qhov ntev ntawm ib tug neeg laus noog yog li ntawm 20 cm, thiab nws qhov hnyav yog 150 g. Cov pojniam thiab cov txiv neej sib txawv hauv cov xim. Tus txiv neej muaj lub qhov muag daj thiab liab lub puab tsaig. Tus poj niam muaj lub pob txha caj dab och thiab cov pob zeb dub ntawm ob sab thiab qis dua ntawm lub cev. Qe quaj tom tsev los yog hauv lub teb chaws yog lwm txoj rau qaib, uas txhais tau hais tias nqaij qaib qe thiab nqaij. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yug ib qho tsawg ntawm quails, ces txawm koj lub tsev yuav ua. Ua kom quail yog tsis yooj yim dua lwm cov noog lwm yam tsiaj.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau pub cov quail nqaij thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm cov pyramids.
Yog vim li cas bred quail
Txaus siab nyob rau hauv yug qu quas originated nyob rau hauv ancient Tuam Tshoj. Suav ntseeg tias qhov no yog qhov chaw ntawm khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob cov kabmob. Kev yug me nyuam queries ces tau nrov nyob rau Nyiajpoom Teb. Nws yog Japanese cov kws tshawb fawb uas ua tiav cov txiaj ntsim ntawm quails ua khoom noj khoom haus. Thaum lub sij hawm, quails yog bred ob qho tib si rau lawv tus kheej tau thiab ua lag luam. Qe thiab lub cev yog tam sim no kim, thiab cov organic chiv rau lub vaj teb yog tsim los ntawm noog dung.
Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm txaus los tu cov quails, koj yuav tsum tau nqis peev pab nyiaj tsawg, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg lub siab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ntawm quail. Qe quail nyob hauv tsev pib li ntawm 1.5 lub hlis. Rau lub xyoo los ntawm ib lub quail koj muaj peev xwm tau txais txog 330 qe.
Koj puas paub? Lub quail tau txais nws lub npe vim nws qhov xim thiab kev muaj peev xwm los khoov rau hauv av nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai.
Chav tsev thiab tawb rau quail
Qhov chaw cia rau quail yuav tsum sov. Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus noog, xws li cua qhov cua lossis qhov cua txias yuav tsum tau nruab. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau hwm qhov kub zoo. Qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 25 ° C los yog qis tshaj 12 ° C, raws li cov noog yuav tsum khiav kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, quails tau poob feathers, thiab nyob rau hauv qis kub lawv muaj peev xwm tuag.
Yog tias koj tshiab rau quail qe, peb xav kom koj yuav ib lub tawb tshwj xeeb kom lawv. Yog tias koj twb muaj cov quailler ntau, koj tuaj yeem sim ua ib lub tawb nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Cov quaj yuav tsum muaj kom zoo nyob hauv lub hlwb, yog li peb muaj koj ib daim ntawv teev cov kev cai rau chav nyob:
- Qhov siab ntawm lub tawb yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 20 cm. Quails feem ntau dhia mus thiab tau qee zaum raug mob.
- Lub tawb yuav tsum muaj lub tais taws tshwj xeeb kom tau txais cov qe, thiab yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau khib nyiab. Qhov no yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov pa phem ntawm quails. Lub qaij kaum rau kev sib sau qe yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 10 °.
- Lub ntsiab ntawm lub tawb yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm galvanized mesh thiab hlau.
- Noog tsaws cheeb tsam yuav tsum muaj kwv yees li ntawm tib - 10 noog ib 0.2 sq / m.
- Qhov loj ntawm lub tawb yuav tsum 100 cm los ntawm 40 cm Rau quails, uas ces mus rau nqaij, qhov ntev yuav tsum 5 cm loj dua.
- Qhov siab ntawm sab nraud yuav tsum yog 20 cm, thiab pem hauv ntej yuav tsum yog 25 cm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua txhim kho lub xaim.
Qhov kev qhia no los tsim kom muaj lub tawb rau cov hluas quail yuav pab koj tsim koj tus kheej kheej. Los ntawm lub sij hawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes tau muab sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv 2-3 teev. Lub ntsiab ntaub ntawv rau cov quail cell yog galvanized hlau Mesh. Lub seem rau lub tawb muaj xws li qhov ntev - 105 x 70 cm.
Ob sab phab ntsa (daim ntawv loj loj) 30 x 30 yuav tsum tau muab txiav tawm ntawm daim phiaj no. Lawv yuav tsum tau khoov siab li no: qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum yog 16 cm, thiab sab nraud yuav tsum yog 14 cm. Qhov kawg phab ntsa ntawm lub tawb yuav muab ceev nrog cov yas clamps. Qhov kawg ntawm lub qe collector yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 3 cm. Ib tug zoo mesh yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub tawb. Sab ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud yuav tsum hlais qhov rooj thiab muab txuas rau lub xaim.
Sab phab ntsa ntawm cov quail hlwb yuav pab tau raws li ob qho tib si tawm thiab ib qho chaw tsim nyog rau lub cug ntim. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav ua los ntawm plywood los yog ntoo slats. Tom qab tsim lub litter collector, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv, dhau sij hawm nws tuaj yeem tsim qhov tsis hnov ntxhiab tsw, txawm tias thaum nws tsis muaj dab tsi.
Koj puas paub? Quail qe yuav tsis lwj, raws li nws muaj lysozyme, ib tug amino acid uas tsis pub lub microflora los tsim.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Yuav kom loj hlob quails tom tsev koj kuj yuav tsum ua raws li thiab muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Teeb pom kev tsis muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau them tus nqi siab. Yog tias koj muaj 4 x 4 ntawm tes, ces ib txwm 40 watt teeb yuav txaus rau nws. Koj kuj tuaj yeem siv cov hluav taws xob txuag hluav taws xob txuag hluav taws xob. Rau quail, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ob hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Ib co quails tsis tig tawm lub teeb ntawm tag nrho cov, xav hais tias cov noog yuav zoo dua caij. Nyob rau ntawm thawj theem, quails muaj peev xwm nqa ntau lub qe, tab sis lub noog yuav sai tau nkees ntawm nws. Nws tseem ua tsis tau tsaus ntuj rau ntau tshaj ob teev. Vim hais tias ntawm kev ceev metabolism, quails xav tias tshaib plab. Thiab yog tias koj tsim ib hmo rau 4 xuab moo ua ke, tus noog yuav tshaib plab heev thiab tuaj yeem noj ntau tshaj li niaj hnub noj. Qhov no yuav ua rau txhaws qhov quav.
Peb muab cov sij hawm nram qab no rau cov quails:
- Los ntawm 2 mus rau 4 sawv ntxov yuav tsum muaj teeb.
- Los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 nws yog qhov zoo dua mus tua lub teeb.
- Txij 6 mus rau 24 leeg yuav tsum tig rau.
- Ntawm 24 mus rau 2 hmo yuav tsum tsaus ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hmo ntuj rau quails yuav tsum tsis ntev tshaj 4 teev. Zoo dua los txhaum lub sij hawm no rau 2 xuab moos.
Rau cov qe ntau lawm, yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab no xws li teeb pom kev zoo: lub teeb tig rau ntawm 6 mus rau 23 teev. Qhov no yog lub hom phiaj zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub cev qe. Thaum loj hlob quails rau fattening, koj yuav tsum ua raws li lwm hom: lub teeb regime rau txiv neej yuav tsum yog 10 teev, thiab rau cov pojniam - 12 teev. Yog hais tias koj khaws quails ntawm ob qho tib si poj niam - 11 teev.
Koj puas paub? Cov duab ntawm cov hluas quail nyob hauv ancient tim lyiv teb chaws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug hieroglyph thiab meant lub suab "hauv" thiab "u".
Quail Egg Incubation
Cov lus qhia yav dhau los rau tsim lub tawb yog tsim los rau cov noog loj hlob zuj zus, rau cov hluas quail, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho kev sib txuas. Cov tub lag tub luam tuaj hauv ntau hom kev tsim, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib lub ntsuas cua thiab muab phom tau. Koj tseem xav tau ib lub tshuab tsis zoo tuaj, tiam sis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej.
Peb pom zoo kom loj hlob me me ntawm quails, raws li nws yog yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog lawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv tsev kaw neeg, uas yog tsim rau 280 qe. Tsis txhob suav rau hauv qhov tseeb tias yog tias koj nteg 100 qe nyob rau hauv incubator, ces tib tus naj npawb ntawm me nyaum qaib tshwm. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo yuav tsis mus li smoothly li nws yuav tsum, uas yog, tsuas yog hais txog 75% ntawm cov me nyaum qaib noj qab nyob zoo.
Ua ntej yuav muab cov qe nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum npaj. Dej yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub tais. Cov ntawv no yog nyob hauv qe. Saum toj hauv dej tank yog ib daim phiaj. Quail qe yog tso rau nws.
Peb mus rau xaiv ntawm qe rau tsim kom loj hlob:
- Qhov loj ntawm yug me nyuam noog yuav tsum 15 g.
- Qhov loj ntawm poultry uas mus rau nqaij - 13 g.
- Daim ntawv qhia - 70%.
- Qhov tsis tuaj yeem plhaub lub plhaub, xws li kev tsis sib haum lossis kev loj hlob.
- Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum matte.
Qe kuj yuav tsum tau muab luam tawm los ntawm lub pob ntseg. Yog li koj tuaj yeem txiav txim seb puas muaj ntshav hauv lub qe. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qe thiab cov protein tsis pub sib tov. Los ntawm kev siv tus ovoskop nws yog ib qho ua tau los mus txiav txim xyuas qhov tseem tsis zoo los yog qhov loj ntawm lub chamber huab cua.
Thawj theem Qhov tsim kom loj hlob tsuas yog ob hnub xwb. Qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntawm kev siab tus. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas no yog 37.7 ° C. Humidity yuav tsum yog 70%. Qe yuav tsum tsis txhob tso pa tawm thiab muab tso rau hauv.
Thib theem ob uas kav 13 hnub, yog hu ua lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob. Kub thiab humidity yuav tsum yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv thawj theem. On thib peb hnub ntawm tsim kom loj hlob, koj muaj peev xwm pib tig lub qe. Tig los ntawm 3 mus rau 15 hnub yog tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj lub embryo ntawm ziab mus rau lub plhaub. Koj yuav tsum tau qhib lub qe 6 zaug ib hnub twg, yog tias koj tsis muaj ib qho kev sib tw tsis zoo rau hauv kev tsim kab tsim.
Qib Peb kev muab tsim tawm yog hu ua excretory. Qhov kub yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 37.5 ° C, hos cov av noo yuav tsum tau nce mus txog 90%. Ob hnub ua ntej hatching qe tsis tas yuav tig thiab faib lawv ntau dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov hnub tsis ntev los no koj tuaj yeem tsuag cov qe los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag. Tom qab tus me nyaum qaib yug, lawv yuav tsum tau muab coj mus ua ib lub tshuaj tua kab mob thiab rhaub. Qhov no yuav pab lawv kom qhuav sai sai thiab sov so.
Cia thiab pub cov menyuam yaus
Qe quaj tom tsev kuj muaj kev tu thiab pub cov me nyuam qaib me. Thawj hnub ntawm cov chiv thiab dej haus yuav tsum nyob sab hauv lub tawb. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, lawv muab tso rau sab nraum lub cell. Mesh floor yuav tsum tau npog nrog ntawv thiab txhua hnub los hloov cov ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus.
Qhov kub no yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 37 ° C, txij li thaum quails yog nkag siab txias thaum lub sij hawm no. On thib ob lub lim tiam kub yuav tsum 32 ° C, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - 26 ° C. Tom qab, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum yog 24 ° C. Kuj yuav tsum tau koom rau hauv lub teeb hom. Thawj ob lub lim piam yuav tsum tau muab qhov kev pabcuam quail tas li. Thaum quails loj hlob mus rau rau lub lim tiam ntawm lub hnub nyoog, qhov kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txo kom txog 17 teev.
Rau quail txhua hnub koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib lub caij nyoog ntawm cov khoom noj thiab pub. Peb pom zoo kom noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau cov quail me me. Nws yuav tsum tshiab thiab haum rau cov me nyuam mos los ntawm thawj hnub. Tag nrho cov tuam txhab pub rau quail hu ua "Start." Siv nws rau broilers, raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias pub rau quails tsis tsim.
Qhov no pub yog loj heev rau me me chickens, yog li nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus grind thiab pub rau lawv rau thawj 4 hnub. Hauv thawj lub lim tiam koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav txhua tus qaib nrog rau 4 g ntawm pub ib hnub. Koj tuaj yeem muab nws tso rau hauv ib lub ncuav los yog txiv neej. On thib ob thiab thib peb hnub koj siv tau cov feeders. Ib me ntsis tom qab, koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau niaj hnub no.
Lawv tuaj yeem tau them nrog mesh nplua kom quails tau xwm yeem noj zaub mov thiab tsis nce rau lawv. Los ntawm thawj cov sij hawm ntawm lub neej me nyaum xav tau dej. Haus dej yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau thawj zaug, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov khaubncaws sib xyaw nrog cov cav tov. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov neeg haus dej tshwj xeeb rau quail. Nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam, lub feeders yuav hloov nrog grooves. Lawv ob sab yog khoov rau sab hauv. Pub rau lawv ntau zaus thiab thaum hmo ntuj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom tiav cov chais ntawm 2/3 ntawm qhov tob.
Cov kev sib tw rau cov hnub nyoog queries yuav tsum muaj xws li cov khoom nram qab no:
- Pob kws On ib quail yuav tsum poob txog 40 grams ib hnub twg.
- Nplej - 8.6 g
- Nplej bran - 5 g.
- Paj zaub mov noj mov - 10 g.
- Ntses noj mov - 35 g.
- Pub poov - 3 g.
- Nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov - 5 g
- Nyom hmoov - 1 g.
- Mel - 1 xyoo
- Premix - 1 g (P-5-1).
- Ntsev - 0.4 g
- Qhuav rov - 2 g.
