Nws muaj ntau yam ntawm breeds ntawm chickens yoog kom nyob rau hauv txias cheeb tsam. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tag nrho cov breeds muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau qhov txias huab cua txias, tsuas yog ib ob peb muaj meej zoo. Qhov feem ntau yoog mus rau kev nyab xeeb Siberian yog xws li cov poj niam li cov Siberian pedicle, fawn, suav silky, me golosheyka, Oryol thiab rhodonite, tus yam ntxwv uas tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
Siberian pedlar
Siberian pedal-kab laum yog tus neeg sawv cev xeeb tub feem ntau ntawm cov breeds ntawm cov qaib. Lub koom haum ntawm Moscow Society of Chicken Farmers nrog nws cov kev koom tes yog hnub tim 1884. Sab nrauv nta:
- lub txaj yog me me (tsis hais tus poj niam txiv neej ntawm tus kheej), muab zais los ntawm plumage tuab;
- lub taub hau loj loj nrog lub nrig tab sis luv luv, qhov muag liab liab liab thiab tawv liab, densely pubescent, thiab hauv qis tsho muaj ib hwj txwv tuab li roosters thiab hens. Qhwv ntsej muag tsuas yog hais tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug qaib, nyob rau hauv chickens lawv yog nyuam qhuav ceebtoom;
- lub caj dab yog luv luv nrog tuab plumage;
- lub cev dav thiab dav heev;
- ob txhais ceg yog nruab nrab ntev, tag nrho (nrog rau cov ntiv tes) them nrog luv luv thiab ntom plumage, muaj ib tug qhia tau tias "tsis muaj zog";
- tus Tsov tus tw yog dav thiab muaj hwj chim loj, nrog cov ntsia hlau ntev ntev thiab tuab nkhaus braids;
- xim - xim dub, dawb plaub nyob rau hauv ko taw yog permissible.
Cov ntsuas nyhav: nruab nrab - qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug qaib tsis tshaj tshaj 2.7 kg, qhov nyhav ntawm ib tug qaib yog 1.8 kg.
Koj puas paub? Tus naj npawb ntawm cov me nyuam hauv ntiaj chaw tshaj tib neeg cov pej xeem los ntawm 3 zaug thiab yog kwv yees li 19 billion tus tib neeg.
Qe qhuav: siab - txhua tus neeg, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev raug txim thiab kev nplua, muaj peev xwm nqa ntawm 150 mus rau 180 qe ib xyoo, qhov loj ntawm lub qe ranges ntawm 56 mus rau 60 grams.
Tsi: nyob ntsiag to, creepy, caring.
Hatching instinct: khaws cia ntawm qib siab. Sib txuas ntawm lub Sib Roob Sib Roob Sib Roob yog ib qho yug ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe, tab sis vim nws qhov me me loj nws yog ntau dua ntawm qe-daus zoo nkauj.
Tau txais kev paub nrog cov breeds ntawm hens ntawm qe, nqaij, nqaij-qe, zoo nkauj, sib ntaus cov lus qhia.
Brama fawn
Brama fawn yog ib haiv neeg Amelikas ntawm cov qaib, bred hauv qhov thib ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 19 los hla lub Malayan, Kochinquin thiab Chittagong breeds. Raws li ib tug ntawm no xaiv tau txais, rau feem ntau cov feem, cov nqaij yug ntawm chickens nrog ib tug loj Constitution. Sab nrauv nta:
- qoob loo - me me, nqaij tawv, pod-zoo li, tsis muaj cov hniav cov kab;
- lub taub hau me me, nrog ib tug loj dav beak ntawm nplua nuj daj xim thiab txiv kab ntxwv ob lub qhov muag. Qhwv - nruab nrab ntev, qhia tau hais tias tsuas yog nyob hauv roosters;
- lub caj dab yog ntawm nruab nrab ntev, nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem yog ib tug densely pubescent mane;
- lub cev yog dav, loj heev, muaj lub siab yuav tsaws;
- ob txhais ceg - high-ranking, loj, them nrog tuab plumage;
- Tail - dav, fluffy, muaj ntev Tail feathers thiab braids;
- xim - pom, los ntawm lub teeb Fawn mus rau xim av dub.
Cov ntsuas nyhav: heavyweights - qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug rooster tau ncav cuag 5 kg, nqaij qaib - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 3.5 kg. Qe qhuav tsawg - tsis hais txog ntawm lub caij nyoog, cov qe pw yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 100 mus rau 120 qe, qhov loj ntawm qe ranges los ntawm 55 mus rau 80 grams. Tsi: tus phooj ywg, kev hlub.
