Incubator

Txheej txheem cej luam rau cov qe "IPH 12"

Ib tug zoo incubator simplifies thiab kho cov hauj lwm ntawm poultry ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam cov tub ntxhais hluas. Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa nws txoj kev pab, koj tuaj yeem nco ntsoov tias cov qaib yuav hatching ntawm qhov tsim nyog thiab cov av noo, uas txhais tau hais tias feem pua ​​ntawm cov nto qaub ncaug yuav siab. Ua ntej koj yuav ib lub cuab yeej rau yug me nyuam qaib, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau cov qauv, tshuaj xyuas lawv cov yeeb yam, functionality thiab kev txheeb xyuas. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev tsim kom muaj "Cockerel IPH-12."

Kev piav qhia

Tus "Cockerel IPH-12" incubator yog tsim los rau yug me nyuam qaib ntawm ntau hom noog - qaib, qaib ntxhw, nqaij, quails, guinea fowls thiab lwm tus. Nws yog ib lub raj ntim nrog ib lub hnab hlau dawb thiab panels ntawm yas thiab PSB-daim hlau. Nyob rau hauv tsos, nws zoo li ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg.

Nyob hauv pem hauv ntej yog lub qhov rooj nrog tus kov thiab lub qhov rais loj saib xyuas uas koj tuaj yeem saib tau tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kom zoo. Nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rooj muaj kev tswj hwm nrog ib qho digital.

Koj puas paub? Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ua tau ua hauv Ancient Tim lyiv teb chaws li 3 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Yuav kom sov lub qe, nws cov inhabitants hlawv straw thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab hauv Amelikas, qhov kev coj noj coj ua kom siv cov cuab yeej rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv XIX xyoo pua. Nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia, lawv pib siv nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub khob muaj qhib los ntawm cov cua nkag nws. Cov cuab yeej no muaj 6 lub tais, uas muab cov khoom tsim kom muab tso, nrog rau 1 phaj rau hatching me nyuam qaib. Yog li, siv qhov kev tsim kab mob no koj tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov qe, tab sis tseem dawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Cov cuab yeej ua los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo, hnav-resistant, thiaj li hais tias cov neeg siv daim ntawv pov thawj nws cov qub thiab kev cia siab rau. Raws li cov tuam ntxhab, cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm pab tau 8 xyoo.Tus ntaus ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia ntawm Volgaselmash LLC. Nws raug pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv homestead liaj teb.

Xaiv qhov kev sib raug zoo rau koj lub tsev.

Kev qhia

Tus ntaus ntawv siv los ntawm cov mains nrog ib tug voltage ntawm 50 Hz, 220 watts. Kev noj fais fab - 180 watts. Lub zog ntawm cov cua kub ntsiab lus - 150 watts. Cua kub yog nqa tawm nrog cov roj teeb halogen.

Qhov ntev ntawm cov cuab yeej:

  • dav - 66.5 cm;
  • qhov siab - 56.5 cm;
  • tob - 45.5 cm
Txawm tias muaj qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 30 kg, tus ntaus tau txav los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw.

Ntau yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv

Tus ntaus ntawv yog tsim los tso 120 qaib qe. Txhua lub tais yuav tuav 20 daim. Duck qe yuav muab tso rau 73 daim, Goose - 35, quail - 194. Cov cuab yeej nruab nrog cov tais ntawm nqaij qaib. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua kom cov qe ntawm lwm hom noog, koj yuav tau muas tshwj xeeb tais.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qe los ntawm hom noog txawv txawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv lub sijhawm thaum tib lub sij hawm, txij thaum lawv txhua tus yuav tsum tau sib txawv kub thiab cov av noo, nrog rau lub sijhawm ua kom ncav sijhawm. Piv txwv li, rau cov qe qaib, 21 hnub ntawm kev tsim kom tsim kom muaj, rau cov qe os thiab qaib - 28 hnub, quails - 17.

Incubator Functionality

Tus "IPX-12" incubator yog nruab nrog lub kaw lus tsis zoo no, uas tau hloov kho siv "Up" thiab "Down" nyees khawm. Ib tug coup tshwm sim txhua teev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam ceeb toom tias yuav muaj kev ncua sij hawm ntawm 10 feeb. Kev ntsuas kub thiab cov av tsis haum yuav teev cia. Cov cuab yeej yog nruab nrog cov lej sensors. Cov neeg tuaj yeem siv tau cov cuab yeej ua ke. Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsis zoo no yog 0.001 °. Ntxiv nrog rau trays rau qe thiab me nyaum qaib, sab hauv incubator kuj yog ib lub tais rau pouring dej. Thaum nws evaporates, lub cuab yeej tuav lub tsum tau theem ntawm humidity. Kuj, cov cuab yeej muaj lub kiv cua uas tshem tawm cov roj carbon dioxide tsis tseem ceeb thiab sib npaug sib npaug kub.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Tus ntaus ntawv yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim siv, yog li nws muaj ib tug xov tooj zoo ntawm:

