Tus neeg ncaj ncees pom nws tsis yooj yim to taub qhov delight ntawm nquab breeder ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws noog nce mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm uas nws yog tsis pom nws nrog lub qhov muag liab qab. Hais tias yog, lub zuj zus lub nquab breeder pom nws cov noog nyob saum ntuj, qhov zoo dua rau nws. Tab sis qhov tseeb nyob: cov nquab nquab muaj nuj nqis precisely rau lawv muaj peev xwm mus qaum hauv lub ntuj kom zoo siab. Thiab nyob rau hauv no muaj peev xwm, lub Sverdlovsk high-flying yug tau tau zoo prestige ntawm tshwj xeeb tshaj li dhau ciam teb ntawm Urals thiab Siberia.
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm txog kev yug menyuam
Ancestors ntawm no yug yog grey-rippled pigeonsbred nyob rau hauv Yekaterinburg thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem thiab txawv los ntawm lawv cov high-flying qualities. Tom qab ntawd, tshaj cov noog, lub breeders ntawm Sverdlovsk, uas muaj kev tswj kom yug ob peb ntau yam ntawm yug, txawv los ntawm tis xim, ua hauj lwm rau siab. Nyob rau hauv 1981, cov qauv ntawm no yug raug thaum kawg tsim nyob rau hauv Sverdlovsk. 
Sab nraud nta
Txawm hais tias xim ntawm Sverdlovsk high-flying yug yog ntau, lwm yam ntxwv ntawm sab nrauv ntawm cov noog yog zoo li:
- lub cev ntev - txog li 37 cm;
- plumage - ntom;
- taub hau - oval thiab ntxhab;
- qhov muag - lub teeb nrog cov daj lossis dawb iris thiab ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv uas tsaus nti;
- muag daj - grey thiab nqaim;
- beak - medium-qhov loj, nrog ib lub xim xws li dub mus tsaus nti, nrog lub me me, lub teeb thiab cov kab txaij;
- lub caj dab - muaj zog, luv luv;
- hauv siab - sib npaug;
- tom qab - tus;
- tis - nruj nreem nrawm rau lub cev nrog qhov xaus mus rau Tail;
- shields - hnoog;
- tus Tsov tus tw - ncaj nraim thiab nqaim, muaj li 14 tawm ntawm cov ntoo plaub;
- ob txhais ceg - me, liab qab, liab nrog claws ntawm ib tug tsaus ntxoov ntxoo.
Koj puas paub? Thaum Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, kuv siv duab ntxoov ntxoo los siv cov xov tooj cua.
Xim khwv
Ua hauj lwm rau kev txhim kho Yekaterinburg siab-davhlau, Sverdlovsk breeders coj ntau yam txawv ntawm no yug, differing nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm feathers. 
Qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug noog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv:
- dub-caj dab;
- xiav-eyed;
- brownish;
- grey kiag li, tseem hu ua lag ntseg.
Nyeem kuj hais txog Nikolaev yug ntawm high-flying pigeons.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nrog dawb necks thiab pigeons lub hau, lawv goiter yog xim txawv, thiab qhov xim no yuav mus rau hauv siab thiab plab mog, nrog rau cov Tail thiab feathers los ntawm saum toj no thiab hauv qab no nws. Rau plaub cov xeeb ceem dawb los yog xim variegated. 
Kev kawm davhlau
Qhov no yug ntawm pigeons yog tau ya high thiab ntev. Nce mus rau saum nruab ntug, cov noog uas ya mus cuag sai sai cuag lub qhov siab uas lawv lub qhov muag liab tau tsis pom lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm tsis tau so ya mus txog rau xya teev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv zoo kawg nkaus taw qhia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj rov qab mus rau lub tsev pigeon.
Cov pab pawg neeg ntawm flying pigeons kuj muaj xws li warriors: Armavir, Baku, Takla, Uzbek, Agaran, Kasan.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Nrog rau tag nrho nws unpretentiousness, lub siab-ya Sverdlovsk pigeons rau ib tug xis hav zoov, uas tso cai rau lawv los qhia lawv zoo tshaj plaws zoo, xav tau tej yam kev mob ntawm txim. 
Ua li no, ua tau thiab npaj dovecotes, uas yog:
- nthab;
- av;
- pillar;
- tshem tawm;
- pej thuam;
- cellular.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob dampness, pigeon lub tsev yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab ncaj qha rau hauv av, yog li ntawd nws hauv av yuav tsum tau tsa yam tsawg kawg yog ib quarter ntawm meter saum toj no hauv av.
