Zaub vaj

Cherry txiv lws suav: yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom?

Txiv lws suav txiv lws suav uas feem ntau hu ua "Cherry", zoo rau surprise koj qhua. Tsis txhob saib qhov tseeb hais tias lawv yog cov me me.

Txiv lws suav compensate rau lawv loj nrog nplua nuj palette ntawm cov xim, zoo li ib tug tshwj xeeb, feem ntau tag nrho lws suav-nyiam saj.

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los cov txiv lws suav pib kuj nyuam qhuav. Los theej txij thaum xyoo 1973. Nws yog ces hais tias Israeli breeders tau txais thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau yam tshiab.

Cherry lawv muaj npe rau qhov zoo sib xws rau cherry (cherri eng.) Thiab tus me me loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders rau cultivation ntawm ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm Cherry yog tsis nres. Lawv tas li siab gardeners nrog tshiab txawv txawv, six pom.

Lwm yam kev pom zoo rau greenhouses ntau yam ntawm lws suav, nthuav tawm ntawm peb lub website: Qhob noom xim kasfes, Kishmish, Yellow pear, Dome ntawm Russia, Muaj nuj nqis ntawm Siberia, liab Impresn, Novice, Wonder ntawm lub ntiaj teb, Thawj Tswj Hwm 2

Tsev cog khoom noj

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob txiv lws suav ntau yam ntawm Cherry nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom? Npaj rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog txiv lws suav on seedlings paub gardeners qhia kom pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nrog rau av npaj. Seasoned gardeners tsis pom zoo tshuaj chiv. Thaum kawg, ntawm chav kawm me me, lawv yuav poob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag cog, thiab nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv peb lub cev.

Ua kom zoo dua humus, peat, sawdust. Humus yuav replenish theem ntawm cov organic chiv. Peat yuav txhawb nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum tau av noo, yuav pab kho qhov kub. Sawdust thaum rotting emit carbon dioxide, tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag paus rot kab mob.

Yog tias tsim nyog, deoxidize cov av nrog chalk lossis dolomite hmoov. Yuav kom saturate cov av nrog nitrogen mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 18-20 centimeters bury lub keeb kwm thiab stalks ntawm qhuav lupine.

Raws nraim tib yam av txheej txheem yog tsim rau cog lws suav cov noob on seedlings. Yog tias koj tsis tau npaj cov av ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov sib tov ua kom tiav hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm tsaws next koj tus kheej. Lawv nyob ntawm lub precocity ntawm ntau yam, lub sij hawm nws yuav siv sij hawm rau cov av kom sov li nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Tom qab npaj cov av, koj tuaj yeem xav txog dab tsi lws txiv lws suav rau lub tsev cog khoom zoo dua tuaj cog.

Tsis txhob noj rau tom ntej tsaws noob los ntawm hybrids. Lawv yuav tsis rov ua cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam los ntawm lub noob qoob loo. Siv cov noob tsuas yog los ntawm varietal txiv lws suav.

Ntau txoj kev xaiv

Nws tsis yog yuav tsum xav, vim qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tias cov no yog cov txiv lws zoov tsawg. Ib yam li txiv lws suav nrog qhov loj ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog ib txwm ua rau peb, cherry bushes yog ob qho tibsi thiab cov tsis ncaj ncees. Niaj hnub no, ntau yam ntxwv ntawm "super determinism" yog bred.

Cherry txiv lws suav - ntau yam rau lub tsev xog paj:

Super Determinant

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam txiv lws suav txiv rau greenhouses ntawm no cov chav kawm:

  • Arctic. Qhov feem ntau tseem ceeb tus sawv cev ntawm no ntau yog super ntxov, los ntawm germination kom maturation nyob rau hauv cia li 77-82 hnub. Qhov siab ntawm Bush tsis pub tshaj 40 centimeters. Cov ntaub ntawv inflorescences, uas feem ntau muab mus txog 22 txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
  • F1 Citizen. Thaum ntxov hybrid nrog zoo saj. Los ntawm thawj sprouts rau ripening txiv lws suav, 95-100 hnub dhau. Cov ntaub ntawv txhuam hniav los ntawm 12 mus rau 18 txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hnyav ntawm 12 mus rau 25 grams. Yuav kom accelerate ripening yuav tsum tau pasynkovanie.

Tseem ceeb video txog xaiv xaiv ntau yam rau greenhouses:

Txiav Txim Siab

  • Ampel. Bush txog ib lub meter siab. Hauv txhuam mus rau 15-18 txiv hmab txiv ntoo, weighing txog 15 grams. Ib qho kev sib txawv tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nchuav. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm stepons, txhuam nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo zes qe menyuam.
  • Raisin F1. Hybrid ntawm thaum ntxov (85-90 hnub) kom loj hlob. Lub Bush ncav cuag ib qhov siab txog li ib lub 'meter', nws yog pom zoo kom tsim rau hauv ib lub qia. Mus txog rau xya txhuam tshwm rau ntawm lub qia, txhua tus uas muaj txog li 20 me me ntawm plum txiv lws suav uas muaj txog li 20 grams.

