Ameraukana yug qaib yog ib qho ntawm ob peb uas nqa cov qe xiav. Qhov txawv txawv ntawm cov qe, qhov saj cov nqaij thiab cov khoom tsim tau siab tau ua rau txoj kev hlub ntawm no yug ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua teb thiab cov neeg nyob thoob qab ntuj.
Lub npe Ameraukana (Ameraucana) tau los ntawm cov lus Amelikas thiab cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj hens Araucan.
Cov menyuam yug hauv tebchaws United States of America los ntawm kev hla cov lus Araucana thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov qaib hauv lub 70s ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Lub hauv paus loj rau qhov no yog tuav ntawm lub ntiaj teb Fair hauv Montreal nyob rau hauv 1967, thaum unprecedented qaib nqa xiav, greenish thiab turquoise qe tau coj tuaj rau North America. Teb zoo! Lus hauv no teb Teb, American Poultry Association tau txais kev coj noj coj ua hauv Ameraukana nkaus xwb nyob rau xyoo 1984.
Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hu rau Ameraukana Easter qaib vim yog cov xim txawv ntawm lawv lub qe. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiaj li hu tag nrho cov qaib uas nqa cov qe ntawm txawv xim. Tsab ntawv no yog cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qaib ua teb, vim tias cov tub qaib Ameraukan qaib yog qhov tshwj xeeb, muaj cov txheej txheem siab thiab cov kev cai rau lwm cov neeg, xws li cov duab, qhov hnyav, xim, earlobes, thiab zuag.
Nqe lus breed Ameraukana
Ameraukana muaj ntau xim, hnub no American Poultry Association tau lees paub 8 xim: dub nciab, dawb, liab xim liab, xiav, nyiaj, hom qoob mog, qoob xiav-xiav, tsaus daj. Tseem muaj lwm yam xim, nrog rau lavender.
Ntxiv nrog rau lub ntsiab breed, muaj kuj yog ib tug dwarf, zoo nkauj ntau yam ntawm Ameraukana - bentam (Bantam).
Cov tsos ntawm Ameraukana muaj cov nram qab no nta:
- Cov noog muaj qhov muag plhaw heev thiab cia rau hauv tag nrho lub cev, nws muaj cov cwj pwm coj thiab cov hwj txwv, uas tsim peb cais cov cais tawm ntawm plaub thiab suab khiav nkaum lawv lub taub hau.
- Ob txhais ceg dav nrug, nruab nrab ntev, liab qab ntawm lub hauv paus, dawb, xiav los yog txho, 4 ncaj ncaj toes.
- Lub qhov muag yog loj, nthuav qhia liab-xim av xim.
- Lub caj dab ntawm lub pea-puab daim ntawv zoo li ib tug saw ntawm roob peaks, uas pib los ntawm lub beak thiab xaus rau saum lub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub caj yog siab tshaj ntawm ob sab.
- Cov earlobes yog me me, oval, liab hauv xim, nyob rau hauv roosters xim muaj ntau tshaj li cov qaib.
- Tsov tus tw yog ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev, nyob ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 45 degrees, hauv cov cocks nws muaj ib tug curved crescent duab.
- Lub kaus ncauj yog muaj zog, nkhaus.
- Cov tis yog loj heev, zoo tsim, uas tso cai rau Ameraukana ya.
- Cov qe ntawm cov qe yog qhov sib txawv, feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv xiav, tab sis kuj muaj grey, xiav, ntsuab, xim av, liab dawb thiab txiv ntseej.
Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab loj ntawm Minorcan hens. Ua li no, cia li ua raws li qhov txuas saum toj no.Tab sis hais txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob broiler chickens piav nyob rau hauv kom meej no: //selo.guru/fermerstvo/soderzhanie/brojleru-v-domashnih-uslovijah.html.
Nta
Virtues:
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qaib no yog ntau yam ntawm lawv cov qe. Nws yog ib lub suab ntau, vim hais tias tib qaib muaj peev xwm nqa tau ib lub qe ntawm ob qho tib si xiav thiab lwm yam, los ntawm cov xim uas tau piav saum toj no.
