Feem ntau ntawm cov balconies, terraces thiab suburban cheeb tsam koj yuav nrhiav tau nthuav paj - zoo li petunia, tab sis tsis petunia. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog ib hom petunia - Surfinia.
Surfinia - Qhov no yog ib tug hybrid ntawm ampelous petunia, uas raug bred los ntawm Japanese breeders nees nkaum xyoo dhau los. Lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm lush paj, ntev tua thiab khaws hniav zoo nkauj txawm tom qab los nag. Cov xim ntawm paj yog heev ntau, thiab lawv loj ncav 6 cm. Surfinia blooms rau ob peb lub hlis.
Koj puas paub? Tsis zoo li petunia, surfini muaj ntev stems (mus txog 2 meters), uas, poob, tsim ib tsoob flowery. Qhov no hybrid yog tseem resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas cog surfini
Tsob Nroj Surfynia tuaj yeem ua ob txoj hauv kev: noob los yog cuttings. Cov noob qoob loo yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo dua. Nws yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev thiab ceev faj kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings. Yuav kom ciaj sia taus tsiaj txhu, yuav tsum cog thiab tu yuav tsum yog.
Xaiv cov noob thiab lawv cov cog
Noob rau kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau xaiv cov pov thawj cov vaj tse uas koj tuaj yeem khaws cov xim thiab hom uas koj xav tau. Qhov zoo ntawm kev yuav los ntawm ib lub chaw muag khoom yog qhov khoom kom tau txais tswv yim txog kev cog qoob loo Surfynia.
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov noob ntawm surfiniia rau sprout, koj yuav tsum paub thaum twg cog cov khoom cog on seedlings. Nroj tsuag noob thaum lub caij ntuj no los yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Txij li thaum lub noob yog me me, sib tov lawv nrog xuab zeb ua ntej cog los yog siv cov noob nyob rau hauv ib lub plhaub.
Sow noob rau hauv av, tsis ntog pw tsaug zog mus rau hauv av. Los ntawm saum toj no kuv tsuag nrog ib tsuag, npog nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav. Kub yuav tsum yog + 21-23 ° C. Cov av yuav tsum tau moistened.
Surfini grafting
Luam ntawm surfinia nrog kev pab los ntawm cuttings tsis siv ntau lub sij hawm, tab sis koj tseem muaj kev tu lawv. Lub txiav yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn. Txiav tawm cov khoom cog yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv cov av npaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiav cov hlua yuav tsum tau cog rau ob xuab moos, dhau sij hawm, nws lub peev xwm los khawm nqig.Tom qab cog, qhov cuttings yog them nrog ntawv ci thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov. Kev tu rau cuttings yog watering thiab moistening cov av.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau seedlings
Rau ib tug noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog seedling surfinii yuav tsum tau:
- to top hnav khaub ncaws complex chiv nrog poov tshuaj;
- ib zaug ntawm qhov hnav khaub ncaws 2 lub lis piam;
- transplanting mus rau cais cais pots tom qab cov tub ntxhais hluas sprouts muaj ib tug loj nplooj;
- tsim dhos;
- yog cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab kub kub + 20-23 ° C.
Qhov twg nws yog zoo dua kom loj hlob surfiniya, dab tsi yuav tsum yog cov av thiab teeb
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob surfinia nyob rau tshav ntuj sab nrawm ntawm cov ntawv tawm thiab qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Ua ntej yuav poob siab, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau muab ntawm lub hauv av thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile. Qhov no yuav ua tau loam lossis av xuab zeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Humus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshiab thaum cog Surfini tsis tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom muaj cov kab mob fungal.
Surfini tshav ntuj yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj kev txhim kho. Saib xyuas kom nws tsis loj hlob hauv cov cheeb tsam ntxoov ntxoo.
Yuav ua li cas kom cog ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, peb nqa tawm quenching surfiniya
Ua ntej yuav tsaws, surfinia yuav tsum yog tempering tus nroj tsuag. Ua li no, ob peb hnub ua ntej cog nws yuav tsum tau muab tawm rau huab cua ntshiab rau 2-3 teev ib hnub twg. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yoog mus rau cov mob tshiab sai dua.
Cog nyob rau hauv tib lub hauv av Surfinia, nyob rau hauv uas seedlings loj hlob. Hydrogels los yog perlite tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau nce fertility. Hais rau lub surfini kom muaj kev zoo nkauj, nws yog cog hauv lub sam thiaj los sis dai lauj kaub nrog rau sab qhov yub. Yog li, lub Bush yuav muaj ib tug lush thiab ntom blooming oasis.
Koj puas paub? Cov mob hnyav thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg heev, surfinia zoo tshaj plaws muab zais rau hauv ib chav. Cov taum loj tuaj yeem rhuav cov paj yeeb thiab nws yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev saib tsis taus.
Cov cai rau kev ywg dej thiab pub zaub
Surfinia thiab petunia txawv nyob rau hauv lawv muaj peev xwm zam lub ziab ntawm cov av ua ntej. Tab sis tseem watering surfiniya xav tau. Tsis txhob hnov qab muab tshuaj tsuag los ntawm lub raj mis, thiab dej kom ntau rau hnub qhuav.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws ua ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Haum chiv nrog poov tshuaj ntsiab lus. Qhov cim kab no txhawb nqa surfinia thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Vim qhov txaus npaum li cas ntawm poov tshuaj lub Bush yuav tsum lush thiab Bloom ntev.
Yog li, yog tias koj txiav txim siab kom tau txais xws li ib tug zoo nkauj paj li surfiniya, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tu zoo rau nws. Adhering rau tswv yim yuav ua li cas loj hlob thiab kev kho mob rau Zurfenia, koj tuaj yeem decorate koj lub vaj, lawj los yog terrace nrog paj zoo nkauj uas yuav zoo siab koj los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
