Gardeners feem ntau tsis zoo siab nrog ntau yam ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau lawv tus kheej yog mus rau txim rau tsis tau txais cov kev xav tau, vim tias lawv tsis quav ntsej txog kev txiv pos nphuab. Tab sis txhua yam yuav tsum kom nws tus kheej mus kom ze thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm kev raug txim. Thiab Strawberry "tus tswv" yog tsis muaj qhov tshwj rau cov cai no.
Yam ntxwv Strawberry ntau yam "Tus Tswv"
Qhov strawberry ntau yam yog nto moo rau nws tej yam yees siv saj thiab siab tawm los. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav kom tsis txhob raug dag ntxias hauv qhov kev cia siab, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qee cov nuances hauv kev cog qoob. Strawberry "Tswv" yog bred nyob rau hauv lub UK los ntawm lub zos breeders. Nws yog ntaus nqi rau medium-lig ntau yam, txij thaum lub ripening lub sij hawm ntawm berries yog ntev txuas (xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj - xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj) thiab tsuas nce nrog lub sij hawm. Lub bushes ntawm no litter yog heev high - 60 cm thiab erect. Peduncles muaj zog, tab sis nrog ib tug nplua nuj sau xav tau ib tug garter, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo fall rau hauv av. Bright liab berries yog loj (80-100 g), muaj ib tug blunt-conical duab thiab muaj ib tug muag heev aroma thiab qaub-Sweet saj.
Strawberry "Tswv" muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov qoob loo, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam (raws li cov cai ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb technology) lawv cog lus mus txog rau six berries on ib inflorescence. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, rau ib lub caij, 2-3 kg ntawm strawberries yuav sau los ntawm ib Bush. "Tswv" yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev thiav - nrog kev tu, qhov no muaj ntau yam qoob loo kaum xyoo. Tsis tas li no nroj tsuag yuav zus ob leeg ntawm tus kheej thaj av, thiab nyob rau ib qho kev lag luam.
Ntxiv nrog rau Frost tsis kam ntawm strawberries "tus Tswv", nws zoo muaj xws li:
- Siab tsis kam mus rot thiab Strawberry mite;
- Kev thauj zoo;
- Siab tawm los;
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau tus antennae rau kev luam muag;
- Ntev ntev fruiting.
Ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab yuav tsum tau muab sau kom siab tshaj tus nqi ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm bushes thiab nruj cai rau watering.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ntau yam ua yuam kev hu ua vaj txiv pos nphuab strawberries. Txawm li cas los, lub Strawberry txawv ntawm strawberry nyob rau hauv ib leeg-unit - poj niam thiab txiv neej paj yog nyob rau hauv ib Bush, i.e. nws yog nws tus kheej-fertile. Yog li ntawd, strawberries muaj loj berries thiab siab dua tawm.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau cog Strawberries "Tus Tswv"
Yog hais tias koj xaiv ib qho chaw cog txiv pos nphuab "Tswv", tsis txhob muaj thaj chaw swampy. On lawv, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsis tau txais txaus lub teeb, ua lub yield yog txo, thiab berries poob lawv cov khoom - lawv yuav tsis yog li Sweet thiab loj. Lub cuab ntxhiab rau cog yuav tsum yog tus, txawm tias ib txhia hais tias strawberries yuav loj hlob zoo dua nyob rau hauv uncool sab qab teb-thaj slopes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub lowlands loj hlob strawberries yuav tsis ua hauj lwm - nws tsis zam kub, cua thiab high humidity. Txawm yog hais tias lub strawberries on xws li ib tug cuab ntxhiab thiab yuav tawm los, nws yuav tsis zoo, thiab berries - me me.
Npaj ua hauj lwm ua ntej yuav tsaws
Thiaj li rau lub Strawberry yuav txaus siab nrog nws sau, cov av uas nws yog npaj los mus loj hlob nws yuav tsum yog Sandy los yog loamy thiab me ntsis acidic (5.5-6.5 pH). On ntawm Sandy thiab av nplaum av, lub berries yuav me me - lawv yuav tsis muaj txaus noo noo. Tsawg tawm los ntawm strawberries "Tswv" yuav nyob rau limestone, saline xau thiab nrog acid acidity.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias muaj dej hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, lub txaj yuav tsum siab..