- Tus poj qaib pib cheb 5 mus rau 6 lub hlis tom qab yug los.
- Ameraukana muaj ib qhov khoom loj heev - lawv cov qe yog 200 - 250 qe ib xyoo. Productivity kav li 2 xyoos.
- Chickens thiab roosters yog sai sai tau mus nqaij pawg, nqaij yog dawb, muaj ib tug siab saj, nco qab quail nyob rau hauv saj thiab aroma.
- Ameraukana nws yooj yim heev los tswj hwm.
- Ua tsaug rau lawv feathers, noog yog cov heev Hardy thiab tau withstand Frost yooj yim. Zoo nrog ob qho tib si txias thiab cua sov.
- Ameraukana muaj ib lub teeb, ua kom zoo siab.
Disadvantages:
- Ntawm qhov pom kev tsis zoo tuaj yeem muab sau tseg tsawg kawg ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm qhov tsim kev xav.
- Tej zaum yuav muaj tsawg zaus ntawm kev ua phem los ntawm Ameraukan roosters rau lwm cov noog, nrog rau kev ua siab zoo rau tib neeg. Nws pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov tsiaj txhu.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab sau qoob
Muaj ntau tus txawm sim sim me me hauv tsev, los yog mus nce qaib. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev xaiv yog nce rau Ameraukana, uas nws muaj nyob hauv peb cheeb tsam.
Qhov yooj yim ntawm loj hlob thiab ua kom Ameraukan yog vim muaj ntau yam:
- Qhov ntawm no yug yog saj zawg zog thiab zoo tuav.
- Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej, xiam oob khab, playful, feem ntau qhia kev phooj ywg thiab tau pom los ntawm ntau tus tswv li cov tsiaj.
- Kev loj hlob thiab loj yog qhov nruab nrab, yog li ntawd lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv me me homestead liaj teb thiab kaw chaw.
- Chickens loj sai sai thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv.
- Cov txij nkawm ntawm cov qaib no tseem pab kom tsis muaj cov kab mob, uas ua teeb meem loj thaum loj hlob ntawm lwm hom tsiaj.
Diam duab
Nyob rau hauv qhov no ntawm tsab xov xwm peb muab koj nrog ntau cov duab ntawm ib tug zoo yug. Hauv daim duab koj pom tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov xim dawb:
Thiab ntawm no cov poj niam dawb hau khov kho taug nyob ib leeg:
Poj niam dub nyob rau hauv lub tawb, saib lub koob yees duab hauv bewilderment:
Thiab ntawm no koj pom ib tug rooster ncaj loj:
Nws yog ib txoj kev npaj loj xwb. Daim duab nyob hauv ib lub tshav dav hlau:
Cov cai tswj kev tu mob
Chickens bred nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau siv tau.
Kev nrhiav thiab kev thauj mus los
- Cov hnub nyoog qib siab rau kev yuav khoom me me yog tsawg kawg yog 14 hnub.
- Kev yuav cov me nyuam me yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv txoj kev, tab sis los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb chicken, nyiam noj nws ncaj ntawm qhov chaw. Cov me nyuam yuav khoom hauv lub lag luam kuj yuav tau supercooled thiab muaj mob, nws yuav nyuaj rau koj kom txuag tau lawv lub neej rau thawj hnub ntawm qhov chaw tshiab.
- Rau kev thauj mus los, tuaj nqa lub thawv ntim tshwj xeeb thawv rau sab hauv qab uas lo rau hauv qab nrog ntaub tawv tawv ntaub plaub. Tsis txhob muab mos muag - tso rau ntawm lub npov tsis ruaj khov, cov qaib yuav tuaj yeem ua tau thiab ua rau lwm tus raug mob.
Cell npaj
- Thaum coj cov qaib mus rau hauv lub tsev, muab lawv tso rau hauv lub npoo loj dua, raws li lawv yuav loj hlob ntawm thawj hnub.
- Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau tus noog drinker - nws yog qhov zoo dua yuav nws nyob rau hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau haus dej hauv xws li haus dej, tab sis nws tsis txaws rau hauv pem teb. Qhuav hauv pem teb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua kom qaib. Siv rau no sawdust huv si, tsis tu ncua xyuas lawv rau cov pa phem - tus me nyaum qaib yuav sov thiab qhuav. Yog hais tias tsis muaj sawdust, koj muaj peev xwm nteg qhuav peat.
- Qee tus tswv teb poultry siv lub hauv paus xaj kom loj hlob Ameraukana qaib. Muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Lub mesh nto yog qhov muaj kuab, tsis muaj teeb meem dej rau hauv pem teb, tab sis cov pub uas ntog tawm ntawm qhov kev pub zaub mov tsis ntog tawm ntawm lub tawb.
- Ameraukana chicks yuav tsum tau sov so thiab chaw rau kev taug kev, yog li ob lub tawb thiab aviary yuav tsum tau nruab ua ntej, thiaj li hais tias qhov chaw yog zoned. Yuav tsum muaj cov cua sov txaus txaus rau hauv cheeb tsam pw tsaug zog, ib qho pub rau khoom noj thiab ib sab yuav tsum tau muab tso cais, thiab siv ib nrab ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv paddock.
- Khaws lub teeb rau 24 xuab moos ib hnub kom cov me nyuam loj tuaj sai dua. Hauv ib lub hlis koj tuaj yeem pib qhia lawv mus rau yav hmo ntuj, xa cov teeb tawm thaum 9:00 tsaus ntuj thiab nrog rau thaum 6:00 sawv ntxov. Tab sis ntev raws li lawv yog cov me thiab tsis muaj zog, lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov sov thiab qhov kaj.
Tsarskoye Selo yug ntawm chickens yog ib tug ntawm cov yau tshaj nyob rau hauv Russia. Txog cov laj thawj ntawm keeb kwm nyeem hauv peb lub vev xaib.Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub txog txoj raj phwj nws nyob hauv ib lub tsev kheej. Tab sis tus uas nyeem phau ntawv no paub tseeb.
Lub zog
- Zaub mov zoo rau Ameraukana yuav ua rau noj khoom noj khoom haus, tab sis koj npaj tau zaub mov noj koj tus kheej. Ua li no, mix millet, hauv av barley, hom qoob mog, pob kws, ncuav mog qab zib sunflower, ntxiv ib qho tshuaj lom. Yog hais tias tus premix yuav tsis tau muas, koj tuaj yeem hloov tau hloov nrog cov ntses nchuav tshiab, xws li sprat.
- Kev pub noj yuav tsum khaws cia hauv ntsis. Sai li tus me nyuam qaib tau noj txhua yam, ntxiv ntau dua. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias tshua nyob rau hauv lub trough tsis lwj.
Haus dej haus
Yuav kom pub tau cov qaib yuav tsum yog cov dej haus. Txhob ncuav dej ncaj qha ntawm dej siv rau hauv dej haus, siv dej huv los yog tsawg kawg yog tiv thaiv dej haus.
Cwj pwm coj cwj pwm
Nws yog heev yooj yim to taub seb koj me nyaum qaib. Yog tias lawv tsis ua twj ywm, txhua yam zoo. Yog tias lawv yog ib pawg, nws yog khaub thuas. Khoom noj khoom haus - tshaib plab. Yog tias koj khiav tawm ntawm tshav kub - nws txhais tau hais tias lub tshav kub ntev, txo nws txoj kev khiav.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm chickens lawv thawj 10 lub lim tiam, thaum lub sij hawm uas tsim ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov leeg. Tom qab ntawd, qhov hnyav ntawm cov noog yuav tsum ntxiv sib ntxiv, qhov ntim pub yuav nce los ntawm 15 lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej. Lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tswj cov uniformity ntawm qhov hnyav nce thoob plaws hauv lub herd, xyuas kev nkag ntawm txhua tus qaib mus rau pub thiab them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov zaub mov zoo.
Yog hais tias koj tau koom rau hauv breeding Ameraukana nyob rau hauv ntau qhov loj thiab naj npawb ntawm chicks ntau tshaj ib puas, nws ua rau kev txiav txim rov re-sort lub chickens, faib lawv mus rau hauv ob pawg - cov neeg loj thiab me me.
