Lub cultivation ntawm tej zaub pib nrog nws cog, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog tag nrho cov intricacies ntawm no txoj kev. Paub thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog txiv lws suav los yog qwj rau ntawm seedlings, koj yuav tau xyuam xim suav on ib tug siab zoo sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Wb saib qhov teeb meem no zoo dua.
Yam koj xav tau kom loj tuaj
Ntxiv nrog rau cov noob ntawm cucumbers, koj tseem yuav xav tau lwm yam khoom rau cog: muaj peev xwm, qhov tseeb cov lus qhia ntawm cov av thiab haum climatic mob. Tiam sis thawj yam ua ntej. 
Substrate rau cucumbers
Yog tias koj xav kom koj cov yawg coj qoob loo, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov av uas koj cog rau lawv. Qhov feem ntau haum substrate rau noob yuav ib tug sib tov ntawm humus, mullein thiab sod av nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 7: 1: 2. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov av ua ib hom mullein thiab peat (1: 4), ntxiv 30 g ntawm urea los yog ammonium nitrate, txiv qaub (30 g), potassium ntsev (6 g) thiab superphosphate (20 g) rau ib lub thoob ntawm kab ntawv no.
Xyuas kom paub ntau tshaj qhov ntau hom: "Masha f1", "Competitor", "Zozulya", "German" thiab "Courage".Xav tias cucumbers yog heev "teeb meem" thiab "capricious" nroj tsuag, tsis zoo hloov chaw nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av (feem ntau tau mob thiab tsis zoo noj paus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab), ces lawv cov seedlings muaj yuav zus tsis tuaj tos. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg yas yas uas nyob ntawm cov kua los yog qaub nplaum yog tsim rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov roj tso noob qoob loo, qhov ntev li ntawm lawv lub ntim tsis tshaj li 400 ml, ntawm qhov siab ntawm 12 cm.Yog tsis txaus siab siv cov thawv me me, txij thaum lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsim thiab nws yuav qeeb nws txoj kev loj hlob. Raws li lwm txoj hau kev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntsig tshwj xeeb peat los yog qe qe.
Cov xwm txheej
Tsis kawg lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm cucumbers thiab kub ntsuas ua si. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog hauv qhov hws, qhov kub hauv chav rau cov kab yuav tsum yog 20 ... + 25 ° C, tab sis, ces nws tuaj yeem txo qis rau + 20 ... + 22 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab 15 ... + 16 ° C thaum hmo ntuj. .
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov av yuav tsum sov so rau 15 ° C thiaj li hais tias seedlings tsis khov thaum hmo ntuj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm kom loj hlob
Cov neeg paub txog kev cog qoob loo hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev cog qoob loo sib txawv tsis yog tuaj rau cov tswv yim ntawm tuam ntxhab, tab sis kuj rau kev ntseeg siab thiab kev pom zoo ntawm cov neeg txawj saib hnub qub, vim yog tias koj ua txhua yam kom raug, koj yuav tau txais kev pab zoo. Cia li pib ntawm no logic, thiab peb yuav sim txiav txim seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm kom loj hlob cucumbers. 
Raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm lub khw
Vim tias cov noob nroj tsuag feem ntau tau qhia cog qoob loo ntawm ib qho chaw ze rau nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, thiab qee zaus txawm tias thaum pib ntawm lub Tsib Hlis (raws li qhov no, nws yog ib qhov ua tau txiav txim siab lub caij yub caij nplooj zeeg). Hauv qhov no, ntau npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm huab cua sov nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam thiab cov av ua kom sov. Qhov kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws yuav muaj lub tsev cog khoom nrog ua kom sov txaj.
Yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev mob no tau ntsib, thiab koj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, ces koj muaj peev xwm sim mus tsiv lub seedlings qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau ib tug ntau txiav txim ntawm lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb ntawm cog noob hauv khob, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias seedlings yog transplanted mus rau lub paj lub txaj txog peb lub lis piam tom qab sowing.Txhua yam ua tib zoo xam thiab paub txog huab cua ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem xam lub sijhawm zoo rau pib cog qoob loo.
Los ntawm lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub
Ib qho kev xaiv nthuav dav yog qhov kev taw qhia rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hli, uas txhua xyoo yuav txawv me ntsis. Raws li qhov kev twv rau xyoo 2017, muaj lub sijhawm zoo rau thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob cog qoob cog qoob loo rau cov noob qoob loo yuav pom tias Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj 4 thiab 5 (Cov Naj Npawb Zoo tshaj plaws yog 1, 6, 7 thiab 29-31 lub hlis no), thiab lub Plaub Hlis 1 thiab 2 (tab sis nws zoo dua qub 9, 10, 27 thiab 28 tus lej). Nrog rau tom qab cog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau siab rau Lub Tsib Hlis 26-27 (2-3 tus lej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hli no). Rau Lub Rau Hli, qhov sij hawm tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem yuav yog cov xov xwm thib 8 thiab 9, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv huab, koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm cov txheej txheem 3-4.