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau tag nrho qhov sib txawv hauv qhov chaw, uas tuaj yeem txiav txim tau los ntawm lawv cov npe, Pigeon tsev yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum muaj rau txhua hom chaw hauv cov noog:
- Lub dovecote yuav tsum tau zoo ventilated thiab ventilated, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts, ci, nrog qhov rais thiab nkag mus rau sab qab teb sab thiab heev dav. Rau tej hom kev ntaus kis las mobile-hom noog li Sverdlovsk qib high-flying noog, yam tsawg ib cubic meter ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau rau txhua tus neeg.
- Vim yog qhov sib cais ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau lub caij ntuj no hauv tsev neeg lub tsev, yuav tsum muab cov khoom tsim nyog, uas yuav tsum tau txhaj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.
- Hauv tsev pigeon lub tsev nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho lub roost thiab zes. Rau cov yas siv ntoo ntoo nrog lub thickness ntawm li 3 centimeters, ua ntej horizontally. Yog hais tias lawv raug ntsia hauv tiers, sab saum toj yuav tsum nyob ze ntawm tsawg kawg 30 cm ntawm lub ru tsev.
- Thiab cov zes, uas yog feem ntau ntoo los yog xaim thawv, raug ntsia hauv lub thawv txawb, ntawm uas, qhov tseeb, hauv lub tsev ntawm pigeon lub tsev muaj. Lawv npaj rau hauv tiers raws phab ntsa thiab yog ib hom "flats" rau txhua tus kab pigeons. Yuav kom tig lub thawv lub thawv rau hauv lub npov nesting, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog cais nws nrog ib qho muab faib thiab ntxig rau ib lub thawv rau txhua qhov.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv pigeon yog ib da dej uas cov noog nyiam ua luam dej.
- Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab coj los pam pua chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm coarse xuab zeb, peat los yog pob ntoo bark, uas yog evenly faib rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev pigeon thiab ces hloov tsawg kawg ob zaug ib lim tiam nrog tshiab.
- Txawm hais tias Sverdlovsk pigeons yog heev txias-resistant, dovecote, cuaj kaum nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los insulate nrog ua npuas yas los yog phab ntsa ntub dej los tsim ib lub caij ntuj sov zoo nyiam.
- Cov noog ntawm cov noog yuav tsum muaj rau tag nrho cov tsev neeg nquab. Hauv qhov no, ntau hom khoom noj raug pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv cov chav sib txawv. Rau lub hom phiaj ntxuav tes, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab lub cib fim rau cov neeg muab khoom noj, nrog rau ntxuav lawv kom ntau li ntau tau.
- Rau cov neeg haus dej haus cawv, lub ntsiab loj yog nws nkag mus rau tag nrho cov noog, nrog rau lub impossibility ntawm cov thoob khib nyiab thiab khib nkag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas dej txaws los ntawm pigeons tsis soak lub litter nrog noo noo, rau uas ib tug tais yog ntsia hauv qab.
- Raws li rau sab sab nraud ntawm tsev pigeon tsev, nws yuav tsum tau ci ntsa iab thiab muaj ib daim ntawv uas yuav nco ntsoov los ntawm pigeons thiab pab lawv rov qab mus tsev.
- Rau cov kis las nquab, xws li cov Sverdlovsk qib high-flying sawv daws yuav, ua rau nruab siab ua kom yooj yim rau cov noog kom tawm sai sai thiab tau zoo. Feem ntau nws yog ib tug ncej nrog lub crosspiece rau saum.
- Ib zaug ntxiv, rau cov kis las kis las, tej yam uas yuav tsum muaj rau kev taug kev. Txog rau qhov kawg no, nyob ze ntawm lub dovecote, qhib lub dav hlau qhib lub tawb nrog ib qho chaw pub mov, dej ntim, dej da dej, thiab ib qho chaw ntsuab loj. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nkaum feem ntau yog qhov tsawg kawg 3 meters dav thiab 5 qhov ntev thiab fenced nrog xaim mesh.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub teeb hnub nyob rau hauv lub dovecot yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 14 teev, rau ib qho twg yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas yog nruab lub qhov rais thiab tawm sab sab qab ntawm sab qab teb, tab sis kuj siv cov khoom neeg tsim teeb.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev pub rau ib tug nquab muaj 50 grams tauj ib hnub. Tom qab ntev flights thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub feem ntau nce markedly. Noog coj pub ob zaug ib hnub - nyob rau yav sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov khoom noj muaj cov cereals thiab legumes, zoo li cov noob ntawm qee cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv daim ntawv:
- tub rog;
- tub rog;
- barley;
- pea;
- lentils;
- flax;
- sunflower;
- pob kws;
- wiki.
