Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog dab tsi yog ib qho yug ntawm redbrow qaib, kawm cov cai ntawm kev loj hlob, kev khaws thiab yug me nyuam. Tsis ntev los no, ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tau tso tseg cov nplaum vim yog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsim zoo, nrhiav kev hloov zoo. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm tau hais tias qhov liab liab yog qhov txiaj ntsig li cas thiab yog vim li cas nws zoo tshaj lwm tus.
Txheem:
- Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm
- Lwm tus yam ntxwv
- Temperament qaib
- Productivity
- Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov yug
- Yuav ua li cas tsis ua yuam kev thaum koj muas
- Cov cai tswjfwm noj thiab tu cov menyuam yaus
- Nta ntawm kev ua kom redbro chickens
- Pub cov neeg laus qaib
- Kab mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm redbreed chickens
Kev piav qhia ntawm redbro chickens
Redbro qaib muaj cov cwj pwm thiab cov txiaj ntsim zoo uas yuav siv los ua ib qho kev qhia meej ntawm qhov yug.
Redbro yog hais txog cov nqaij ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov qe. Cov noog ntawm Asmeskas keeb kwm, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm nws yog ua loj bred nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws USA thiab Fabkis. Hais txog tag nrho cov intricacies ntawm tus yug yuav tsum tau tham txog hauv qab no.
Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm
Ua haujlwm ntawm yug me nyuam redbro yug pib hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.
Thaum pib ntawm seem, peb tau hais tias Asmeskas yog qhov chaw yug ntawm no yug, qhov twg tus noog tau raug dob ua kom cov nqaij thiab noj qab haus huv.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature yog tias qhov zoo nkauj tuab plumage thiab slender hom noog yog tsis nyob rau tag nrho cov kev muaj nqis ntawm lub breeders, tab sis ib tug zoo coincidence ntawm cov noob. Cov yug menyuam tawm ntawm tsev neeg, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov sij hawm nyuab heev tau coj mus rau hauv cov nyiaj tshav kub, noj ntau ntau thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, peb tau txais ib qho zoo heev unpretentious yug ntawm chickens, uas muab ib qho nruab nrab ntawm qe thiab muaj ceeb thawj kom txog thaum lub caij ntawm slaughter.
Lwm tus yam ntxwv
Yog hais tias koj tsis hais tias ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau noj cov nqaij thiab cov qe, ces koj yuav coj lawv mus rau cov qaib zoo tib yam, uas muaj qhov tsos zoo zoo thiab me ntsis nce taub hau loj.
Redbro muaj lub taub hau taub hau meej: luv luv, beak ncaj thiab zas pob ntseg lob.
Saib zoo zoo, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ceg loj loj uas zais los ntawm plumage. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm yug me nyuam redbro tau txais ob txhais ceg, zoo xws li cov sib ntaus sib tua breeds ntawm chickens.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws txawv xim yog xim liab thiab xim av-xim liab.
Temperament qaib
Vim tias yug me nyuam, qaib tau kis tau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo zoo - npau taws thiab aggressiveness, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lawv yuav pib cuam tshuam rau lawv tus kheej ntawm koj. Tsuas yog cov roosters uas tiv thaiv lawv ib ncig thiab qaib yog ntshai.
Yog tias koj ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lawv, cov roosters yuav txawm tua. Cov qaib tsis yog kev txhoj puab heev, yog li ntawd lawv yeej yuav tsis nrawm rau koj thaum lub sijhawm khaws qe los yog pub mis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qaib tuaj yeem ua tau nruj tshaj yog tias cov ntaub thaiv npog tsawg heev rau lawv los yog thaum tsis muaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom noj.
