Kev yug me nyuam thiab kev tuav ntawm quails nyob rau tom tsev yog nqa tawm rau peb lub hom phiaj: rau cov qe, nqaij thiab rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Raws li cov kev xav tau no, muaj li ntawm 40 hom tsiaj ntawm cov quail nyeg tau bred. Yog li, ua ntej koj pib cov noog no hauv koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb yam tsiaj txhu yog tsim rau kev siv koj lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb muab ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm quails, lawv zoo thiab tsis zoo.
Quail dog dig (qus)
Quail heev nyob rau hauv cov qus pom muaj nyob rau sab qab teb thiab North Africa, Eurasia, nyob rau hauv Islands tuaj ntawm Mediterranean hiav txwv, Madagascar, Comoros, Canary Islands, lub British, thiab lwm yam. Winters nyob rau Khej thiab Africa. Nws nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw qhib, nyob nras thiab hauv toj siab, nyob rau hauv qhov tsis tuaj yeem los yog cov nroj ntsiag to. Nyob hauv tus txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb raug tsau raws li lub npe Coturnix coturnix.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub, kev quail nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws yog siv los ntawm tus txiv neej raws li kev ua si rau kev tua tsiaj. Nws tau nyiam noj raws li lub tais diav. Nyob rau hauv pre-revolutionary Russia, quails raug khaws cia rau hauv kev poob cev qhev raws li songbirds. Nyob rau hauv Turkestan lawv raug nyob rau hauv noog fights.Quail belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm pheasants. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev noog tua tsiaj. Raws li tus qauv morphological, nws yog ib tug me me feathered nrog ib lub cev ntev ntawm 16-18 cm thiab ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 110-140 g. Cov wingspan yog 32-35 cm.
Nws muaj xim tiv thaiv - lub sab nraud ntawm lub cev yog xim kasfes, nrog cov xim dub thiab cov nplua nyeem, lub plab yog lub teeb daj, lub puab tsaig thiab lub caj pas dub, qhov beak yog tsaus grey. Cov poj niam zoo li ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis muaj ib tug lighter plab thiab caj pas.Nws zes ntawm av. Nws txau rau zaub mov, tsis tshua muaj kab tsuag. Cov pojniam nteg 8-13 qe. Duration ntawm tsim kom loj hlob yog 17-20 hnub.
Quail ntau muaj yim subspecies, uas txawv hauv cov xim thiab kev faib tawm.
Cov pej xeem ntawm quail nyob rau hauv qhov tshaj li kaum xyoo dhau los lawm tsis tshee. Qhov no yog vim ntau ntau yam: kev hloov kev nyab xeeb; siv tshuaj tua kab nyob hauv cov teb uas cov noog noj; khiav mus yos hav zoov ntawm cov noog; teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm wintering hauv Africa.
Lus Askiv dawb
Lus Askiv dawb quail yog hais txog nqaij thiab qe. Nws muaj plumage dawb, qee zaum nrog cov plaub hau cais, thiab tsaus muag. Cov poj niam ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 140-180 g, caug - mus txog 160 g. Lub xyoo qe qhuav ntawm quails yog 280 pieces, txhua lub qe muaj ib tug loj ntawm mus txog 15 g.
Qhov zoo rau no yug ntawm quail yuav kaw kev ua tau zoo thiab viability, zoo preservation ntawm offspring (85-90%), unpretentiousness, hom zoo ntawm carcass thiab qe. 
Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias poj niam thiab txiv neej tsis muaj lwm qhov sib txawv ua ntej hnub nyoog 7-8 lub lis piam, thiab nws yuav luag tsis paub los ntawm lawv cov poj niam txiv neej. Qhov no yuav ua tau tsuas yog tom qab nkag hnub nyoog ntawm kev sib daj sib deev hauv lub cloaca. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub minus ntawm tus yug muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi mus ncaj loj loj ntawm pub consumed (40-43 g / hnub),
Koj puas paub? Quail meat yog kev noj haus - nws yog tsawg hauv calorie ntau ntau thiab tsawg hauv cov cholesterol. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws niaj hnub siv ua rau ib qho dav dav ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Lus Askiv dub
Raws li ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov ntawm Japanese yug nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv, dub quail tau. Nws tsis zoo rau nws cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv txhua xyoo qe-tso (hauv lus Askiv quails, nws yog 280 qe), tab sis nyob hauv cov huab cua. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tus poj niam Hmong dub quail yog 180-200 g, tus txiv neej - 160-170 g. 
Raws li lub npe pom hais tias, cov noog no hnav xim av daj, xa cov xim dub. Lawv qhov muag yog lub teeb xim av. Qhov zoo ntawm lus Askiv dub quail: high qe qhuav thiab pub tsawg noj kom tsawg (30-35 g). Disadvantages: cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj no yog tsi ntsees los ntawm cov uas tsis yoojyim ntawm cov me nyuam qaib (75-85%).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog haistias cov quails ceased yuav tsum tau nqa, yuav muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no: tsis muaj teebmeem illumination, kub kub, hloov ntawm pub, kev nyuaj siab tom qab thauj ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm qhov, los yog transplanting los ntawm ib tug ntawm tes mus rau lwm tus.
Manchu golden
Lub plumage ntawm noog ntawm no yug yog xim xim av, nruab nrab yog sib dua - cov xim ntawm hom qoob mog, nyob rau hauv lub hnub muab tus neeg hawj lub Golden. Quails ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 140-160 g, quails - 160-180 g. Qe-tso ntawm quails yog me me - kwv yees li 220 pieces hauv ib xyoos (nrog zoo saib xyuas, 260 yuav ua tau tiav). Lub hatchability ntawm me nyaum qaib yog tsawg - 75-85%. 
