Proud, majestic, zoo nkauj xeeb xeeb ntawm cov noog Persian - qhov no yog li cas ib tug yuav tus cim lub Iranian sib ntaus sib tua nquab, uas los ntawm ancient sij hawm yog tus dai kom zoo ntawm cov palaces Royal. Ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los qhov yug me nyuam ntawm cov noog ntawd suav hais tias yog ib txoj hauj lwm dawb ceev, qhov chaw zoo thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb uas tau muab khaws cia rau hnub no. Yog hais tias koj xav kom Iranian pigeons nyob rau tom tsev, peb yuav qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas muab tej yam kev mob zoo rau cov noog.
Keeb kwm keeb kwm
Cov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm qhia hais tias Ancient Persia yog qhov chaw yug ntawm thawj cov txiv neeb. Nws tau muaj tias cov pigeons pib yug thiab tuav ntawm cov courtyards ntawm cov pawg neeg, thiab cov txheej xwm tseem ceeb rau ib tug zoo me noog muaj endurance, lub peev xwm ya nyob rau ntawm high altitude thiab zoo nkauj tsos. Los txiav txim siab ntawm cov kev zoo no, cov noog tau sib koom sib tw. 
Tom qab lub xyoo txhiab, nquab yug me nyuam tau ua ib qho kev cai dawb huv ntawm Iran, tiam sis nws tseem muaj rau cov neeg tsim nyog tshaj plaws: piv txwv li, tsis pub tshaj 5% ntawm tag nrho cov qaib teb yug thiab muag cov noog. Interestingly, hnub no xaiv xaiv rau cov noog tau hloov: lub ntsiab feature ntawm noog yog qhov zoo ntawm davhlau, uas yog vim li cas ib tug loj lwm ntau ntawm Iranian sib ntaus sib tua pigeons tau arisen.
Koj puas paub? Cov poj niam ntawm pigeon tau nteg qe tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus txiv neej. Hauv kev ua qhev, ib daim iav siv los ntxias tus noog.
Tsos
Lub ntsiab ntawm lub sab nrauv ntawm Iranian noog:
- Xim: tus qauv thiab xim ntawm feathering yuav ua tau ib yam, feem ntau yog xim liab, grey, daj, almond thiab xim dub;
- lub cev ntev: 34-37 cm;
- taub hau: puag ncig los yog oblong duab, me me, muaj peev xwm them nrog smooth plumage, decorated nrog ib tug forelock los yog tuft;
- ob lub qhov muag: me me, xim nyob ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm plumage;
- beak: liab los yog tsaus ntxoov ntxoo, nrog ib tug curved ntxeev, ntev, qhov nruab nrab, ntev 1.5-2 cm;
- lub caj dab: tuab, luv;
- cev: elongated, qhov nruab nrab ntev yog 35 cm, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov tib neeg loj nws ncav cuag 45 cm;
- tis: oblong zoo, nruj mus rau lub cev, qhov nruab nrab ntev yog 21-25 cm, tab sis nyob rau hauv loj cov neeg muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 30 cm;
- Tail: dav, muaj ntev plaub (10-12 cm, rau cov neeg sawv cev loj - txog li 18 cm);
- paws: nruab nrab los yog siab nyob ntev, lawv tuaj yeem pub qaij, kosmachy thiab nrog tswb-puab plumage.
Nyeem txog qhov nrov breeds ntawm sib ntaus sib tua pigeons.
Ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev xaiv ua haujlwm, ntau ntau yam ntawm "Iranians" raug bred. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tsos ntawm tus yug, pigeons muaj sib txawv xim thiab yam ntxwv ntawm plumage.
Pigeon hau
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm hom yog qhov sib txawv xim ntawm feathering rau ntawm lub taub hau. Lub tis tis muaj lub ntsej muag dawb, thiab lub taub hau thiab caj dab yog pleev xim rau hauv tsaus ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm lub teeb xim av dub. Cov tsiaj no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tsaug thiab tswm seeb, vim nws yog qhov nyuab nyhav rau lawv, tab sis zoo nkauj khiav ntawm cov noog yog ib yam khoom plig rau qhov no. 