Productivity
Raws li kev tsim tau, cov noog ntawm no yug muaj kev ua tau zoo: Cov qe nruab nrab yog 260 qe nyob rau ib xyoos twg, qhov siab tshaj ntawm cov nqaij qaib yog 2.6-2.7 kg; rooster - 4-4,5 kg. Rush redbro pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-6 lub hlis. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov nqaij tom qab tua tsiaj tau zoo tshaj plaws saj thiab belongs rau lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm gastronomic indicators.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov yug
Paub txog qhov tsos thiab cov khoom tsim tau tsis txaus, txij thaum yug me nyuam ib tug noog, ib tug yuav tsum nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm tus yug nyob rau hauv thiaj li txiav txim siab kiag.
Cia peb pib nrog tus tshaj lij.
- Cov noog muaj ib tsos zoo nkauj, uas cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj.
- Redbro muab cov khoom noj qab haus huv txaus txaus, uas siv tau rau lawv tus kheej cov kev xav tau, thiab rau kev siv ntxiv.
- Tus yug muaj zog tiv thaiv, uas txhais tau hais tias txawm nyob rau hauv tight aviaries lub noog yuav tsis pib mus rau ache los ntawm lub slightest cua ntsawj ntshab. Txuag ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshwj xeeb additives, koj txo tus nqi ntawm qhov kawg khoom.
- Ua ke nrog ntawm cov qe zoo thiab loj hnyav ua rau nws ua tau siv qaib ua ntej kom tau lub qe, thiab tom qab ntawd ces muag rau nqaij.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xaus: Yog tias koj tsis siv cov qaib ib leeg rau kev yug me nyuam qaib, tom qab ntawd xav tias koj yuav tau ib tug me nyuam yaus thiab nyiam cov qe cua thiab noj cov zaub mov.
Yuav ua li cas tsis ua yuam kev thaum koj muas
Txij li thaum redbird chickens tsis txawv nyob rau hauv lawv tshwj xeeb "uniqueness", nws yog yuav luag tsis paub txawv lawv los ntawm dog dig chickens.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ntau tus neeg muag paub txog nws thiab ntse siv no zoo sib xws. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no?
Raws li koj tau twv, qaib yuav tsum tau yuav tom thaum muaj hnub nyoog thaum cov tsiaj sib txawv yuav pom. Ntawd yog, yog tias koj xav yuav ib tug noog tshis, koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav cov tub ntxhais hluas qaib thiab cockerels, uas, ib txwm, yuav raug nqi ntau tshaj cov qaib.
Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv txav los ntawm cov qaib dog dig tom qab thawj molt, ces cov tsiaj sib txawv yuav pom zoo tshaj. Lub ntsiab qhov txawv yog qhov hnyav nce sai. Tsis zoo li cov npua plab liab qab, twb nyob rau ntawm ib lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog muaj ib pawg ntawm ntau tshaj 1 kg.
Yog hais tias koj xav yuav cov qaib, ces tau cov hluas los ntawm cov phooj ywg zoo, los yog rau cov nqaij qaib teb, uas tsis yog yug me nyuam thiab muag qaib, tab sis kev paub tshwj xeeb hauv cov nqaij qaib tag nrho.
Cov cai tswjfwm noj thiab tu cov menyuam yaus
Yog xav tau ntawm kev tua tsiaj ntawm cov nqaij zoo tiag tiag, koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog kev noj cov qaib ntawm ib theem thaum ntxov.
Tom qab yuav khoom, tus me nyaum qaib yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub tshav kub. Qhov nruab nrab kub nyob rau hauv chav tsev uas cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj khaws cia yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 30 ° C. Yog hais tias chav tsev yog txias, cov qaib yuav dhau mus ua daus thiab tuag. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob tsis loj hlob "tsev cog khoom", nrog txhua lub lim piam tom qab, qhov ntsuas kub yog ob qib.
Muaj ntau tus tswv tsev ntseeg hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv thawj lub asthiv tom qab yuav yuav ntau dua nyob rau hauv lub thawv los yog ib qho me me qaib coop, txawm li cas los, zoo li lwm yam noog, redbro qaib yuav tsum mus kev. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib npaug, kev tuaj yeem yuav tsum yog luv luv thiab tsuas yog hauv cov ntaub thaiv sov so.