  • zoo tawm los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg;
  • kev ntseeg tau;
  • zoo thiab lub zog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv;
  • yooj yim thaum siv;
  • tsis siv neeg lub cav ntawm kev yuam, tswj kub thiab av noo;
  • qhov loj saib qhov rai;
  • universality - tau ntawm incubating qe thiab yug me nyuam cov tsiaj.
Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg siv muaj xws li me me, vim tias cov cuab yeej siv tsuas yog siv hauv tsev neeg xwb. Rau industrial purposes, koj tuaj yeem muas ntau dua qhov chaw thiab pheej yig dua. Yog li, qhov tsis zoo yuav raug kaw tseg thiab tus nqi siab.
Koj puas paub? Nws paub hais tias tej zaum qaib coj qe nrog 2 yolks. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1971 hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab hauv xyoo 1977 hauv USSR cov noog ntawm tus tsiaj "Leggorn" pw qe, nyob rau hauv uas muaj 9 yolks.

Cov lus qhia ntawm kev siv cov khoom

Ua ntej yuav qhib lub cuab yeej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nyeem txog qhov kawg ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv, uas tuaj hauv cov khoom siv. Raws li kev qhia, feem ntau yog ua rau kev ua tsis zoo, tsis ua hauj lwm los yog deterioration ntawm cov khoom tsim kab mob yog kev ua tsis ncaj los yog erroneous ntawm tus tswv ntawm incubator thaum nws ua haujlwm.

Npaj tsim kom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm

Qhov npaj theem ntawm kev yug me nyuam cov tsiaj cov tsiaj muaj 2 theem:

  1. Npaj cov qe rau kev tsim kom loj hlob.
  2. Kev npaj ntawm incubator rau kev khiav hauj lwm.
Hnub ua ntej kev tsim kom muaj kev tsim kom muaj, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb qhov tsim los txhawb qhov kev tsim nyog. Ua li no, nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub network thiab teem cov kev tsim nyog ntawm cov kub thiab cov av noo. Dej sov so yog tso rau hauv dej tais. Tom qab 24 xuab moos, cov kev txwv tsis pub muaj.

Yog hais tias lawv yog ib txwm, ces tsim kom cov ntaub ntawv muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab. Kev tsim kom muab tso rau hauv ib chav hauv qhov chaw uas huab cua txias tsis qis tshaj + 15 ° S thiab tsis siab tshaj + 35 ° C. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas tias nws tsis nyob ze cua sov, cua sov, qhib hluav taws, tshav ntuj, drafts.

Tseeb, qhov feem pua ​​ntawm cov nqaij ntawm cov me nyuam qaib yuav nyob ntawm seb cov khoom tsim kom zoo thiab ua raws li qhov tsim nyog thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob. Tsuas yog cov nqaij qaib los yog quail qe raug muab coj mus rau qhov tsim kom ncau, uas tau txais kev cawmdim tsis pub ntev tshaj 6 hnub hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm + 8-12 ° S thiab cov av noo ntawm 75-80%.

Qaib ntxhw thiab Goose qe yog pub rau muab khaws cia txog li 8 hnub. Nrog ntev cia, qhov muaj feem ntawm nto qaub ncaug noj qab haus huv me nyaum qa. Yog li, yog tias cov qe qaib muab cia rau 5 hnub, ces 91.7% ntawm cov menyuam mos yuav tshwm los ntawm lawv.

Nrhiav kom paub seb dab tsi yog cov subtleties ntawm incubating qe ntawm chickens, goslings, poults, ducks, turkeys, quails.

Yog hais tias lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom tsim kab mob txuas ntxiv los ntawm lwm 5 hnub, ces 82.3% ntawm cov me nyaum qaib yuav tshwm los ntawm nws. Ua ntej tso lub qe nyob rau hauv incubator, lawv culled thiab disinfected. Qe yuav tsum xaiv qhov nruab nrab me me, nws zoo dua tsis txhob noj loj lossis me me. Rau cov qe qaib, qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog los ntawm 56 mus rau 63 g. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog muab pov tseg cov khoom tsim kab, ntawm lub plhaub uas muaj stains, kev puas tsuaj, av. Tom qab kuaj cov tsos mus rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm sab hauv lub qe. Ua li no, nws tshwm los ntawm ovoskop.