Qhov kev faib tawm no yuav pab koj ua tiav uniformity hauv kev loj hlob qaib, pawg yuav tsum khaws cia thiab noj nyias nyias. Txij thaum Ameraukana muaj qee zaus muaj kev ua siab ntev, muaj ntau tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv ib pawg coob. Lawv yuav noj cov zaub mov ntawm cov nqaij qaub qaub zog, txo qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov hnyav. Yog tias koj qhia rau ib pawg coob, tom qhov tawm ces koj yuav tau qaib nrog tib lub luj.
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau pub cov neeg laus ntawm Ameraukan ob zaug ib hnub - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 7-8 xuab moos. Nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm pub, muab ua ke pub nrog ntxiv ntawm premix los yog ntses - nws yog ib qhov zoo rau ob qho tib si qaib thiab cov neeg laus chickens.
Feem ntau, yog tias koj muaj kev ua qoob loo, ua rau Ameraukana tsis muab qhov teeb meem uas tsis tsim nyog, lawv tsis muaj xim yeem thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib ntau heev.
Yam ntxwv
Nyob qhov hnyav:
- Tus neeg laus rooster - 3 - 3.5 kg.
- Tus neeg laus nqaij qaib - 2 - 2.5 kg.
- Bantam Rooster - 850-950 g.
- Qaib Bentham - 750-800 g.
Qe nyuj:
- Cov neeg laus nqaij qaib - 60-64 g.
- Bentham - 40-43 g.
Tsim tau:
200-250 qe nyob rau ib xyoos twg.
Nplhaib loj:
- Rau lau qaib thiab nqaij qaib - 20/18 mm.
- Bentham - 14/12 hli.
Kuv yuav nyob qhov twg hauv Xeeskais qhov twg?
Mus rau hnub, cultivation ntawm Ameraukana nyob rau hauv Russia tsis tau mus thoob plaws kev loj hlob thiab kom deb li deb tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntiag tug poultry ua liaj ua teb thiab nyob rau hauv tsev teb liaj teb.
Related breeds thiab analogues
Ameraukana yog ib qho ntawm ob peb hom ntawm cov qaib uas nqa xiav qe. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau yug qaib Legbar thiab Araucana.
Araucana lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm peculiar "whiskers" - cov khoom tawm ntawm lub pob ntseg, nrog rau qhov tsis tuaj ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Cov noog no yuav luag omnivorous, uas ua rau lawv yooj yim los tswj.
Qhov thib peb yug ntawm chickens nqa xiav qe - Legbar. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb noj qaib hlub lawv rau lawv yooj yim ntawm cov txij nkawm thiab cov txiaj ntsim loj. Chickens yog zoo heev tso hens ntawm medium qe loj. Los ntawm ib qho qaib txhua xyoo koj tuaj yeem tau txais txog li 240 pieces. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm Legbar roosters yog 3.2 - 3.4 kg, hens - 2.2 - 2.7 kg. Lub instinct ntawm tsim kom loj hlob yog tsim tsis zoo.
Easter qaib uas nqa cov qe xim yog hu ua Maran chickens. Tab sis lub Maran qe tsis xiav, tab sis chocolate. Cov qaib no loj heev thiab tsim tau, vim tias lawv nrov heev ntawm cov neeg ua teb noj qaib. Qe qhuav yog 160-200 qe ib xyoo. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub Maran roosters yog 3-4 kg, lub hens 2.5-3 kg.
Ntawm lub qe thiab nqaij breeds muaj pov thawj lawv tus kheej cov qaib Bielefelder. Lawv tus cwj pwm yog qhov nqig, lawv ua rau huab cua txias heev. Qe qhuav yog 180-230 qe ib xyoo. Nyob qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub Bielefelder roosters yog 3-4 kg, lub hens 2.5-3.5 kg.
Peb cia siab tias peb tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau rau koj, pab koj xaiv qhov zoo thiab coj kev vam meej hauv koj txoj haujlwm!