Koj puas paub? Cov noob qoob yuav khaws cia rau hauv cov nqaij qaib kom txog ib hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, ib tug poj qaib tau tsim ntau lub kaum os fertilized qe.
Redbro txawm tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov cai tswj kev tu cev, yog li ua kom khib nyiab qhuav thiab tsis tu ncua cov nqaij qaib coop los ntawm kev ua pa thiab khib nyiab. Yog tias koj kom huv si, koj yuav txo cov khoom poob me me.
Raws li kev pub mis, ces txhua yam yog ambiguous. Yog hais tias koj khaws ob peb lub kaum os cov qaib uas koj tsis npaj yuav tua 5-6 lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom noj "standard" ntawm cov qaib qaib tshwj xeeb.Yog li no, qhov hnyav nce yuav tsis ceev nrooj, tiam sis kev tu cov noog ntawm cov noog yuav tsis tuaj yeem coj tus nqi ntxiv.
Thaum lub sijhawm koj yuav ntau ntau lub taub hau thiab koj xav muab lawv rau cov nqaij nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis, ces pub cov qaib siv tib lub cev raws li cov khib nyiab. Chickens uas yog los ntawm 11 mus rau 24 hnub qub yog pub nrog me me granules (2-3,5 mm) los yog nyob rau hauv ib pluag noj mov. Yog tias koj yuav ib txoj kev loj hlob me me uas tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog 10 hnub, siv cov microgranules los yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj kua nplaum.
Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txhua yam khoom noj hauv thawj ob lub lim piam ntawm lub neej yuav tsum yooj yim (soluble, oatmeal, boiled qe). Los ntawm hnub thib tsib ntawm lub neej, finely tws zaub thiab protein cov khoom noj yog qhia rau hauv kev noj haus.
Thaum xam xyuas kev noj haus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev npaj, xa mus rau broiler nqaij qaib rearing tswvyim, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau huab hwm coj me nyuam ntawm poultry. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias, noj cov zaub mov qhuav, cov noog xav tau ntau cov dej, uas yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 16-22 ˚ S, tshiab thiab huv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tub ntxhais hluas xav tau ntau cov minerals thiab cov vitamins kom cov pob txha tom qab cov leeg hlob thiab cov rog rog, txwv tsis pub qaib yuav pib tawg thiab lwj ceg.
Yog li, cov ntsiab lus ntawm redbrow chicks yog ua tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv me me teb thiab on loj poultry liaj teb. Qhov tsuas yog qhov txawv yog nyob rau hauv kev noj haus thiab lub sij hawm ntawm slaughter.
Nta ntawm kev ua kom redbro chickens
Redbro qaib tsis tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev raug txim ntawm txim, uas yog ib qho loj ntxiv. Ntawm chav kawm, yog tias ua tau nws tsim nyog dawb-hom hom ntawm cov ntsiab lusnyob rau hauv uas nqaij qaib nqaij yuav ntau tastier, lub hens lawv tus kheej yuav pom cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab minerals lawv xav tau. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, hom tsev no yuav txo cov nqi ntawm cov khoom noj, tab sis nrog cov pejxeem loj ntawm cov noog, hom ntawm cov ntawv no yuav ua tsis tau.
Nrog kaw cov ntsiab lus Redbro kuj nce phaus zoo thiab rushes. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias cov noog xav tau ntxiv ntau npaum cov zaub mov rau cov khoom noj, cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj cov calcium thiab protein kom cov qe muaj nqi.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub sij hawm molting yog qhov tseem txaus ntshai. Tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab nyob zoo li tus noog, thaum lub sij hawm no nws muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem nrog tus kab mob. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim vim yog tsis noj mis los sis tsis huv. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qaib yuav tsum tau ceev cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm 7 mus rau 25 degrees. Kev kub ntxhov los yog lub ntsws hypothermia yuav ua rau poob phaus thiab mob.
