Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiaj ntsim zoo kawg li txhawb kom lovers thiab breeders los tsim tshiab ntau yam txhua txhua xyoo.
Ib qho ntawm ntau yam uas tsim nyog yuav tsum ua yog "Kev Hloov Hla".
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Tsim Qhov no ntau yam yog ib tug hlub ntawm grapes thiab breeder V.N. Krainovnyob rau hauv Novocherkassk. Tus txheej xwm ntawm grape ntau yam tseem tsis tau tau raug txib, txawm hais tias no daim ntawv hybrid yog twb nrov heev ntawm cov neeg uas xav cog grapes on lawv cov zajlus.
Krainov tus tes kuj yog belongs rau Blagovest, Victor, Angelika thiab Anyuta.
Zoo li cas?
"Kev Hloov Hla" - yog ib tug hybrid daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj grapes. Ntau yam yog hais txog qhov zoo kawg nkaus, 110-115 hnub ntawm kev loj hlob rau lub caij kom txog thaum uas tag nrho ripening berries.
Tib yam thaum ntxov ripening berries muaj ntau yam Gordey, Upper seedless noob thiab Julian.
Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sov, cov qoob loo raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Frost yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov kua txob thiab muaj feem pua ntawm cov piam thaj kuj ua rau nws tsim tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab no.
Grapes Transformation: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Nyob rau hauv no lub npe, peb yuav saib cov tsos ntawm Transformation txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nws cov duab.
Cov tsos ntawm cov grapes yeej tsa ntau yam bred los ntawm Krainov: "Victor" thiab Novocherkassk hnub tseem ceeb.
Lub berries yog zoo nkauj heev, cylindrical los yog cylindrical, liab nrog ib tug tis qis. Cov tev muaj kab dawb lo.
Lub saj ntawm berries yog unusually Sweet, nrog ib tug me ntsis sourness. Feem pua qab zib nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob rau ntawm ib theem siab, txog 19 g / 100 cm3 pulp.
Cov ntsiab lus qab zib tseem muaj Aladdin, Delight Dawb thiab King Ruby.
Zoo heev saj, tsis muaj frills, thiab ntom hnoos kua muag.
Lub kom loj hlob ntawm berries yog txiav txim tau yooj yim heev: thaum nias ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripe, ib tug me me dent tshua.
Daim tawv nqaij ntawm grapes yog yuav luag tsis hnov li thaum noj, yooj yim noj.
Qhov ntau ntawm ib tug nruab nrab Berry 3.5 mm ntev thiab 2.5 mm dav. Cov khoom ntiv tes ncav cuag lub sijhawm ntev dua 50 hli nrog ib phaus ntawm 18-19g. Rau cov txiv hmab, xws li qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav raug xam tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
TSEEM CEEB: Nrog tas mus rau tshav ntuj, berries yuav nyob twj ywm daj, yam tsis muaj uas nyob hauv liab dawb.
Pawg yog feem ntau yog sib txuas hauv cov duab, tab sis kuj muaj kev txhuam nrawm heev.
Medium txhuam yuag nyob rau hauv Bush hais txog 1 kgtiam sis feem ntau muaj cov xwm txheej weighing ntau tshaj 3 kg. Qhov ceev ntawm bunches yog xoob, uas txhais tau hais tias ib tug me me ntom ntawm cov berries.
Anthony lub Great, Valery Voevoda thiab Helios kuj muaj peev xwm khav tau loj pawg.
Lub vine ntawm daim ntawv no yog characterized los ntawm intensive kev loj hlob, yog li ntawd, kev paub txog growers qhia hais tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav lub tua tsuas yog rau 6-8 lub qhov muag.
Diam duab
Rau ib qho kev pom zoo nrog cov grapes "Hloov siab" hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Yam ntxwv
Grape bushes "Kev Hloov Hla" hlob sai sai thiab tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov ntau yam yog muab rau txawv climatic mob thiab tolerates hloov zoo heev. Muaj qhov ib txwm ntawm bushes mus rau grease.