Yog li ntawd, ib quail yuav tsum tau muab 100 g ntawm txhua cov khoom xyaw los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe txhua hnub. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tov nrog cov zaub mov. Rau ib tug me nyuam qaib hauv thawj lub lim tiam koj yuav tsum tau faib txog 4 g ntawm pub. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis, lub hnub pub noj mov nce mus rau 16 g.
Quail kev saib xyuas
Kawm cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas yug quail nyob rau tom tsev, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov nta ntawm kev saib xyuas rau no noog. Quails yog unpretentious tu, tab sis, thiaj li hais tias tsim tau tsis txo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav qhov tseeb kub thiab lub teeb mob, thiab raws li pub mis. Kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob, kev tsim khoom, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev yug ntawm quail nyob ntawm lub teeb hom. Ib hnub rau lawv yuav tsum kav ntev txog 20 teev. Nees nkaum plaub-teev teeb pom kev nce qe ntau lawm, tab sis quails feem ntau tawm mus ua tshaib plab, thiab lub sij hawm tsim muaj luv. Thaum nruab hnub nrig, kom txog thaum 17 o'clock, cov qe qhuav yog txo vim tsis muaj khoom noj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob hauv tsev, ib yam li cov noog tau peck ntawm txhua lwm yam kev tshaib kev nqhis.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau quails yog 22 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab +10 ° C. Av ntub yuav tsum ceev ceev ntawm 70%. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, lub xovtooj ntawm tes yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau txhua hnub tu lub tais. Thaum twg txhua txhua peb lub hlis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev ntxuav ntawm lub tawb.
Quails yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau lwm qhov chaw thiab ntxuav lub tawb nrog ib tug kub daws ntawm ntxuav hmoov. Av zoo ntxuav nrog tus txhuam. Tom qab ntawd lub cell yog rinsed thiab qhuav. Yuav kom txuag quails los ntawm ectoparasites, lawv yuav tsum tau muab dej ntxuav ib zaug ib lub lim tiam hauv cov dej loj hauv dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los tuav ib qho kev tshwm sim yog tsim nyog rau cov quails tsis yau dua li peb lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog.
Pub cov quail laus
Quail tom qab yug me nyuam thiab kev tu tsiaj yuav tsum tau noj kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv pub rau tso hens muaj yuav tsum yog cov as-ham li protein, roj, carbohydrates, vitamins thiab kab kawm. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv pub yuav tsum pub muaj protein, txog 26%. Thaum qe-tso, crushed eggshells yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau pub. Ib hnub twg ib tug poj qaib yuav tsum tau txog li 30 g ntawm pub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tsis muaj txaus txaus nyob rau hauv pub, quails cease rau tag nrho.
Koj tuaj yeem ua zaub mov rau quails nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Nws yuav tsum muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- Zaub (beets, carrots, cabbage thiab qos yaj ywm).
- Cov ntxhia (chalk, plhaub, poov xab).
- Cov khoom tsiaj (tsev cheese, qaub ncaug, rov qab, qe dawb).
Cov tshuaj vitamin pabcuam xws li cov zaub ntsuab, roj thiab cov zaubmov noj yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau pub.
Koj puas paub? Quail qe kho anemia, yog cov tseem ceeb rau mob taub hau loj, rhiab heev rau mob kab mob ntsws, mob pob txha, mob ntsws thiab gastritis.
Fattening quails ua ntej slaughter
Cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam uas muaj lub cev tsis zoo raug coj mus rau cov nqaij ua kom muaj roj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nqa cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tau cog rau lub hom phiaj no, thiab quail tom qab tso ntawm qe. Xws li kev pub mis yog pib maj mam, raws li kev hloov kev hloov yuav ua rau tuag taus ntawm cov noog. Xws li txoj kev hloov yuav tsum tau ua tiav 4 hnub. Quails rau nqaij raug muab tso rau hauv lub tawb nrog khoom phab ntsa hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yog ib qhov kev xav kom cov pojniam thiab txivneej cais. Kev pub noj yuav tsum zoo ib yam li rau ib tus neeg laus quail, tsuas yog cov roj thiab pob kws yuav tsum tau nce.
Nyob rau thawj hnub, ib nrab ntawm cov qub zaub thiab ib nrab tshiab yuav muab. Cov rog no tsuas siv li 4 lub lis piam. Hauv lub limtiam dhau los, cov nyiaj pub yog 8% nce. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias quail weighs tsis tshaj li 160 g, thiab hauv siab yuav tsum muaj ib tug zoo txheej ntawm subcutaneous rog.
Koj puas paub? Quail qe yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim muaj peev xwm. Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm tau txais 2 quail qe rau pluas su.
Quail - nws yog ib tug heev zoo kawg noog, thaum tus nqi ntawm noj thiab tswj lawv yog me me. Peb xav kom koj siv cov lus qhia no thiab xav kom loj hlob zoo nkauj quails.