Indeterminate

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm Cherry txiv lws suav rau greenhouses ntawm no hom:

  • Txiv kab ntxwv hnub F1. Lig kom loj hlob. Oval txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txhua tus weighing txog 18-20 grams, yog sau nyob rau hauv txhuam ntawm 16-18 pieces. Hauv amber xim. Lub saj ntawm plums, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug mos, honeyed aftertaste.
  • Dub Cherry F1. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob los ntawm ib cov quav muaj qhov siab mus rau 3,2-3,5 m. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov niaj hnub, yuav luag puag ncig. Heev heev. From germination kom sau 63-65 hnub. On ib tug txhuam 10-12 txiv lws suav raug tsim, weighing los ntawm 15 mus rau 30 grams. Cov tawv nqaij ntxim siab muab ib lub sijhawm zoo rau cov kua nplaum thiab tshiab khov.
  • Pear daj F1. Txiv lws suav ua hauj lwm breeders ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Bush qhov siab 2.0-2.2 meters, ripening lub sij hawm nruab nrab (95-105 hnub). Txiv lws suav yog qab zib, nrog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab. Zoo rau kev noj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xam lav, zoo li rau canning.

Tseem ceeb: txawm qhov qis tshaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim lawv cov abundance yuav tsum tying ib Bush kiag li tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm Cherry. Rau indeterminate txiv lws suav, tsim ntawm ib tug Bush on trellis yog pom zoo.

Lwm cov phaj ntau yam ntawm lws suav uas nyob rau hauv peb lub website: Chibis, Thick boatswain, Goldfish, Ncaws ntawm Russia, Muaj nuj nqis ntawm Siberia, Gardener, Alpha, Bendrik Cream, Crimson Miracle, Heavyweight ntawm Siberia, Monomakh lub Cap, Gigalo, Golden Ncaws, Yawg

Cog cog qoob loo

Ncuav lub npaj av rau hauv lub thawv, sov cov av mus rau ib tug kub ntawm 16ºC-18ºC. Ua grooves 5-7 millimeters tob, kis tau germinated noob rau hauv grooves. Rau kuv tus kheej sau dab tsi cov noob cog, thiaj li tsis mus yuav tsis meej pem yav tom ntej. Sprinkle nrog ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb txog ib centimeter, me ntsis condense, ncuav. Muab lub npov rau hauv qhov chaw zoo.

Kub yuav tsum nyob ze 20ºC. Tom qab tshwm sim ntawm sprouts, ncuav complex fertilizer "Gumat", ua tib zoo soj ntsuam cov lus qhia, thiab tseem periodically nthuav lub thawv ntawm lub qhov rais. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob ntab thiab tilting ntawm seedlings. Watering nrog ua fertilizer yuav rov qab nyob rau hauv 12-14 hnub.

Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm ob - thib peb tseeb nplooj yuav tsum tau ua kom tuaj tos. Nws yog qhia kom hloov cov seedlings rau peat pots nyob rau hauv thiaj li cog lub seedlings ua ke nrog lawv.

Tsaws hauv lub tsev cog khoom

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob Cherry txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom? Tom qab sov so hauv av nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj koj muaj peev xwm pib cog seedlings. Lub ntsuas kub muaj peev xwm yuav soj ntsuam nrog tus ntsuas kub hauv tsev, muab tso rau hauv av rau 15-20 feeb. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav qis dua 15ºC, pub kom lub hauv paus yuav tawg. Tom qab tsim ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv lub ridges, nroj tsuag seedlingslos ntawm tshem ib khub qis nplooj.

Tuav qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab thiab bushes. Tus cog cog yog cov nram qab no nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm 45-50 centimeters, ntawm cov nroj tsuag txog 40 centimeters - rau luv luv loj hlob ntau yam. Rau siab nroj tsuag, qhov loj nce mus rau 60-75 centimeters nruab nrab ntawm cov kab thiab ib nrab ib Meter ntawm bushes. Tsaws zoo dua rau kev coj staggered, los txhim kho cov khoom cog.

Nroj noj haus

Tsis txhob koom tes hauv fertilizing tsuas yog pob zeb hauv av chiv. Rau ib txwm tsim ntawm ovary thiab fruiting nitrogen thiab phosphate chiv yuav tsum tau.

Ib ob peb lub lis piam tom qab ua kev puas tsuaj, pub urea, khaws cov khoom faib tawm, ib tug tablespoon ib thoob dej. Dej ib liv ntawm kev daws nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau fertilizing nrog nitrogen chiv, ib tug daws ntawm nqaij qaib manure nrog dej, npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:15, yog zoo haum.

Yuav tsum tau rov qab ua dua tov qhov sib tov. Tom qab ob peb hnub, watering, npaj ib tug daws ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib nrab ib liter ntawm sib tov rau ib thoob dej. Dej ib lam ntawm qhov sib tov rau ib tsob nroj. Tom qab 30-40 feeb, ncuav dej nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm Bush.

Kev tu vaj tse

Kev kho mob yuav tsum nyob rau hauv raws sij hawm watering, periodic av xoob. Tsis muaj kev ya raws yuav ua rau koj tsis tiav kiag ntuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Loosening pab kom tsis txhob ntev stagnation ntawm noo noo, uas feem ntau ua rau rotting ntawm keeb kwm.

Tej lws choj bushes yuav tsum tau hloov. Tsis tas yuav tsum tying tsuas ampelnyh (lianovidnye) ntau yam rau lub tsev xog paj. Lawv loj hlob hauv dai pob tawb.

Cherry txiv lws suav rau lub tsev xog paj, indeterminate ntau yam, yuav tsum ntau thiab pasynkovaniya. Qhov no yuav pab kom tau ntau dua cov qoob loo.

Loj hlob txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau lub vaj zaub hauv tsev. Tus nplua nuj xim palette, zoo meej txawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw yuav them rau koj rau lawv cov me me.