Nws tseem yog nthuav hais tias ntau gardeners "sab laj" nrog daim ntawv qhia hnub hli tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm cog cucumbers, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntxiv ntawm lawv. Piv txwv hais tias, txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau niaj zaus dej (thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua si, cov kev qhia txog cov kua hauv cov av yuav tsum tau ua ib zaug txhua txhua peb hnub), txoj kev ua no yuav tsum ceev faj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub hli tau los ntawm Gemini thiab Libra. Nyob rau hauv 2017, lub sij hawm no ntog rau 4-5 thiab 13-14 lub Peb Hlis, 1 thiab 9-11 Plaub Hlis, 7-8 thiab 16-17 Tsib Hlis, 3-5 thiab 29-30 Lub Hli, 1, 10-11 thiab 29-30 Lub Xya Hli, 16 thiab 25-26 Lub Yim Hli. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, fertilizing yog zoo tshaj plaws ua rau cov nram qab no hnub: nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj - 4-5, 9 thiab 13-16, nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis - 12-13 thiab 22-23, nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis - 19-23, nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj - 8-9, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj - 20-21 thiab 24, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj - 3-4 thiab 9-12 tus xov tooj.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog tubercles raug suav hais tias yog tiag tiag cucumbers, tab sis Europeans, los ntawm kev sib piv, sib hwm tus nrws ntau dua, hu rau thawj version "cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsho Lavxias teb sab".
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv qhov yog
Muaj kev paub tias thaum twg cog qoob, nws yog lub sij hawm los mus rau nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas xaiv cov zoo tshaj plaws cov noob rau cog nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag raug faib ua pollinated by bees thiab parthenocarpic, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev xav txog thaum yuav cov noob. Qhov kawg xaiv rau tying tsis xav pollination los ntawm kab, uas tso cai rau lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv me me greenhouses.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob nyob rau hauv thoob.Rau cov av sau qoob rau hauv av, koj tuaj yeem yuav ntau yam ntawm ob qho tib si thiab lawv cov hybrids (denoted li F1), tab sis qee cov nuances yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account. Piv txwv li, Bee-pollinated cucumbers tso siab tsawg humidity thiab yog cov resistant rau cov teebmeem ntawm lub hnub thiab cua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, parthenocarpic ntau yam tsis tshua iab thiab tsis rau cov noob.
Zoo heev ntau yam ntawm cucumbers rau qhib hauv av yog deservedly suav ntau yam "Vyaznikovsky 37", "Altai Early 166", "Graceful thiab Murom 36". Ntau lub tsev cog khoom muaj ntau hom "Manul", "Friendly", "Magnificent", "Plaub Hlis" thiab "MOVIR-1". 
Ntawm cov tshiab ntau yam yog los muab hybrids:
- "Baba Masha" - Ib feem ntawm parthenocarpic, Bee-pollinated ntau yam nrog ib tug tawm los ntawm mus txog 13 kg ib 1 m², uas yog zoo heev rau cov blanks thiab muaj ib tug high tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob.
- "Tsis muaj hassle" - raws li nyob rau hauv lub dhau los version, koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li 13 kg ntawm qoob loo los ntawm tsuas yog 1 m² ntawm plantings, pib nws harvesting nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov thiab xaus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Autumn. Zoo rau kev ua noj ua haus marinades thiab pickles.
- "Tus Zoo Tshaj Plaws 5" - yog hais txog thaum ntxov parthenocarpic hybrids, uas nws tawm los yog feem ntau 15 kg ib 1 m². Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo khaws ob qho tib si tshiab thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zaub mov nyob kas poom.
Koj puas paub? Ntau tshaj 95% ntawm dib yog dej.Xws li hybrid ntau yam zoo haum rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses xws li:
- "Tus me nyuam" - Ultraearly, Bee-pollinating ntau yam, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm uas ripen ua ke raws li thaum ntxov raws li 40 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua. Lawv tsis yog iab thiab zoo heev rau cov zaub nyoos thiab kev txuag.
- "Twins" - thaum ntxov ripe qib txawv nyob rau hauv ntau high nqi ntawm productivity (los ntawm 1 m ² mus rau 13 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Qhov no Bee-pollinating hybrid tolerates kub tee thiab yog heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nteg kab, tsis iab thiab yuav siv tau rau cov kev xav tau noj zaub mov.