Qhov feem ntau fertile av rau strawberries yog suav hais tias yuav tsum yog humus thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov organic ntsiab. Xws li cov av tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej: thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov nplooj thiab cov quav nroj tsuag tau tsim thiab ua rau ntau lub tsho ntawm lub ntiaj teb, muaj dej thiab sab laug ntws mus txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb technology ntawm loj hlob strawberries "Tswv" siv xws li ib tug yooj yim av nyob tus yeees, sib txawv nws thiab xaiv ntxiv Cheebtsam:
- sawdust;
- humus;
- peat;
- xuab zeb
Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov nres ntawm strawberries ntawm pests, lub av yog ntxuav thiab watered nrog ammonia dej ua ntej cog, thiab rau maj tswj nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb daws. Lub txaj rau "Tus Tswv" yog ntshaw kom tsim ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv cov yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 80 cm, thiab deb ntawm bushes - 80-100 cm.
Cov kev cai ntawm cog strawberries ntau yam "Tus Tswv"
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau lub txaj nrog strawberries tsis muab mus rau hauv tuab hav zoov, thaum cog bushes yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug staggered ncees, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib kab. Tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj txaus qhov chaw rau kev loj hlob, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - txaus qhov cua thiab tshav ntuj rau ripening. Strawberry seedlings "Tswv" nyob rau hauv qhib hauv paus cog nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj. Ua ntej Frost, cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj sij hawm los tsim cov hauv paus system thiab noj paus. Muaj coob tus gardeners yuav xav tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog strawberries yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub sijhawm no, nws yuav tsis khov, thiab dhau lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav muaj sij hawm kom loj hlob thiab nce zog. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog ntawm seedlings, paj stalks yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm on ib tug yuav tsum hauv paus thiaj li hais tias lub strawberries tsis pov tseg lawv lub zog rau lawv. Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob raug poured nrog dej - nws yuav tsum me ntsis damp.
Qhov qhib rau seedlings yuav tsum 30 cm sib sib zog nqus. Lawv tau sau nrog humus thiab ib diav ntawm superphosphate, ib nrab ib khob ntawm tshauv thiab ib tug teaspoon ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate ntxiv. Tag nrho cov khoom yog tov, thiab tsuas yog ces strawberries yog cog. Kev tsaws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav raws li lub ntsiab cai ntawm "hauv zaj duab xis." Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau pw lub txaj nrog cov ntaub yas (zoo nkauj dub) thiab ua qhov nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov. Cov keeb kwm thaum nkaum hauv zaj duab xis, thiab vershok nyob rau sab saum toj. Thaum cog strawberries, sim nrhiav lub hauv paus system nyob rau hauv av theem.
Yog hais tias tus seedlings muaj ntau nplooj, lawv raug muab tshem tawm, tawm tsuas yog 3-4 nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Ntev keeb kwm yog shortened mus rau 5 cm thiab ua ntej cog dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug talker raws li av nplaum, ces muab tso rau hauv lub qhov, maj mam straightening lub keeb kwm, thiab sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb. Ib ncig ntawm lub seedlings ua ib tug me me earthen roller thiaj li hais tias cov dej tsis kis thaum watering. Yog hais tias koj qhov chaw yog tas li ntub av thiab koj tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib qho chaw rau strawberries, koj siv tau lub comb cog txoj kev. Ua li no, nteg ib tug sawb dav ntawm 100 cm, nyob rau sab ntawm uas yog pw grooves rau kua ntawm tshaj dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawv Strawberry ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws cog tseg los ntawm txhua lwm yam, yog li ntawd lawv tsis peopoled.
Txoj kev saib xyuas zoo yog tus yuam sij rau qhov zoo.
Strawberry "Tswv" muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab xyaum tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm pests. Txawm hais tias tus nroj tsuag yog mob, nws yuav raug cawm dim. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus tas li maj strawberries, tshem qhuav nplooj, mulch nruab nrab ntawm kab, pollinate thiab thov poov tshuaj phosphate chiv.
Watering, weeding thiab loosening lub txaj
"Tswv" xav tau kev pab ntau dua. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm buds thiab flowering. Qhov ntim ntawm cov dej nyob ntawm seb cov av ntawm cov av noo noo. Nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem koj yuav tsum tau ncuav tawm ib liter dej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub stagnation ntawm noo noo thiab tshaj noo noo adversely cuam tshuam qhov saj ntawm strawberries "Tswv" thiab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm berries. Qhov zoo tagnrho xaiv - microdrop watering. Yuav luag tag nrho vegetative lub sij hawm ntawm bushes emit tshwj xeeb tua - antennae. Lawv noj lub hauv paus, thiab ib tug me me Bush tshwm. Nyob rau hauv rainy huab cua, nws yog ib qhov advisable kom npog qhov strawberries nrog ntawv ci.