KEV SIB THAM: Nyob rau hauv ib lub caij, ob ntau yam yuav tau tua los ntawm no ntau yam, ua tsaug rau thaum ntxov ripening lub sij hawm thiab competent pruning. Thawj lub sij hawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab maternal bushes nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, thiab thib ob stepson kev twb nyob rau hauv lig Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Los ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Kev Hloov Hla" stably tswj kom sau me ntsis ntau tshaj 20 kg.
Cov kab no yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob nyob hauv ob qho ntev thiab dav. Muaj kev loj hlob muaj zog tsis yog los ntawm nws tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj rau ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dhau.
Ataman Pavlyuk, Amirkhan thiab Thawj Yeej yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm lawv cov vig.
Lub self-fertility ntawm ntau yam tso cai rau koj loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj teeb meem nrog tsim ntawm ovaries, vim qhov tseeb hais tias lub paj rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog bisexual. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis nquag pea, txawm tias muaj huab cua phem.
Frost tsis kam ntawm grapes tsis suav hais tias yog heev high. Nyob rau ntawm frosts cia rau-23 ° C, lub woody feem yog tsis puas, tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm tib lub hnub muaj peev xwm xyaum khov tawm.
Berries kev npav caij tsheb npav zoo thiab tsis muaj peev xwm plam ib tug zoo meej tsau nrog ntev cia.
Ntau yam kuj yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob ntawm grapes muaj tsawg ntsuas: txog 3.5-4 ntsiab lus.
Cov ntau yam yuav siv paus zoo heev rau ntau yam rootstocks thiab muaj zoo rooting ntawm cuttings.
Kev kho mob thiab tsaws
Loj hlob shrubs yuav tsum tau pruned txhua xyoo rau ntau tsim fruiting. Xaiv lub peculiarities ntawm no daim ntawv hybrid, uas muaj ib tug high tawm los thiab hnyav ua ke, nws yog pom zoo rau ration inflorescences ntawm tua. Ib tug tua - ib inflorescence.
Kev nkaum rau lub caij ntuj no yog qhov tsim nyogkom tsis txhob khov ntawm tua. Ua li no, txiav lub vine rau hauv, thiab poob pw tsaug zog nrog mulch los yog sawdust.
Pruning grapes nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis tau ua, ces caij nplooj ntoos hlav txiav yog ua ntej ua ntej buds Bud.
Qhov ntau yam yog unpretentious rau cov av, tab sis cog nyob rau hauv av dub heev kho txhim lub nyhav thiab saj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Muab lub zog ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo, nws tsis pom zoo cog cov txiv hmab hauv qhov ze ze cov ntoo los yog lwm cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum cog koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm sab qaum teb cua, preferring ib qho chaw nyob ze lub laj kab los yog nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Kuj, lub teeb pom kev zoo rau ib tug zoo ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo plays ib qho tseem ceeb heev.
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tiv thaiv
Grapes "Transformation" tej zaum yuav raug rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm wasps.
Rau kev tiv thaiv, raug txoj kev siv rau tag nrho cov ntau yam:
- Ua puas tsuaj zom ntawm qhov chaw thiab tsis pub dhau.
- Pawg tiv thaiv nrog lub hnab mesh.
- Placement ntawm tshwj xeeb baits rau wasps ze ntawm grape Bush.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab nrog cov kab mob xws li mildew thiab oidium, ua cov nram qab no:
- Nws yog pom zoo kom tsuag lub bushes peb zaug thaum lub sij hawm ripening lub sij hawm ntawm berries nrog tshwj xeeb fungicide npaj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob.
- Nws yog tsim nyog los tswj lub theem ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Overmoistening nrog cov dej tsis tu ncua thiab cog cov txiv hmab hauv lub cuab ntxhiab nrog qib siab hauv av yog tsis tsim nyog.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li tshuaj anthracnose, bacteriosis, rubella, chlorosis thiab kab mob cancer. Hauv lub sijhawm lawv yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teebmeem loj.
Txaus siab rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev sib tw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo heev. Grapes "Kev Hloov Hla" thiaj li unpretentious nyob rau hauv cultivation tias txawm tshaj plaws inexperienced tus hlub no kab lis kev cai.
