Tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv qos loj hlob: tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam thiab lub peculiarities ntawm cultivation ntawm qib ntawm cropped "Nevsky"

Nevsky qos yaj ywm muaj nrov heev ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.

Nws tau bred rau cultivation nyob rau ntau yam climatic mob thiab rau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo nws tau ntse cultivated nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Ntau tshaj li ib quarter ntawm tag nrho qos plantations thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws yog tseg rau no ntau yam.

Nyeem nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm piav qhia ntau txog Nevsky ntau yam, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua qoob loo, cov yam ntxwv thiab cov kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab tsuag.

Keeb kwm

Tus tswv ntawm cov ntau yam yog Vsevolozhskaya chaw yug me nyuam, qhov chaw nyob hauv 1976 thawj cov qauv ntawm cov "Nevsky" tau txais los ntawm kev sib nkag ntawm cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Veselovskaya" thiab "Tus neeg sib tw".

Nyob rau hauv 1982, ntau yam tau nkag mus rau hauv Sau npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Nevsky qos yaj ywm: ntau yam lus piav qhia

Qhov ntau yam yog nruab nrab-thaum ntxov lub rooj, lub sij hawm los ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm lub tshwm sim mus rau lub xeev ntawm technical ripeness ntawm tubers yog 70-80 hnub.

Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog 400-450 centners ib hectare, nrog tshwj xeeb cov dej siab nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 600 centners ib hectare. Tuber qab qab zoo. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab li ntawm 12% mus txog 14%.

Tus nqi ntawm starch nyob rau hauv qos tubers ntawm lwm yam ntau yam:

"Nevsky" tuaj yeem hlob nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txawv txawv - nws ntsiag to endures qhuav zaus thiab tsis raug rau rotting nrog ib tug ntau ntawm noo noo.

Tubers yog resistant rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj, uas ua rau nws tau sau nrog qos sau. Cov khoom tawm yog 90-95%. Qhov ntau yam khaws cia zoo, tab sis lub tubers pib germinate heev thaum ntxov. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum paub txog lub sij hawm, qhov kub thiab qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum khaws cia qos yaj ywm. Peb kuj tseem xav kom tau cov neeg tau txais cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau lub caij ntuj no, ntawm lub sam thiaj, hauv cov tub rau khoom, hauv lub tub yees, hauv daim ntawv lim dej.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov khoom noj thiab kev lag luam ntawm ntau hom sib txawv hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Cov ceg ntoo yog lush, nruab nrab qhov siab, ib nrab qaum, nruab nrab hom. Stems zoo leafy, nplooj ntawm medium loj, lub teeb ntsuab xim nrog ib tug qaug zog waviness nyob rau hauv sawv. Inflorescences - compact, muaj raws ntawm ntau me me dawb paj. Lub flowering bushes yog heev ntau, tab sis luv luv.

Tubers yog oval, mus raws li. Cov tev yog lub teeb beige nrog ib tus qauv los yog mesh. Lub qhov muag yog me me, pinkish los yog liab hauv xim. Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers rau ib Bush yog 15-20 units. Lawv yog cov tib yam nkaus xwb. Nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo coj mus muag li ntawm 90 rau 130 grams.

Lub pulp yog tuab, tsis watery. Cov xim ntawm nruab nrab ntawm tubers yog dawb, lub qos yaj ywm tsis darken thaum txiav thiab siav.

Lub digestibility ntawm qos yaj ywm yog qaug zog, rau cov khoom ua noj nws yog nyob rau hom B thiab C.

Qos yaj ywm "Nevsky" practically tsis haum rau mashing thiab frying. Lub ntsiab hom phiaj ntawm ntau yam yog siv nws nyob rau hauv soups thiab zaub nyoos.

Diam duab

Koj yuav tau ntsib cov qoob loo ntawm Nevsky qos yaj ywm hauv cov yees duab:

Ntaus zuj zus

Qhov feem ntau nyiam av rau qos yaj ywm "Nevsky" yog fertile Sandy thiab lub teeb loam. Lawv pub koj tau txais qhov loj tshaj sau ntawm qos yaj ywm.

"Nevsky" rhiab heev rau tsawg dua kub. Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm yuav cog tsuas yog pib ntawm qhov pib ntawm cua sov thiab cua sov ntawm cov av tsis qis tshaj li 6-8 ° C. Nrog tib lub hom phiaj, tsis txhob ncua lub caij. Sai li sai tau ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj lub nplooj loj hlob qhuav thiab nplooj ntoos tawm qhuav, koj muaj peev xwm pib khawb lub qos yaj ywm.

Lwm feature ntawm ntau yam yog qhov zoo npaj ntawm cov khoom cog. Tubers react heev heev tsis zoo rau qhov tawg ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm pre-cog germination ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kom tsis txhob overgrowing thiab tau tawg ntawm tua.

Rau cog tsuas siv tag nrho me me tubers weighing 50-70 grams. Txiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj rau hauv qhov chaw nrog ob lub qhov muag tsis tsim nyog. Tuag poob nrog rau hom no ntawm cog yuav ua tau mus txog 50%.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cultivation, siv tag nrho cov kev paub ua liaj ua teb kev coj:

• hilling;
• mulching;
• dej tshuaj;
• fertilizer.

Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog li cas, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas fertilize qos plantations, thiab seb yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, nyeem hauv cov khoom ntawm peb lub website.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yam tsis zoo sib xws rau ntau hom kab mob:

• suab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob X, Y, L, M thiab S;
• moderately susceptible rau phytophorosis ntawm nplooj thiab tubers;
• tiv taus scab thiab qos kabmob;
• tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam qos nematode.

Peb kuj coj tuaj rau koj mloog ob peb tseem ceeb cov khoom hais txog lub ntsiab ntawm cov nightshade: alternarioz, fusarium thiab verticillous wilting.

Sib ntaus lub Colorado qos beetle thiab nws larvae feem ntau ua ib qho teeb meem tiag tiag rau gardeners.

Cov lus qhia txog pej xeem cov kev kho mob thiab kev npaj tshuaj uas yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem, koj yuav pom hauv cov khoom ntawm peb qhov chaw.

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Nevsky" ntse zus zus ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb loj loj thiab nyob rau tej teb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov "Nevsky" ntawm "Nevsky" rau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo tam sim no cia nws yog ib tug thawj coj ntawm lwm hom qos yaj ywm.

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Peb tau npaj rau koj ib co ntaub ntawv hais txog Dutch tshuab, hais txog kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv thawv, los ntawm cov noob.

Peb kuj tau qhia koj kom tau cov neeg tau ntsib nrog lwm hom ntau yam uas muaj ntau yam kev cog lus: