Qe yog zaub mov zoo thiab tsim nyog. Nws muaj pes tsawg tus muaj vitamin D. Phosphorus, manganese, calcium, potassium, hlau, tooj liab, cobalt, sulfur, boron, iodine thiab ntau lwm cov kab kawm kuj muaj.
Amino cov kua qaub no tseem muaj kev txhawb ntxiv. Yuav kom khaws tau ntau npaum li sai tau ntawm saj, thiab tag nrho cov kev siv tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav khaws qe unmistakably.
Cov kev cai tswj raws li GOST los yog SanPiN
Nqe 8.2 ntawm GOST R 52121-2003 "Cov Khoom Noj" Cov Khoom Noj "yog tsim muaj cov qauv ntawm cov khoom noj khaws cia. Yog li, cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov kub li ntawm 0 C mus txog 20 C. Cov av yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum yog 85-88%. GOST teev ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm muab khaws cia rau hauv cov kev mob no - txog li 90 hnub. Rau ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qe muaj nws lub sij hawm:
- rau kev noj haus - tsis pub ntev tshaj 7 hnub;
- rau chav noj mov - tsis pub tshaj 25 hnub;
- rau ntxuav - tsis pub ntev tshaj 12 hnub.
Yuav ua li cas khaws cov khoom noj tshiab khaws cia hauv tsev?
Hauv txhua txhua lub neej, muaj ntau txoj kev los khaws cia:
- hauv lub tub yees;
- hauv chav.
Hauv lub tub yees koj yuav tsum nruab 1-2 degrees. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntsuas kom zoo. Hauv qe qe hauv lub tub yees tau khaws cia txog li peb lub hlis. Khw yuav tsis pub ntev tshaj li ib hlis.
Ib qho yuam kev ntawm neeg yog tso cov qe hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb rau ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tub yees. Xws li ib qho kev npaj rau lub sij hawm ntev cia tsis haum. Vim li cas
- Ua ntej, hloov tsheb thiab kev nyuab siab yog tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov qe. Thiab qhov no tshwm sim txhua zaug thaum lub qhov rooj qhib.
- Qhov thib ob, lub qhov rooj txawb tau hloov tas li thaum qhib qhov kub thiab txias, uas tseem cuam tshuam rau lawv.
TSEEM CEEB: Cov qe yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub khob ntim qis. Lawv feem ntau yog npaj rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, tab sis lawv kuj tsim rau cov qe. Muaj qhov kub thiab txias tshaj plaws li qhov kom ruaj khov.
Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws yog txwv tsis pub tso peb cov khoom rau ntawm lub qhov rooj. Muaj koj tuaj yeem muab rau lawv ntawm qhov kev mob nkeeg tias lawv yuav raug siv yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, txee lub neej yog txo mus rau peb lub lim tiam.. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub qe twb nyoos thiab freshly harvested.
Tshaj siab tshaj plaws yuav muaj txog li 20 degree. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov pa ntawm qhov chaw cia yuav tsum yog 70-85%. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cia, qe yuav tsum qhwv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ntawv xov xwm, chaw ua haujlwm ntawv, ntawv ci, thiab lwm yam. Lwm tus niam tsev yog cov tswv yim ntau dua.
Saline yog lawv cov phooj ywg tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam. Ntsev tau ntev tau lees paub tias yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv.. Rau nws cov kev npaj yuav tsum tau 1 l. dej thiab 1 tbsp. l ntsev. Qe qe yog nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj no thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw uas lub teeb rays tsis poob. Hauv qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no yuav muab khaws cia kom txog li plaub lub lis piam.
Tag nrho cov saum toj no cov kev cai siv rau cov qe qe. Boiled qe sai sai ua worthless. Hauv lub tub yees, lub cua sov-kho lub qe yuav khaws cia txog li 15 hnub. Yog hais tias lub plhaub puas ntsoog thaum lub caij ua mov noj, ces txog li 5 hnub.
Muaj pes tsawg hnub yuav khaws cia rau kev tsim kom loj hlob?
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nrog ib qho ua ke feem ntau muaj teeb meem lub qe cia. Kom ua tiav cov nyiaj txuag hauv koj lub cev yuav tsum tau muab cov qe tshaj tawm tau. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab los sau ua ke? Koj yuav tsum ncua sijhawm kom txog thaum koj tau txais qhov nyiaj tsawg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kws txawj pom tau tias qhov feem pua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hatchlings yog tau yog tom qab tso qe rau 5-7 hnub. Qhov no yog lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv natural conditions, tus poj niam lays qe rau ob peb hnub thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas pib hatch lawv.
Muaj lawv cov cua txias. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo pib txawm tias thaum lub qe yog hauv cov noog. Tom qab lub qe tau tso, nws txias thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo nres nyob rau hauv parallel nrog nws. Qhov no yog kev ua tiav txhua yam. Nws yog harmless rau fetus.
Yog hais tias ib lub qe yog pw thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho incubator los ntawm ib lub sij hawm ntev, ces irreversible kev coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws. Lub qe loj hlob qub thiab ua tsis zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qaib.
Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim?
