Txhua tus vaj ntxwv yog ntxias tias cog zaub hauv lub vaj yuav tsum yog tus phooj ywg zoo. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam tsis siv tshuaj chiv nyob hauv lawv lub vaj. Rau ib tug zoo qos sau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov av yog tsis depleted.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau 4 xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, qhov tsaws ntawm lub qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau hloov. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov kub ntxhov ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas yuav ua mob rau koj cov qoob loo.
Yog tias koj categorically xyov siv cov tshuaj chiv, ntsuab mans yuav tuaj rau tus cawm (lawv decompose sai sai thiab tsis txhob tawm cov teeb meem tshuaj). Siv qhov tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv no ua rau koj cov qos yaj ywm hauv lub vev xaib.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws siderata rau qos yaj ywm
Siderata tuaj yeem yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo nrog lub hauv paus cag kom zoo.: peas, qab zib clover, lupine, sardella, alfalfa, chickpeas, taum, lentils, soybeans.
Qhov ntsuab manure keeb kwm, xoob lub av, txhim kho nws cov qauv, thiab saum fertilize thiab mulch cov av. Siderats lav lub replenishment ntawm cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv cov av uas lub cog ntawm qos yaj ywm yog npaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib tug zoo qos qoob loo yuav tsum tau nitrogen thiab phosphorus. Nyob rau hauv legumes (yog siv raws li ib tug ntsuab manure) ntawm cov tshuaj abound.
Ib tug zoo lierat rau qos yaj ywm (albeit nrog ib feem pua tsawg ntawm nitrogen) yog rape, mustard, colza, fatselia, oats, rye, hom qoob mog. Cov kab lis kev cai no tiv thaiv cov av ntawm huab cua, lub cev qhuav dej, muab kev txhawb zog nrog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb. Thaum lub caij ntuj no sowing, cov nroj tsuag yuav txuag cov av ntawm tob tob thiab ncua lub snow.
Koj puas paub? Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ua ke ntawm ntsuab manure cov qoob loo: cov qoob loo nrog ib feem pua siab ntawm nitrogen thiab cov nroj tsuag tau zoo cov zaub mov. Xws li ib qho kev daws teeb meem yog kom muaj kev nce ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas sow siderata nyob rau hauv qos yaj ywm
Ua ntej cog siderats, cov av yog zoo loosened - lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tag nrho tsim thiab muab ib qho txaus tus nqi ntawm ntsuab loj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! 1.5 - 2 kg ntawm cov noob uas sown ib 1 puas square meter.
Siderates rau qos yaj ywm muaj sown nyob rau hauv Autumn 1.5 lub hlis ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias - nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Lub sideratov noob (zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho, cereals - lawv tolerate lub caij ntuj no zoo) yog tawg nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab, thiab ces plowed nrog nrog ib tug rake. Koj muaj peev xwm cog cov noob nyob rau hauv ntiav grooves (2-3 cm tob).
Tshiab sowing yog them nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm compost. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, siderats yog harvested thiab qos yaj ywm yog cog nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw..
Yog hais tias sowing yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntsuab manure yuav tsum poob mus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis - thaum ntxov May (hauv av yuav tsum sov li los ntawm 3-5 cm). Zoo heev mix ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav sedertov: oats, fatsely, dawb mustard.
2 lub lis piam ua ntej cog cov qos yaj ywm, cov kev txiav tawm yog muab txiav los ntawm ib lub tiaj-txiav thiab lawv khawb cov av mus rau qhov tob ntawm 8-16 cm Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, cov huab cua loj yuav muaj sij hawm yuav tawg thiab ua ib tug zoo fertilizer.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cia flowering thiab kev kawm ntawm lub siderata noob! Yog tias koj tsis tshem tawm lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd tsis txhob siv lawv koj yuav raug mob - nroj tsuag yuav tshwm.
Qos yaj ywm rau ntawm qhov chaw, fertilized nrog sideratami, cog rau ib tug tob ntawm 5-6 cm cog qos yaj ywm nrog mustard. Qhov no feem ntawm tsaws muaj ntau yam zoo: mustard loosens cov av, "clogs" weeds, retains noo noo, ntshai tawm cov kab tsuag.
Thaum lub qos nplooj thiab mustard yog sib npaug nyob rau hauv qhov siab, mustard yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawmthiaj li hais tias qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm. Txiav cov nroj tsuag tau sab laug nyob rau hauv lub aisle, thiab muaj peev xwm npaum li cas tawm nyob rau hauv lub compost aub tsiv.
Koj puas paub? 3 kg ntawm ntsuab loj ntawm ntsuab manure hloov 1.5 kg ntawm manure.Kev siv ntsuab manure nyob rau hauv qos yaj ywm cultivation tso cai rau koj mus sau ntau tshaj 50 kg ntawm qoob loo ntawm ib tug cuab ntxhiab ntau tshaj li los ntawm tib lub cuab ntxhiab tsis muaj sideration.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias ntsuab loj yog ntau dhau, ces nws pib tig qaub, thiab tsis decompose. Yog hais tias sideratov sprouted ntau - ua ib feem hauv lub khob dej tob hau.
Cog qos yaj ywm tom qab sideratov
Hauv 2 lub lis piam tom qab harvesting sideratov koj muaj peev xwm pib cog qos yaj ywm. Lub sij hawm no yog txaus rau ntsuab biomass, me ntsis daig nyob rau hauv hauv av, mus rau rot thiab txhawb lub ntiaj teb nrog minerals.
Tubers yog cog hauv pits (los yog grooves) mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 5-7 cm. Rau kev nruam av loosening, buckwheat los yog mustard tshaj qos yaj ywm siv. Xws li lub zej zog yuav pub cov av kom tau xoob los ntawm kev sib tw.
Buckwheat muaj peev xwm txo cov acidity ntawm cov av, mus rau enrich cov av nrog phosphorus, poov tshuaj, thiab cov organic. Tab sis thaum lub saum ntawm lub qos yaj ywm ua vaj huam sib luag nyob rau hauv qhov siab nrog sideratami, lub tom kawg yog pruned (lub qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tsim zoo).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov cog qoob loo: qhov quav ntsuab ntawm qhov chaw txhua xyoo siv txawv - lwm haiv neeg.
Dab tsi yog sown tom qab harvesting
Yuav kom nce lub neej yav tom ntej sau rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov kev siv tam sim ntawd tom qab harvesting qos yaj ywm.
Cov av yog sown rau lub caij ntuj no oats, peas, dawb mustard. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov nroj tsuag raug txiav. Lawv tuaj yeem sab laug rau hauv lub vaj, me ntsis prikopav los yog sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb. Ntsuab manure rot thiab ua ib tug zoo fertilizer rau qos yaj ywm.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias lub qos zoo heev depletes cov av uas nws loj hlob. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum txhawb cov av nrog environmentally phooj ywg chiv rau lub caij tom ntej cog qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias kev sib tw thiab cov qoob loo tseem ceeb mus rau tib lub tsev neeg, ces lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cog rau hauv tib lub cuab yeej.