Tehran
Ib tug heev nrov thiab nrov hom ntawm Iranian pigeons. Cov tsos ntawm cov noog yog zoo li ib tug dav, impressive kuj impressive loj - lub wingspan tau ncav cuag 70 cm.
Lub taub hau yog sib npaug, lub kaus ncauj yog zog. Yog tsis muaj tseeb predominance nyob rau hauv cov xim - lub Teheran sib ntaus sib tua pigeons yuav ua tau ntawm ntau xim thiab qauv.
Koj puas paub? Tus nqi ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub kim tshaj plaws carrier pigeon 41,000 phaus sterling.
Tabriz
Qhov no yog hom nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws, vim hais tias ntawm lub npe ntawm lub xeev, pigeons feem ntau hu ua Azerbaijani pigeons. Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature ntawm lub Tabriz noog yog oblong duab ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub cev. Cov neeg txheeb ze ncaj qha yog cov nquab dub. 
Hamadan (shaggy)
Qhov subspecies arose raws li ib tug ntawm yug me nyuam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Hamadan. Qhov txawv distinguishing feature ntawm Hamadan noog yog ntev shaggy feathers on lawv ob txhais ceg, uas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 20 cm. 
Raws li cov txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov kev xaiv tas li, tsiaj adorned nrog ib tug me me onelock kuj tshwm sim.
Kos rau saum kaum kaum tshaj plaws txawv breeds ntawm pigeons.
Cheeky (Caraghese)
Nyob rau hauv no lub npe yog tag nrho ob hom: Tabriz thiab Tehran pigeons. Nws lub npe yog vim tus xeeb ceem txawv ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub puab tsaig. Karagezas yog graceful, slender, rub tawm noog, lawv yog cov ua los ntawm lub plumage ntawm lub taub hau thiab ib qho oblong daim ntawv ntawm lub cev. 
Davhlau Nta
Txawm tias tag nrho qhov sib txawv hauv qhov tsos, ib qho kev ua yeeb yam rau tag nrho cov sib ntaus sib tua pigeons yog lub sijhawm ntawm sib ntaus, uas yog nrog los ntawm coups nyob rau hauv cov huab cua (lawv feem ntau hu ua ib tug kev ua si). Lub npe "sib ntaus sib tua" pigeons tau txais los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb suab - sib ntaus sib tua, uas tshwm sim los ntawm flapping ntawm lawv tis thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau. Lub suab no nrov heev uas nws tau hnov ntawm qhov zoo nrug ntawm tus noog, txawm tias nws tsis pom. Breeders nyiam hais tias pigeons "nyem" cua. Cov "Iranians" yaus maj mam thiab nyob ntsiag to, nrog kev yooj yim lawv muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub headwind, thiab lawv cov kev ua si ua rau lub siab nyiam thiab ua kom zoo nkauj heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau ib tug cev lub cev nyob rau hauv captivity pigeons yuav tsum tau qhia tsawg kawg 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej pub mis. Kev cob qhia yog ua tau nyob hauv cov huab cua zoo xwb!
Lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb ntawm lub davhlau ntawm pigeons ntawm Iranian yug:
- kev muaj peev xwm ntev ntev. Qhov nruab nrab, pigeons yuav ya rau 3-5 teev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj noog tau tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv huab cua mus txog 8-10 teev;
- muaj peev xwm nce
- tej zaum yuav dai rau saum cua rau 2-3 feeb. Xws li ib qho phenomenon yog hu ua "khib qhov hluav taws xob".
Lub ntsiab hom sib ntaus sib tua Iranian pigeons:
- Stolbovoy. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus noog nce ib ob peb meters thiab pib ua rov qab flips, ces nce rov thiab rov qab ua dua qhov kev ua si. Qee lub sij hawm cov noog tau nce mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 15 m. Lub hom ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yog heev revered by breeders.