- Cov protein loses nws cov layering, cov kev ntxhib los mos ua ntau dua dej. Lysozyme disintegrates, nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov nyom antibacterial. Nyob rau hauv lub qe, hlwb, nitrogenous compounds thiab vitamins txhaum li. Fats decompose. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau khaws cov qe ntawm txoj kev kub.
Yog lub ntsuas kub qis dua qis, lub qe khov, thiab lub neej yav tom ntej hauv nws tuag. Saum toj no 20 degrees, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo tsis nres, tab sis nws tsis tsim kom raug, nrog pathology thiab sai kuj tuag.
TSWV: Rau kev ua haujlwm, qhov kev cia siab cia yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm +8 thiab + 12 degrees.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov av noo. Yog hais tias tus av qis qis, lub qe poob ntau ntau pawg. Hauv 24 teev, qhov nruab nrab 0.2% ntawm qhov hnyav poob lawm.
- Lwm nuance ntawm kev npaj qe rau kev tsim kom muaj kev txwv yog kev txwv tsis pub muab tso rau hauv ib chav uas muaj cov ntawv tsim. Airflows kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj dej noo. Cov huab cua yuav tsum yog tshiab, pluag qhov cua muaj zog rau qhov txuam nrog pathogenic microbes, tsim ntawm pwm.
- Raws li txoj cai dav dav, cov qog yuav tsum muaj qhov kawg tag. Tab sis txoj cai no yog tsim rau ntau tshaj plaws rau yug qaib, guinea fowls, turkeys thiab me me ducks. Goose yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm horizontally. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm txhua 5 hnub lawv yuav tsum tig mus rau 90 degree.
Cov ducks loj yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm me ntsis. Qe yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov yas tais nrog cov kab sib dhos kom lawv tsis txhob sib kov. Cardboard tais tseem ceeb rau kev cia. Txij li thaum lawv rov qab siv dua, daim duab los ntawm cov sij hawm tuaj txawb ntsws, hmoov av, av, cov kab mob, uas cuam tshuam rau cov kev xav tau.- Yog tias koj txiav txim siab koom tes ua ke, ces qhov chaw khaws cia qe yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov ntsuas tsim nyog rau ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias (rau cov lus qhia txog dab tsi yuav tsum ua kom sov dua li ntawm cov qe qaib, nyeem cov khoom no). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias rau kev tsim kom loj hlob nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm ntawm kev xaiv ntsej muag ntawm cov qe. Nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis tawg los yog lwm yam puas ntsoog (txog txoj cai xaiv thiab tshawb xyuas cov qe rau kev tsim kom pom ntawm no, thiab ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog txoj haujlwm ntawm ovoskopirovaniya).
- Lawv tsis tas yuav tsum ntxuav, raws li lub cev tua kab mob ntawm lub plhaub yuav raug ntxuav thiab, yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim, pathogenic microbes tuaj yeem nkag hauv.
Cov ducks loj yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm me ntsis. Qe yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov yas tais nrog cov kab sib dhos kom lawv tsis txhob sib kov. Cardboard tais tseem ceeb rau kev cia. Txij li thaum lawv rov qab siv dua, daim duab los ntawm cov sij hawm tuaj txawb ntsws, hmoov av, av, cov kab mob, uas cuam tshuam rau cov kev xav tau.Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog hom kev tsim kabmob ntawm cov qe qaib nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm, thiab pom cov ntxhuav ntawm kev ntsuas kub, av noo thiab lwm yam los ntawm hnub no.
Saib cov yees duab txog kev khaws thiab khaws cia qe rau kev tsim kom loj hlob:
Cov xwm txheej ua kom cov menyuam tuag taus
Kws txawj pom tau hais tias tsim kom loj hlob, qe yuav khaws cia rau siab tshaj plaws ntawm 5-7 hnub. Koj tuaj yeem cia ntev dua, tab sis feem pua ntawm hatching me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tau nce. Rau clarity, cov nram qab no lub rooj.
| Cia sijhawm (hnub) | Cov nab npawb ntawm cov tsiaj nyhav (feem pua) | ||
| qaib | ducks | geese | |
| 5 | 91,5 | 85,6 | 79,7 |
| 10 | 82,4 | 80,0 | 72,6 |
| 15 | 70,2 | 73,4 | 53,6 |
| 20 | 23,4 | 47,1 | 32,5 |
| 25 | 15,0 | 6 | 5,0 |
Peb tham ntau ntxiv txog lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob ntawm nqaij qaib qe ntawm no, thiab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom neeg cog qoob loo ntawm cov qaib hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntawm no.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias ntev qe rau kev tu tub tu kaub khaws cia, qhov ntau dua kev pheej hmoo ntawm hatching me nyaum qaib. Qe qe muaj ob lub hom phiaj: yuav tsum yog khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus, thiab ua kom muaj kev ua lag luam, uas yog hom kev txuas ntxiv. Xws li nyob rau hauv ib qho, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob rooj plaub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom muaj tseeb rau lawv txoj kev cia. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev muaj peev xwm peb tau txais cov zaub mov zoo ntawm lub rooj thiab noj qab haus huv me nyaum qaib.