Hatching instinct: siab, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub qe los yog traumatization ntawm me nyaum qaib los ntawm leej niam lub hnyav hnyav siab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! On qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm chickens ncaj qha mus rau lub neej nyob tej yam kev mob. Yog hais tias lub tsev tsis zoo nruab, tso qe yog tsis yooj yim sua.
Brama fawn nyob rau hauv tsev neeg yog ib tug sawv cev rau feem ntau ntawm cov hniav thiab cov chaw nqaij, tshaj lub qe.
Suav ntsej muag
Thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Suav ntsej muag ib yam tsiaj muaj tshwm sim ntau tshaj 1000 xyoo dhau los, Tuam Tshoj yog suav tias yog lawv lub teb chaws, raws li lub npe siv. Sab nrauv nta:
- qoob loo - me me, rosy, muab zais los ntawm down;
- lub taub hau me me loj me me nrog ib qho chaw nqaim thiab me me ntawm xim xiav thiab dub, thiab ob lub qhov muag tseem dub. Lub khwb ntawm lub rooster yog me, muab zais los ntawm ntau pubescence;
- lub caj dab ntev, npog nrog tuab;
- lub cev - tsawg tsawg, sib npaug;
- ob txhais ceg yog luv luv, densely pubescent;
- Tail - me, tsis muaj plentiful plumage, steering feathers thiab pronounced braids;
- xim - variations ntawm dawb mus rau golden-liab.
Cov ntsuas nyhav: zoo nkauj - qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug rooster tsis ntau tshaj 2 kg, hens - tsis muaj ntau tshaj 1.5 kg.
Qe qhuav: tsawg - tsis pub ntau tshaj 100 qe uas tau los ntawm 45 mus txog 65 gram ib xyoos twg.
Tsi: tus phooj ywg, kev sib raug zoo.
Hatching instinct: theem siab, tseem khaws cia ua ib "niam qhuav txiv qhuav". Cov khoob khoob suav ntses breeds ntawm cov hniav thiab qe kev taw qhia, tab sis nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm nws cov xim dub nqaij yog cov khoom zoo siab heev thiab kev zoo saib.
Koj puas paub? Cov xim dub thiab cov pob txha hauv cov ntoo ntawm cov qaib mas yog vim muaj kev mob caj ces hu ua fibromelanosis, uas ua rau cov pigmentation loj, nrog rau txhua yam ua rau cov kab no ua xiav-dub.
Tus nplaig me me
Tus nplaig me me yog ib tus tub ntxhais hluas "German" yug ntawm cov qaib, nws qhov muag tau pom tseeb txij li thaum xyoo 1905. Malay qaib thiab ntaus sib tua kulmhaus yog suav hais tias yog cov neeg yug.
Sab nrauv nta:
- Crest yog nruab nrab, fleshy, rosy-puab, tau npawv scallops;
- lub taub hau me me nrog lub kaus ncauj ntev thiab nqaim, qhov muag muaj xim txiv kab ntxwv xim. Qhwv - txhais, loj, hauv hens kuj pom tau tias, tab sis tsis muaj xim zoo li no;
- lub caj dab - tag nrho devoid of feathers, daim tawv nqaij - ntsws, ntxhib;
- lub cev me me, teeb tsa siab heev, zoo ibyam zoo, lub nraub qaum yog khoob;
- ob txhais ceg yog ntawm nruab nrab ntev, haib, tsis muaj plumage;
- Tail - nqaim, elongated, nrog ntev steering sickle feathers;
- xim - variegated, los ntawm partridge-pom mus rau dub thiab dawb.
Kawm ntxiv txog lub caj dab.
Cov ntsuas nyhav: zoo nkauj - qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug rooster yog ntawm nruab nrab 1 kg, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug nqaij qaib yog 0.7 kg.
Qe qhuav: siab - ntau tshaj 150 qe ib xyoos twg, weighing txog 30 grams. Tsi: yws, tus phooj ywg.
Hatching instinct: siab.
Txawm tias nws tsis zoo nkauj tsos, qhov no yug muaj kev tsim tau siab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov mob khaus-resistant ntawm cov qaib rush sib npaug txhua xyoo, tsis hais lub caij twg los xij.