Qos yaj ywm, carrots thiab apples kuj ntxiv rau pigeon tus noj. Thiab yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau lub cev zom cov noog ntxhia tshuajmuaj xws li:
- liab av nplaum;
- xuab zeb;
- chalk;
- crushed liab cib;
- me pebbles.
Ib tug yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm pigeons yog vitamin tshuaj, uas yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zaub mov ntsuab, los yog raws li ib feem ntawm tsiaj pub, los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshwj xeeb npaj. Tsis tas li ntawd kev cog qoob loo yug tsiaj txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov noog xav kom muab nws broths ntawm chamomile, succession thiab thyme.
Tom qab ib lub siab thiab ntev sib ntaus ntawm Sverdlovsk high-flying pigeons Cov dej hauv qab no yog pom zoo rau kev rov ua haujlwm.:
- peas - 35%;
- barley - 20%;
- Vika, pob kws, oats, millet nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag - 40%;
- nplej - 5%.
Kawm yuav ua li cas pub rau me ntsis pigeon.
Thiab mus rau cov khoom uas pigeons categorically yuav tsum tsis txhob muabmuaj xws li:
- rye qhob cij;
- nqaij;
- khoom noj khoom haus.
Dawb qhob cij yuav muab rau pigeons, tab sis nws yog undesirable. 
Kev Nyuaj Nyis thiab Tsis Zoo
Cov txheej txheem ntawm Sverdlovsk high-flying yug ntawm pigeons kom meej meej lub teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm cov noog, uas yog tsis tseem ceeb thiab permissible, thiab zoo li disadvantages uas yog tsis tsim nyog rau no yug.
Koj puas paub? Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov noog tau txais txiaj ntsim nrog lub qauv ntawm cov duab ntawm cov qaib thiab cov nquab. Tab sis yog hais tias lub chickens yog nto moo rau lawv purely ua noj ua haus thaj chaw, ces lub monuments rau pigeons ntsia nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj peb caug lub zos nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb them tribute rau heroic zoo ntawm pigeons uas neeg ya mus nyob rau lub sij hawm rau kev pab.
Cov kev tsis raug cai
Cov cai yuam kev muaj xws li:
- ib lub qhov laj kab nyob ntawm ib lub taub hau, ua ib txoj kab ncaj nraim nrog ib tug kaus ncauj, nrog rau ntau yam khoom tsim tawm;
- dub beak, uas txawv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv, ua dua 15 hli lossis ntau tshaj 18 hli;
- tsis tsim cov hauv siab;
- me ntsis feathered thiab dav spaced ob txhais ceg;
- feathers nyob rau tis uas ncav cuag lub hau ntawm tus Tsov tus tw los yog, zoo li, pom muaj luv dua tus Tsov tus Tsov tus tw;
- me ntsis variegation ntawm lub taub hau;
- ci qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv siab thiab plab mog;
- ob peb dawb plaub nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab nyob rau hauv lub Tail;
- asymmetrical colouration ntawm coloured feathers on tis;
- muaj ntau tshaj ob xim nyob rau hauv tus cwj mem.
Impermissible faults
Thiab ntawm tsis raug cai nyob rau hauv tsos thiab nyob rau hauv davhlau ncav, vim hais tias ntawm ntawm uas ib tug nquab tsis pub kom raug soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv tag nrho, yog hu ua:
- liab, tsaus nti thiab ntau qhov muag xim;
- lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug dawb feather nyob rau hauv ib tus Tsov tus xim;
- tsuas yog raug undertail;
- kob tis;
- qhov muaj ntawm dawb feathers on xim goiter;
- tag nrho them nrog plaub ceg;
- txhua yam ntawm kev nthuav tawm, tshwj tsis yog lub taub hau ntawm taub hau;
- crowded flight nyob rau hauv lub ntim;
- somersaults thaum caij davhlau;
- squatting thaum ya mus rau Tail.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov nquab: neej expectancy, sib deev txawv, mating; dab tsi nquab chicks zoo li; lub strangest pigeons ntawm lub ntiaj teb no; kev noj nqaij thiab nqaij nyuj.
Yees duab: Sverdlovsk pigeons
Yog hais tias pigeon breeder admires tsis noog davhlau, tab sis ua li cas sai sai nws cov tsiaj disappears los ntawm lub qhov muag cia siab, ces qhov no yog tus tswv ntawm cov kev ua si nquab. Nws xav tau nws pawg ntseeg, flawlessly nrhiav sab nraud, sai li sai tau ya mus saum ntuj thiab nyob hauv cov pa ntev li ntev tau. Sverdlovsk high-flying yug ntawm pigeons tag nrho raws li cov kev xav tau.