- "Nrog ib tug dai". Cov noog yoov qeeb, ces kis nws cov nplai xws li tus kiv cua thiab khov rau ob peb feeb, tom qab uas nws pib ua du du rov qab.
- Ntsia hlau. Cov noog nce toj pem hauv siab, zoo li yog nkag rau hauv cov huab cua thiab tsis tu ncua nws cov tis. Qhov no hom ntawm nqe ntaus rog yog heev tsho rau pigeons, nws yuav ua tau los ntawm cov feem ntau cov neeg nyuaj, thiab yog li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm raug cai tsawg feem ntau.
- Ribbon. Cov noog tsis hover nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thiab tsis mus rau lub ncej, tab sis tsuas yog flips thaum lub davhlau ib txwm.
Novice poultry cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav xav paub txog cov nuances ntawm yug me nyuam cov nquab, lawv noj thiab kab mob.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Rau cov txij nkawm ntawm noog tas yuav tsum tau tsim dovecote. Cov kev txwv rau cov aviary thiab nws qhov kev npaj muaj raws li nram no:
- Qhov chaw Vim tias cov txiv pigeons muaj zog tsis tiv thaiv, dovecote yuav tsum tau nyob deb ntawm cov chaw muaj kab mob: septic tanks, cesspools, liaj teb, cov tsev nyob sib ze thiab cov tsev nqaij qaib, thiab lwm yam zoo li nws tsis muaj cov kab hluav taws xob thiab cov ntoo siab ze.
- Qhov loj ntawm lub enclosure thiab lub ntom ntawm tsaws. Rau txhua tus khub ntawm cov noog yuav tsum tsawg kawg 50 cubic meters. mus rau qhov chaw no yog ntxiv qhov chaw rau zes, pub rau noj, dej. Qhov siab ntawm pigeon tsev feem ntau tsis tshaj 2 m.
- Loog rau kev taug kev. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsum yog tib yam li qhov chaw pigeon. Saum toj ib sab thiab nyob rau ib sab ntawm ib ncig yog tiv thaiv nrog ib daim hlau kab, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau them nrog lub rooj tsav khoom los yog cov plywood.
- Cua kub. Cov kws paub txog kev ua haujlwm tau hais tias tsis muaj qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb cua sov, tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog saib xyuas qhov rwb thaiv tsev thiab ceev ceev ntawm lub tsev. Nco ntsoov tshem tawm tag nrho cov cua daj cua dub thiab cua sov, sov so hauv plag tsev thiab hloov qeeb kom tsis txhob dampness. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kub zoo rau lub caij ntuj sov yog +20 ° C, thiab thaum caij ntuj no - + 5 ... + 7 ° C.
- Qhov cua. Yuav tsum muaj qhov cua tshuab kom tshem tawm cov ntxhiab, carbon dioxide thiab muab cua txias. Nws yoojyim rau chav nkag ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom qhov chaw me me ntxig rau hauv pem teb, nyob saum qab nthab yuav tsum kaw lub yeeb nkab rau pa.
- Roosting Lawv cov naj npawb nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus tsiaj txhu. Feem ntau perches yog ua los ntawm ntoo tuav nrog ib seem ntawm 2-4 cm, perpendicularly mounted on phab ntsa. Rau ntau dua kev tu cev thiab yooj yim ntawm disinfection, bars yuav tsum smoothly brushed thiab varnished. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qab nthab thiab hauv av yuav tsum ntau tshaj 50 cm.
- Zes. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov zes yog: ntev - 80 cm, dav - 40 cm, qhov siab yog cov pojniam nyiam qhov nruab ntug ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog li ntawd nws yog ntshaw kom tsuas tawm hauv tsev cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev pigeon: twigs, straw thiab quav nyab. Txwv tsis pub, tus nquab yuav tsis kam ua kom zoo dua.