Koj puas paub? Qej, radishes, carrots, dos, dill, beets thiab legumes yog zoo heev precursors rau strawberries, tab sis tom qab cabbage, raspberries, cucumbers thiab solanaceae, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog strawberries thiab strawberries - qoob loo yuav tsis tseem ceeb.
Weeding thiab loosening ua rau nws yooj yim rau noo noo mus rau hauv paus system. Thaum ua tiav cov haujlwm no siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hauv vaj hauv tsev.
Fertilization
Strawberry "Tswv" yog qhov muaj peev xwm heev rau cov chiv thiab koj yuav tsum tau noj nws tsawg kawg yog plaub zaug ib lub caij.
| Theem ntawm kev loj hlob | Yuav ua li cas pub txiv pos nphuab "Tswv" |
| Ua ntej cog los yog ua ntej qhov tsim ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub cog nyob rau hauv dhau los lub caij) |
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| Tom qab tshwm sim ntawm thawj nplooj nyob rau hauv Strawberry "tus Tswv" kom nce lub tawm los |
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| Sai li cov txiv pib |
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| Ua ntej wintering | Los ntawm nruab nrab Cuaj hlis, manure lub nyuj nrog tshauv (0.5 khob ib chiv chiv). Tom qab 14 hnub, ncuav ib tug daws ntawm tshauv (khob), sodium sulfate (30 g), nitrophoska (2 dia), dej (thoob). Tam sim ntawd ua ntej txias nyob rau hauv lub bushes muab humus los yog mullein. |
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pub cov "tswv" tsuas yog xav tau cov khoom tshwm sim ntawm cev, vim tias nws cov hauv paus hniav yog ze rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kub hnyiab.
Mulching ntawm kab
Mulching plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm txiv pos nphuab - thaum lub caij ntuj no nws tiv thaiv los ntawm Frost, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nws tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov pa phem, khaws cov dej noo thiab tso cai rau loosening tsawg zaus. Frosts muaj peev xwm ua puas strawberries, yog li koj yuav tsum resort rau mulching. Ua li no, koj yuav siv tau Pine koob: 10-cm txheej zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv qhov muag heev los ntawm txias. Mulch koob kuj pom zoo rau kev tswj kav. Thaum qhov kev hem thawj ntawm Frost twb dhau, qub nplooj yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm Strawberry bushes, thiab tom qab tsos ntawm nplooj tshiab, lub txaj yog them nrog ib tug 5-centimeter txheej ntawm qhuav koob.
Harvesting strawberries
Txij li thaum strawberries "Tswv" txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog perishable, ces harvesting thiab cia yuav tsum tau approached responsibly. Yog hais tias koj xav khaws cia tus sau rau ib txhia lub sij hawm, ces koj yuav tsum tau xaiv berries rau ob rau tag nrho paub tab, thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tseem liab. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, koj yuav khaws strawberries nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau 2-3 hnub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm ntawm lub hav zoov nrog nrog cov sepals, tawm hauv cov tails me me. Sau lub sij hawm - tom qab lub dew dries nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov los yog ua ntej hnub poob nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij li thaum "tus tswv" yog ntau yam uas tau txi txiv ntoo txhua lub caij, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia ua ntu zus.
Sau zoo dua tso rau hauv baskets los yog yas (ntoo), ntim nrog paj rwb lossis ntawv ntxeem tau. Yuav kom strawberries tsis cia lub kua txiv, nws yuav tsum tau pw nyob rau hauv ib txheej. Khaws rau hauv lub tub yees. Ua ntej tso, ntxuav thiab txheeb cov berries yog tsis pom zoo. Yuav kom txaus siab rau lub delicious saj ntawm berries nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav siv tau poob siab khov. Ua li no, ntxuav berries pw tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho tib txheej rau ib phaj thiab muab tso rau hauv lub taub yees txias. Tom qab khov, lub txiv pos nphuab raug muab tso rau hauv lub khob lossis lub hnab thiab muab tso rau hauv lub taub yees txias.
Koj puas paub? Txiv pos nphuab yog lub khw muag khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov vitamins. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin C (nyob rau hauv berries - raws li nyob rau hauv ib lub txiv kab ntxwv) thiab folic acid (ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv raspberries thiab grapes). Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov noj ntawm strawberries yuav pab tau normalize ua hauj lwm ntawm intestine, ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, stabilize lub cev.
Txhua leej txhua tus paub qhov tseeb yooj yim: ib qho kev ua kom zoo yog nyob ntawm seb nws lub cev yuav zoo li cas. Kev kho mob rau cov txiv pos nphuab "Lord" yuav pub ntau tshaj ib xyoo kom txaus siab rau qhov qab ntawm no.