- "Khrum-Khrum" - Lwm ntxov thaum ntxov hybrid Bee-pollinating, tagnrho rau tsim ntau ntau yam kev blanks. Nws tolerates droughts, high kub, tab sis rau zoo yields nws yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering.
- "Apetitny" - High-yielding hybrid ntawm universal lub hom phiaj, xa mus rau Bee-pollinating variants nrog medium thaum ntxov ripening. Nws xav zoo nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv ib ntus cover los ntawm zaj duab xis.
- "Tus me nyuam" - thaum ntxov ripe, Bee-pollinating hybrid ntau yam, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm zoo heev qoob loo ntawm cucumbers (txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav 7-10 cm nyob rau hauv ntev). Lawv tsis tig daj, tsis txhob outgrow thiab tuaj yeem siv rau cov hom phiaj ua noj haus. Vim nws cov kab mob siab tsis kam, "Menyuam" yuav zus tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj (nyob rau hauv qhib av), tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv greenhouses, thiab nrog tsis zoo heev mob.
- "Antoshka" - Parthenocarpic hybrid ntawm medium thaum ntxov ripening. Haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib, tab sis kev tiv thaiv av, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug phooj ywg tsim ntawm ib tug universal qoob loo. Zoo li yav dhau los, "Antoshka" tolerates ntse kub dauv hauv hnub thiab hmo ntuj txias, thiab tseem tuaj yau yau nrog tsis muaj teeb.
- "Cov me nyuam yaus pib kawm" - parthenocarpic hybrid ntawm cucumbers, mas los ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm thiab ntev fruiting. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tshua yaig lossis tig daj, lawv daws zoo nrog cov kab mob thiab yog qhov zoo rau kev thauj mus los ntev. Tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav khaws cia txog li 10 hnub, tab sis lawv kuj siv tau rau kev txuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau cov neeg uas tau txais rov qab mus rau lawv cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog rau cov hnub so, cov uas tsis npog cov khoom tsis zoo, zoo dua, uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua pa ntawm huab cua.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob
Loj hlob seedlings, txawm paub thaum cog rau lawv kom, koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog cov nta ntawm tu rau cov capricious nroj tsuag. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum paub tias lawv yuav tsum tau nquag ywg dej (tab sis tsis dhau nws, txwv tsis pub muaj ib qho siab ntawm tsim ntawm fungal cov kab mob), kev noj haus thiab hilling ob peb zaug ib lub caij, uas tsuas yog txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib av feem ntau pinch tshaj ib tug 5-6 nplooj, uas zoo kawg nkaus stimulates tus tsim ntawm lateral lashes. 
Raws li rau qhov kev xaiv tsev cog khoom, lawv tau nquag xa tus sab lashes uas yog siab tshaj ntawm thawj lub zes qe menyuam. Los mus piv rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab txhim kho dej thiab kub tej yam kev mob, txaj nrog plantings yuav tsum tau mulched.
Tsis txhob Rush dej rau cov tshiab cog tab noob ntoo, pub kom nws qia yuav nyias, thiab hauv paus system yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim zoo. Tus so ntawm dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog ib nrab ziab tawm ntawm cov av thiab yam tsis qeeb. Dej kub rau txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg + 18 ° C.
Cov nroj tsuag xws li dill, broccoli, celery, Peking cabbage, lettuce, radishes, beets, asparagus, spinach thiab dos muaj ib tug lig ntxim rau cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thiab nyiam bees rau zoo pollination ntawm "cov neeg nyob ze."Tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshaj plaws uas tau ncav 5-7 cm nyob rau hauv ntev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10-18 cucumbers loj hlob rau ib cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob, lub chav tsev yuav tsum tau tas li aired.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntsuas kub thaum nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas yog cov khoom siv, uas yog lub peev xwm ua hauj lwm ua cov yas dej ntim rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Thaum lub hnub kub, cov dej hauv lawv ua kom sov, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj nws tawm ntawm tshav kub, uas muaj qhov zoo rau cov nroj tsuag (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluas).Yuav kom nce lub nplua mais ntawm fruiting thiab txhim kho pollination by attracting pollinators mus rau lub vaj teb. Ua li no, thaum lub sij hawm flowering, cov nroj tsuag uas sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm boric acid (txog 2 g) thiab qab zib (100 g yog txaus), diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm zoo rhuab dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm khawb jars ntawm zib mu nyob rau hauv cov ntoo (1 khob ntawm dej yuav tsum tau siv rau 1 teaspoon). Yuav kom tiv thaiv lig kab los ntawm lom, lub Txau ntawm tshuaj lom tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm vaj yuav tsum tag nrho tshem tawm.
Ua raws li cov cai yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag ruaj khov thiab tshaj fruiting, thiab tag nrho tus kheej zus qos yaj ywm yuav tsis tsuas six, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb.