Nyob rau ntawm theem no, qhov tsim kom muaj kev tsim tawm yog tau txais, uas:

  • heterogeneous plhaub, nrog cov tuab tuab los sis nyias nyias;
  • tsis muaj qhov tseeb ntawm lub tshuab pa ntawm qhov kawg;
  • qhov chaw ntawm lub qe tsis yog centered, tab sis nyob rau ntawm qhov qoob los yog ntse kawg;
  • nrog ceev ceev ntawm lub qe yog thaum xa lub qe.
Tom qab ovoscopic, lub tsim tsim cov khoom yog disinfected nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog hydrogen peroxide.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij thaum muab cov khoom tsim ua kom zoo rau hauv ib qho khoom noj uas twb ua kom txias, qee lub sij hawm ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau tsiv tawm ntawm qhov chaw txias qhov chaw uas nws tau cia rau chav nyob. Yog nws muab tso txias, lub plhaub yuav raug mob.

Qe tso

Txij li ntawm "IPH-12 Cockerel" incubator yog nruab nrog lub tshuab kaw qe tsis siv neeg lub cev, cov khoom tsim tawm muab tso rau hauv nrog lub plab xaus. Cov kws ua poultry ua tau pom zoo tso lub qe nyob rau hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 5 mus rau 10 o'clock. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus me nyaum qaib yuav yug thaum nruab hnub.

Thaum muab cov khoom tsim kab mob, cov cua kub hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws yuav tsum nyob + 25 ° C. 2 teev tom qab tso, nws yuav tsum maj mam ntxiv mus rau 30 ° C thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau 37-38 ° C.

Kev Tsim Ua

Hom kab sib txawv ntawm cov noog tuaj yeem siv hauv ntau txoj kev thiab kav rau ntau lub sijhawm. Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv chickens, nws muab faib ua 4 lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsum tau hloov lub ntsuas kub thiab humidity tsis. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam tom qab tso qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub incubator yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob ib ncig ntawm 38 ° C, humidity - los ntawm 60 mus rau 70%. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov tais dej yeej tas tas.

Thaum kawg ntawm thawj lub lim tiam, rau 4 hnub, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau txo kom 37.5 ° C, thiab cov av noo mus rau 50%. Txij ntawm 12th hnub ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob thiab kom txog thaum thawj zaug ntawm cov nqaij qaib ntawm pob ntseg hnov, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau txo los ntawm lwm tus 0.2 ° thiab cov av noo tuaj mus rau 70-80%. Txij lub sij hawm ntawm thawj squeaking thiab ua ntej tus nto qaub ncaug, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum qis rau 37.2 ° S, thiab cov av noo yuav tsum tau teem rau ntawm 78-80%.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob tso siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo, yuav tsum tsis txhob saib txhua 8 xuab moos.

Nyob rau lub sij hawm zaum kawg, txoj kev xa khoom tso rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug, txij li lub caij no lub qe tsis pub dhau. Kev tsim kom muaj txhua txhua hnub rau kev qhib siab 2 zaug rau 5 feeb tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li yuav tshem tawm cov carbon dioxide uas tawm los thaum nqaij ua pa.

Chick pecking

Chickens, raws li ib txoj cai, yog yug nyob rau ntawm 20-21st hnub. Tej zaum yuav muaj qeeb me ntsis ntawm 1-2 hnub. Tom qab pecking, lawv culled, tawm kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog, thiab khaws cia rau qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv incubator kom lawv qhuav tawm.

Ntaus nqe

IPH-12 incubator yuav muab tau rau 26.5-28.5 thooj roj los yog 470-505 dollars, 12.3-13.3 txhiab hryvnias.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov nta xws li: "Blitz", "Universal 55", "Layer", "Clamella", "Stimulus 1000", "IFH 500", "Remil 550TsD", "Ryabushka 130", "Egger 264 "," Zoo Tag Nrho ".

Cov lus xaus

Tsev neeg ua kab ua lag luam "IPH-12" muaj qhov yooj yim automation, yooj yim siv. Cov neeg siv ntawv hais tias lawv tsis muaj teeb meem hauv kev ua hauj lwm nrog nws ua tsaug rau ib qho kev siv tau yooj yim. Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej universal uas tso ob qho tib si rau kev tsim kab mob thiab hatch cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo, xws li kev muaj peev xwm, zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, kev ua haujlwm zoo heev, lub qe tsis zoo thiab kev tswj cov qias thiab ntsuas kub. Nws functionality thiab kev ua lag luam ua rau nws tau txais cov menyuam yaus cov noog nrog lub peev nyiaj txiag me me hauv hluav taws xob. Ua ntej siv nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nyeem cov lus qhia thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo siv. Cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam ntawm lub cuab yeej yog lub tshuab fais fab, uas ua rau lub kiv cua los yog lub ntsuas cua tsis ua hauj lwm, raug faiv fab hauv hluav taws xob, uas yuav ua rau tsis muaj cua sov, tawg ntawm lub iav, uas yog lub luag haujlwm xa cov qe, thiab lwm tus. Tias tus ntaus ntawv tau ntev, tom qab txhua zaus nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tua kab mob.