- Feeders thiab drinkers. Feeders yuav yog los ntawm thawv los yog automatic. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej, qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog qhov yooj yim vim tias nws yuav tsum tau tsawg tsawg tus tib neeg kev koom tes. Nws yog tsim nyog xav tias yog rau cov neeg laus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau kho cov neeg tau mov noj.
- Txaj txaj Nws lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lub loft yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Sawdust, straw thiab quav nyab, xuab zeb, peat qhuav los yog cov ceg ntoo me me nrog ib txheej ntawm 5-10 cm yog siv raws li cov ntaub ntawv txaj chaw.Thaum lawv koj tuaj yeem ntim ib txheej ntoo ntoo tshauv los yog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob kis tau.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov noog no yog ua los ntawm muaj kua zaub thiab grain. Qhov kwv lam piv ntawm cov qoob loo sib txawv hauv kev noj haus:
- 50% barley;
- 30% hom qoob mog;
- 10% millet;
- 10% tag nrho lwm cov nplej thiab noob: lentils, peas, oats, sunflower noob.
Lub hauv paus ntawm zaub yog ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab: alfalfa, clover, spinach, lettuce, nettle, cabbage, sorrel.
Nrhiav kom paub seb koj tuaj yeem noj cov nquab qaib thiab ntau pes tsawg xyoo cov nquab nyob tom tsev thiab hauv qus.
Lub Hwj Huam Hwjchim:
- Thaum caij ntuj sov - ob pluas noj ib hnub twg: thaum 6-7 teev sawv ntxov thiab thaum 18 teev tsaus ntuj.
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no - peb pluas noj ib hnub twg: thawj zaug pub rau thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov, tom qab 2 teev tsaus ntuj thiab thaum 8 teev tsaus ntuj.
- Thaum pub cov me nyuam qaib - noj peb pluag noj txhua hnub: thawj zaug ntawm 5 am, tom qab ntawd thaum 13 o'clock tav su thiab ntawm 21 o'clock.
Cov khoom noj khoom haus rau cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog txawv thiab thaum lub sijhawm txawv ntawm lub neej yog txawv. Piv txwv li, cov tsiaj txhu xav tau 30-40 g zaub mov ib hnub, tus nqi txhua hnub ntawm cov nquab ua ntej molting yog 50 g, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm oviposition thiab reproduction - nce mus rau 60 g. Thaum sib tw, thaum ib tug noog siv ntau lub zog, starch yog xav tau (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mov) thiab qab zib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev cai noj mov thiab kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Lwm yam, lub pigeons yuav fatten thiab sai poob lawv cov kev ua si kislas.
Nco ntsoov ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxhua cov tshuaj: thaj av shellfish, cov qe qe, cov hluav ncaig, thiab ntsev. Qhov kawg ntxiv yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv dej ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20 g ib 1 liter thiab soldered rau feathered.
Tab sis ib yam ntawm cov nram qab no cov khoom los muab cov nquab yog txwv tsis pub, yog tsis muaj tus kab mob tsis tau zam:
- mov ci thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus. Ua rau kab tsuag thiab cuam tshuam cov hnyuv;
- nqaij thiab ntses. Cov kab taum yog tsis yoog kom zom cov khoom no;
- mis nyuj thiab cheese. Doves tsis muaj lactobacilli, tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis yooj yim los daws nrog roj heev.
Niaj hnub no, yuav cov pigeons los ntawm breeders yog tsis nyuaj, feem ntau yog cov tsiaj muaj muag nyob rau hauv khub. Cov txij nkawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua pigeons yog ib qho teeb meem txoj hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm mloog thiab laboriousness ntawm poultry ua liaj ua teb.
Peb pom zoo kom paub yuav ua li cas ua ib tug nquab feeder nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev lom zem ntawm cov ntawv foob saum huab cua yuav yog ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo rau txoj haujlwm no.