Koj puas paub? Chickens nyiam pw qe hauv "tuam txhab", hu nkauj nrov thaum lub sij hawm tso thiab tom qab nws, qhia lwm tus txog lawv txoj kev kaj siab.
Pub cov neeg laus qaib
Thaum yug me nyuam redbrow chickens, "broiler" pub yog dua, thaum tus tsov ntxhuav lub koom ntawm kev noj haus yog tov pub. Ntxiv nrog rau cov zaub mov qhuav, ntau yam minerals, vitamins thiab tshuaj ntsuab ntxiv rau kom tau ib lub cev hnyav nce. Cov qoob cog qoob nyob rau hauv ib qho me me qaib coop, koj tuaj yeem noj lawv cov hom qoob mog, barley, masses ntau thiab "goodies."
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov hais tias tus noog yog voracious ntau heev thiab noj ntau calories ib hnub li ib tus neeg laus (li 3.5 txhiab kcal), yog li yog tias koj xav "txuag", cov qaib yuav pib sib ntaus ntawm lawv tus kheej rau cov zaub mov thiab cov pawg yuav qeeb. . Sim noj cov noog tsawg kawg peb zaug ib hnub nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov yog tias nws khaws cia tsis taug kev.
Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias, xws li thaum pub qaib, ib tug neeg laus noog xav tau dej huv. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev pub dej thiab dej yog 1: 1.7. Hais tias yog, pouring 1 kg ntawm pub, muab cov nqaij qaib nrog 1.7 liv dej.
Yog li, tus txij nkawm thiab kev noj cov xim liab qaib tuaj yeem muab piv rau ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov qub qaib. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov hais tias tus nqi siab ntawm tsiaj pub yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsim zoo, yog li tsis txuag rau kev noj haus yog tias koj xav tau cov cua thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Kab mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm redbreed chickens
Tsis kaj siab hauv seem ntawm tsab xov xwm, uas peb yuav tham txog cov kab mob tau ntawm chickens thiab lawv cov kev kho mob.
Nws yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hais tias, tsis zoo li broilers, redbrow qaib tsis tas yuav ncuav antibiotics rau hauv cov zaub mov los tiv thaiv kab mob.
Txij li thaum redbro yog yug me nyuam yug me nyuam yug, lawv muaj tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Thiab thaum muaj mob, qhov rov ua haujlwm rov qab yog ob peb zaug luv dua li cov qaib nrig tshwjxeeb.
Ntses Kab mob ua rau mob raws plab thiab ntuav hauv cov noog mob. Typhus kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab. Nyob rau hauv mob qaib, muaj ib tug tsis qab los noj mov, kub cev thiab tsis muaj zog. Tus kab mob no tsuas kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Coccidiosis Kab mob Parasitic uas kis los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov noog mob. Cov tsos mob yuav zoo li typhoid, tab sis qhov no muaj kev nyuab siab ntxiv rau cov mob. Nws yog kho nrog cov yeeb yam nram no: Furagin, Zolen thiab Coccidin.
Salmonellosis. Tus neeg sawv cev yog tus kab mob hu ua Salmonella (kab mob). Qhov tsom qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub qhov muag pom ntawm qhov muag. Feem ntau cov nqaij qaib yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus kab mob no, txawm li cas los xij koj cov qaib tsis tau txhaj tshuaj thiab mob, ces lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog furazolidone. Muab cov tshuaj ntxiv rau dej haus rau kaum hnub thiab cov noog yuav rov qab.
Cov lus qhia no ua rau nws paub tseeb hais tias redbro qaib muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo: lawv ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab tsim tau, tuaj yeem hlob tuaj hauv ntau qhov chaw, ntawm qhov khoob los yog kaw hauv cages. Tus nqi ntawm kev yuav thiab pub cov noog yuav tau them rov qab nrog rau kev txaus siab yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tu thiab siv txoj kev tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv kev xyaum.