Zoo ntawm no yug:
- nws yog ib qhov ua tau los txiav txim xyuas tus poj niam txiv neej ntawm chicks ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov hnub nyoog;
- ib tug neeg noj ntau me ntsis khoom noj - 30 g;
- ib lub qe loj loj - 16 g;
- ib qho zoo saib ntawm ob leeg nyob noog thiab cov tuag;
- tus kab mob tsis kam.
Marble
Marble quail tau los ntawm kev hloov ntawm Japanese yug. Recognizable los ntawm monotonous grey plumage nrog ib tug marble qauv on feathers. Qhov no quail belongs rau lub qe yug. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov loj thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe nqa ib xyoos twg, nws tsis yog txawv ntawm tus yug menyuam yug. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov poj niam rub tawm txog 145 g, tus txiv neej - 120 g. Txhua xyoo qe yog 260-300 pieces. Qhov nyhav ntawm ib lub qe yog 10-11 g. 
Qhov zoo ntawm marble quail muaj xws li ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo ntawm carcasses thiab pub tsawg noj (30 g).
Tuxedo
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hla ntawm dub thiab dub quail yog yug me nyuam ntawm tuxedo yug - noog nrog ib tug tsaus sab thiab dawb mis. Cov neeg laus tuxedo quails ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 140-160 g, quails - 160-180. Cov pojniam nteg nruab nrab ntawm 280 qe ib xyoos twg. Qhov nyhav ntawm txhua tus yog 10-11 g. 
Vaj ntxwv
Tus vaj ntxwv yog cov nyiam ntim tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj cog qoob loo vim yog nws qhov hnyav - nws zoo li ntawm lawv: txheej - 310 g, txiv neej - 265 g. Tus tsiaj yog bred by Americans.
Qhov zoo, ntxiv nrog rau qhov hnyav, muaj xws li tseem ntxov ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus txiv neej ntawm chicks, siab hatchability ntawm chicks (80-90%) thiab fertilization ntawm qe (75-85%). 
Nrog rau cov kev ntsuas zoo heev, cov Pharaohs ua rau me ntsis ua rau lwm cov breeds hauv qe ntau lawm - 200-220 pieces, qhov nyhav ntawm ib lub qe yog 12-16 g.
Ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab, ib tus tuaj yeem hais qhov tsis muaj xim ntawm cov plumage (pharaohs zoo ib yam li cov txheeb ze qus) thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov kev poob ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov noog nyob. Cov quails no kuj yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb ntsuas kev ntsuas.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nqaij tawv nqaij yuav tsum noj tshwj xeeb. Hauv kev txiav txim siab kom lawv nce phaus npab zoo, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom ntxiv cov vitamins, tshuaj ntsuab thiab pob zeb tshuaj rau cov khoom noj.
Texas Tuam Tsiv Dawb
Lwm nqaij yug ntawm quails nrog impressive noog ntau thiab tsawg yog lub Texas white pharaoh. Cov neeg dawb no muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 400-480 g rau cov maum thiab 300-450 ntawm cov txiv neej. Ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem kuj tau sau tseg kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov noog. 
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm Texas pharaohs muaj xws li qes qis. (200-220 qe / xyoo) thiab tib yam ntawm cov me nyuam qaib (60%). Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub qe txawv ntawm 12 mus rau 16 g. Qhov tshem tawm ntawm tus tsiaj kuj muaj xws li pub siab pub noj haus (40-43 g / hnub) thiab qhov kev tsis pom ntawm kev txiav txim siab txog kev sib deev ua ntej tso cov qe.
Estonian quail
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws quails muaj mus rau nqaij thiab qe yug yuav hu ua noog teej tug mus rau Estonian yug. Lawv zoo li cov qe ua kom zoo tshaj plaws - 300-320 qe hauv ib xyoos twg, thiab ib qho zoo me me ntawm pojniam - 200 g thiab txiv neej - 170 g. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm ib tug neeg - 35 g ib hnub, uas yog ntau piv rau lwm tus neeg txheeb ze. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tsis zoo no yog them los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj qoob: kev tu mob uas tsis muaj kev tu ncua, kev kawm siab thiab kev tsim tau zoo. 
Japanese quail
Qhov feem ntau nrov quail rau qe yog Japanese. Thaum yug me nyuam no yug, nws yog lub qe qhuav uas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub forefront. Txawm li cas los xij, tau ua tiav ib qho ntawm tshaj 300 lub qe nyob rau ib xyoos, tib lub sijhawm, Japanese quails poob lawv qhov tsim kev xav. Yog li ntawd, breeders yuav tsum yeej ib txwm tau txais incubators. 
Qhov loj ntawm cov poj niam yog 140-145 g, txiv neej - 115-120 g, lub cev - 80 g, qe - 8-12 g. Tus yug yog cov qe ntshav siab (80-90%), kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tawm hauv. Lub zis ntawm chicks yog tsawg - 70%.
Cov tsos ntawm Japanese quail yog yam ntxwv: nws lub cev yog elongated, lub Tail yog luv luv, cov xim ntawm plumage yog xim av-dawb.
Japanese yug yog siv rau yug me nyuam lwm hom. Yog li, yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog kom tau lub qe los ntawm quails, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv rau yug me nyuam quail English dawb, Manchu golden, Japanese. Yuav kom tau ob lub qe thiab nqaij, xaiv Estonian quails thiab vaj ntxwv. Thaum npaj siab qhib kev lag luam nqaij, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas Texas lub dav hlau quaj thiab rov qab los ntawm Falau ntxiv.