Oryol
Orlovskaya yog ib tug qub tebchaws Lavxias yug ntawm chickens, cov qauv uas tau txais nyob rau xyoo 1914 los ntawm Lavxias Imperial Society of Chicken Farmers. Sab nrauv nta:
- Crest - me me, sawv-puab, them nrog me me feathers;
- lub taub hau yog nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj nrog ib tug dav, ntev thiab xav curved daj beak, lub qhov muag yog amber-liab. Qhwv ntsej muag yog me ntsis, muab zais los ntawm tis;
- lub caj dab - ntev, densely-pubescent, nyob rau hauv sab saud ua los ntawm lub plumage ntawm "beard" thiab "tso tsheb hlau luam", muaj ib tug curved "sib ntaus" daim ntawv;
- lub cev - siab tsaws, loj, dav;
- ob txhais ceg - siab, muaj zog, tsis muaj plumage;
- tus Tsov tus tw yog nqaim thiab ntev, tus Tsov Ntoo plaub yog qhov nruab nrab ntev, cov braids yog luv luv thiab nkhaus;
- tsos nqaij daim tawv - fawn, calico los yog dub.
Cov ntsuas nyhav: hnyav heev - qhov hnyav ntawm lub qaib thiab qaib yog tsawg kawg 3.6 kg.
Qe qhuav: qhov nruab nrab - txhua xyoo txhua tus neeg coj tsis pub ntau tshaj 150 qe hnyav 45-60 gram.
Koj puas paub? Lub hlwb peev xwm ntawm chickens yog underestimated. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias cov kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua siab zoo ntawm 3-hnub cov nqaij qaib sib haum rau cov kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav ntawm tus me nyuam ib xyoos.
Tsi: balanced, docile.
Hatching instinct: tsawg - chickens tsis nquag tsim kom loj hlob. Cov yug menyuam yog cov nqaij thiab cov qe, thaum lub qe ntau lawm nws tus kheej muab kev lag luam uas tsis tshua tsim.
Nws yog nthuav kom nyeem txog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau txawv breeds ntawm chickens.
Rhodonite
Rhodonite - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog bred los ntawm Sverdlovsk breeders ntawm Cross hickers nyob rau hauv 2008 rau high khoom nce nyob rau hauv Hoobkas tej yam kev mob. Kev yug me nyuam yog kawm los ntawm roosters ntawm Rhode Island yug thiab hens tawg xim av. Sab nrauv nta:
- Crest - loj, fleshy, nplooj ntoos-puab, nrog pronounced ntse crests;
- lub taub hau me me, nrog lub dav thiab luv luv kaus ncauj thiab lub qhov muag daj dub. Qhwv ntsej - txhais, muaj xim liab nplua nuj;
- caj dab - luv luv, nkhaus;
- lub cev yog teeb tsa siab, loj, nrog rau lub ncauj lus;
- ob txhais ceg - siab, nyias, tsis muaj plumage;
- Tail - nqaim thiab ntev, steering feathers thiab luv braids;
- xim - lub teeb xim av nrog qhov sib txawv thaj ua rau thaj tsam ntawm tis thiab Tail.
Cov ntsuas nyhav: nruab nrab - qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug qaib yog 3.5 kg, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug qaib tsis tshaj 2.7 kg. Qe qhuav: siab - txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm sawv kev nce txog 300 lub qe uas tau 60 gram ib xyoos twg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib lub qe nteg nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yog nquag mus ntes thiab khov, yog li ntau zaus cov tshev ntawm kev qia qaib yuav tsum tau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Tsi: nquag, tus phooj ywg.
Hatching instinct: tsawg - hens tsis nquag tsim kom loj hlob. Raws li zoo li Oryol yug, nws cov khoom tsim tau zoo yog ensured los ntawm qhov tsawg instinct ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov breeds ntawm chickens yog heev ntau, tab sis lawv tag nrho ib qho zoo - high tsis kam mus rau tsawg kub, tsis hais seb qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm plumage. Qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum yog raws li kev tsis haum ntawm txoj kev mus rau sab qaum teb, tab sis kuj rau ntawm kev coj ntawm lub pob zeb, txij li thaum Tsis yog txhua tus nyuj yug tsiaj txhu muaj ib lub lag luam siab los yog cov qe tsim muaj, tiam sis, ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj txhu saum toj no kuj tuaj yeem ua ib qho zoo nkauj ntawm tsev neeg.